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Java example source code file (jdhuff.h)

This example Java source code file (jdhuff.h) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

bitread_save_state, bitreading, check_bit_buffer, drop_bits, extern, get_bits, huff_lookahead, huff_lookahead\+1, int32, jhuff_tbl, jpp, mcus, need_short_external_names, peek_bits

The jdhuff.h Java example source code

/*
 * reserved comment block
 * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
 */
/*
 * jdhuff.h
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1991-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
 *
 * This file contains declarations for Huffman entropy decoding routines
 * that are shared between the sequential decoder (jdhuff.c) and the
 * progressive decoder (jdphuff.c).  No other modules need to see these.
 */

/* Short forms of external names for systems with brain-damaged linkers. */

#ifdef NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES
#define jpeg_make_d_derived_tbl jMkDDerived
#define jpeg_fill_bit_buffer    jFilBitBuf
#define jpeg_huff_decode        jHufDecode
#endif /* NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES */


/* Derived data constructed for each Huffman table */

#define HUFF_LOOKAHEAD  8       /* # of bits of lookahead */

typedef struct {
  /* Basic tables: (element [0] of each array is unused) */
  INT32 maxcode[18];            /* largest code of length k (-1 if none) */
  /* (maxcode[17] is a sentinel to ensure jpeg_huff_decode terminates) */
  INT32 valoffset[17];          /* huffval[] offset for codes of length k */
  /* valoffset[k] = huffval[] index of 1st symbol of code length k, less
   * the smallest code of length k; so given a code of length k, the
   * corresponding symbol is huffval[code + valoffset[k]]
   */

  /* Link to public Huffman table (needed only in jpeg_huff_decode) */
  JHUFF_TBL *pub;

  /* Lookahead tables: indexed by the next HUFF_LOOKAHEAD bits of
   * the input data stream.  If the next Huffman code is no more
   * than HUFF_LOOKAHEAD bits long, we can obtain its length and
   * the corresponding symbol directly from these tables.
   */
  int look_nbits[1<next_input_byte; \
        br_state.bytes_in_buffer = cinfop->src->bytes_in_buffer; \
        get_buffer = permstate.get_buffer; \
        bits_left = permstate.bits_left;

#define BITREAD_SAVE_STATE(cinfop,permstate)  \
        cinfop->src->next_input_byte = br_state.next_input_byte; \
        cinfop->src->bytes_in_buffer = br_state.bytes_in_buffer; \
        permstate.get_buffer = get_buffer; \
        permstate.bits_left = bits_left

/*
 * These macros provide the in-line portion of bit fetching.
 * Use CHECK_BIT_BUFFER to ensure there are N bits in get_buffer
 * before using GET_BITS, PEEK_BITS, or DROP_BITS.
 * The variables get_buffer and bits_left are assumed to be locals,
 * but the state struct might not be (jpeg_huff_decode needs this).
 *      CHECK_BIT_BUFFER(state,n,action);
 *              Ensure there are N bits in get_buffer; if suspend, take action.
 *      val = GET_BITS(n);
 *              Fetch next N bits.
 *      val = PEEK_BITS(n);
 *              Fetch next N bits without removing them from the buffer.
 *      DROP_BITS(n);
 *              Discard next N bits.
 * The value N should be a simple variable, not an expression, because it
 * is evaluated multiple times.
 */

#define CHECK_BIT_BUFFER(state,nbits,action) \
        { if (bits_left < (nbits)) {  \
            if (! jpeg_fill_bit_buffer(&(state),get_buffer,bits_left,nbits))  \
              { action; }  \
            get_buffer = (state).get_buffer; bits_left = (state).bits_left; } }

#define GET_BITS(nbits) \
        (((int) (get_buffer >> (bits_left -= (nbits)))) & ((1<<(nbits))-1))

#define PEEK_BITS(nbits) \
        (((int) (get_buffer >> (bits_left -  (nbits)))) & ((1<<(nbits))-1))

#define DROP_BITS(nbits) \
        (bits_left -= (nbits))

/* Load up the bit buffer to a depth of at least nbits */
EXTERN(boolean) jpeg_fill_bit_buffer
        JPP((bitread_working_state * state, register bit_buf_type get_buffer,
             register int bits_left, int nbits));


/*
 * Code for extracting next Huffman-coded symbol from input bit stream.
 * Again, this is time-critical and we make the main paths be macros.
 *
 * We use a lookahead table to process codes of up to HUFF_LOOKAHEAD bits
 * without looping.  Usually, more than 95% of the Huffman codes will be 8
 * or fewer bits long.  The few overlength codes are handled with a loop,
 * which need not be inline code.
 *
 * Notes about the HUFF_DECODE macro:
 * 1. Near the end of the data segment, we may fail to get enough bits
 *    for a lookahead.  In that case, we do it the hard way.
 * 2. If the lookahead table contains no entry, the next code must be
 *    more than HUFF_LOOKAHEAD bits long.
 * 3. jpeg_huff_decode returns -1 if forced to suspend.
 */

#define HUFF_DECODE(result,state,htbl,failaction,slowlabel) \
{ register int nb, look; \
  if (bits_left < HUFF_LOOKAHEAD) { \
    if (! jpeg_fill_bit_buffer(&state,get_buffer,bits_left, 0)) {failaction;} \
    get_buffer = state.get_buffer; bits_left = state.bits_left; \
    if (bits_left < HUFF_LOOKAHEAD) { \
      nb = 1; goto slowlabel; \
    } \
  } \
  look = PEEK_BITS(HUFF_LOOKAHEAD); \
  if ((nb = htbl->look_nbits[look]) != 0) { \
    DROP_BITS(nb); \
    result = htbl->look_sym[look]; \
  } else { \
    nb = HUFF_LOOKAHEAD+1; \
slowlabel: \
    if ((result=jpeg_huff_decode(&state,get_buffer,bits_left,htbl,nb)) < 0) \
        { failaction; } \
    get_buffer = state.get_buffer; bits_left = state.bits_left; \
  } \
}

/* Out-of-line case for Huffman code fetching */
EXTERN(int) jpeg_huff_decode
        JPP((bitread_working_state * state, register bit_buf_type get_buffer,
             register int bits_left, d_derived_tbl * htbl, int min_bits));

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