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Java example source code file (io_util.c)

This example Java source code file (io_util.c) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

buf_size, closed, get_fd, io_write, is_null, jni_true, jnu_throwbyname, jnu_throwioexception, jnu_throwioexceptionwithlasterror, null, read, stream, write

The io_util.c Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stddef.h>

#include "jni.h"
#include "jni_util.h"
#include "jvm.h"
#include "io_util.h"
#include "io_util_md.h"

/* IO helper functions */

jint
readSingle(JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jfieldID fid) {
    jint nread;
    char ret;
    FD fd = GET_FD(this, fid);
    if (fd == -1) {
        JNU_ThrowIOException(env, "Stream Closed");
        return -1;
    }
    nread = IO_Read(fd, &ret, 1);
    if (nread == 0) { /* EOF */
        return -1;
    } else if (nread == -1) { /* error */
        JNU_ThrowIOExceptionWithLastError(env, "Read error");
    }
    return ret & 0xFF;
}

/* The maximum size of a stack-allocated buffer.
 */
#define BUF_SIZE 8192

/*
 * Returns true if the array slice defined by the given offset and length
 * is out of bounds.
 */
static int
outOfBounds(JNIEnv *env, jint off, jint len, jbyteArray array) {
    return ((off < 0) ||
            (len < 0) ||
            // We are very careful to avoid signed integer overflow,
            // the result of which is undefined in C.
            ((*env)->GetArrayLength(env, array) - off < len));
}

jint
readBytes(JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jbyteArray bytes,
          jint off, jint len, jfieldID fid)
{
    jint nread;
    char stackBuf[BUF_SIZE];
    char *buf = NULL;
    FD fd;

    if (IS_NULL(bytes)) {
        JNU_ThrowNullPointerException(env, NULL);
        return -1;
    }

    if (outOfBounds(env, off, len, bytes)) {
        JNU_ThrowByName(env, "java/lang/IndexOutOfBoundsException", NULL);
        return -1;
    }

    if (len == 0) {
        return 0;
    } else if (len > BUF_SIZE) {
        buf = malloc(len);
        if (buf == NULL) {
            JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, NULL);
            return 0;
        }
    } else {
        buf = stackBuf;
    }

    fd = GET_FD(this, fid);
    if (fd == -1) {
        JNU_ThrowIOException(env, "Stream Closed");
        nread = -1;
    } else {
        nread = IO_Read(fd, buf, len);
        if (nread > 0) {
            (*env)->SetByteArrayRegion(env, bytes, off, nread, (jbyte *)buf);
        } else if (nread == -1) {
            JNU_ThrowIOExceptionWithLastError(env, "Read error");
        } else { /* EOF */
            nread = -1;
        }
    }

    if (buf != stackBuf) {
        free(buf);
    }
    return nread;
}

void
writeSingle(JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jint byte, jboolean append, jfieldID fid) {
    // Discard the 24 high-order bits of byte. See OutputStream#write(int)
    char c = (char) byte;
    jint n;
    FD fd = GET_FD(this, fid);
    if (fd == -1) {
        JNU_ThrowIOException(env, "Stream Closed");
        return;
    }
    if (append == JNI_TRUE) {
        n = IO_Append(fd, &c, 1);
    } else {
        n = IO_Write(fd, &c, 1);
    }
    if (n == -1) {
        JNU_ThrowIOExceptionWithLastError(env, "Write error");
    }
}

void
writeBytes(JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jbyteArray bytes,
           jint off, jint len, jboolean append, jfieldID fid)
{
    jint n;
    char stackBuf[BUF_SIZE];
    char *buf = NULL;
    FD fd;

    if (IS_NULL(bytes)) {
        JNU_ThrowNullPointerException(env, NULL);
        return;
    }

    if (outOfBounds(env, off, len, bytes)) {
        JNU_ThrowByName(env, "java/lang/IndexOutOfBoundsException", NULL);
        return;
    }

    if (len == 0) {
        return;
    } else if (len > BUF_SIZE) {
        buf = malloc(len);
        if (buf == NULL) {
            JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, NULL);
            return;
        }
    } else {
        buf = stackBuf;
    }

    (*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, bytes, off, len, (jbyte *)buf);

    if (!(*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) {
        off = 0;
        while (len > 0) {
            fd = GET_FD(this, fid);
            if (fd == -1) {
                JNU_ThrowIOException(env, "Stream Closed");
                break;
            }
            if (append == JNI_TRUE) {
                n = IO_Append(fd, buf+off, len);
            } else {
                n = IO_Write(fd, buf+off, len);
            }
            if (n == -1) {
                JNU_ThrowIOExceptionWithLastError(env, "Write error");
                break;
            }
            off += n;
            len -= n;
        }
    }
    if (buf != stackBuf) {
        free(buf);
    }
}

void
throwFileNotFoundException(JNIEnv *env, jstring path)
{
    char buf[256];
    size_t n;
    jobject x;
    jstring why = NULL;

    n = getLastErrorString(buf, sizeof(buf));
    if (n > 0) {
#ifdef WIN32
        why = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, buf);
#else
        why = JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, buf);
#endif
    }
    x = JNU_NewObjectByName(env,
                            "java/io/FileNotFoundException",
                            "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V",
                            path, why);
    if (x != NULL) {
        (*env)->Throw(env, x);
    }
}

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