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Java example source code file (JVM.c)

This example Java source code file (JVM.c) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

check, check_, java_sun_tracing_dtrace_jvm_activate0, java_sun_tracing_dtrace_jvm_dispose0, jni_false, jnicall, jnienv, jniexport, jvm_dtraceinterfaceattributes, jvm_dtraceprobe, jvm_dtraceprovider, ljava\/lang\/reflect\/method, ljava\/lang\/string, null

The JVM.c Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

#include <stdlib.h>

#include "jvm.h"
#include "jni.h"
#include "jni_util.h"

#include "jvm_symbols.h"
#include "sun_tracing_dtrace_JVM.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

static JvmSymbols* jvm_symbols = NULL;

static void initialize() {
    static int initialized = 0;
    if (initialized == 0) {
        jvm_symbols = lookupJvmSymbols();
        initialized = 1;
    }
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_tracing_dtrace_JVM
 * Method:    isSupported0
 * Signature: ()I
 */
JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_sun_tracing_dtrace_JVM_isSupported0(
        JNIEnv* env, jclass cls) {
    initialize();
    if (jvm_symbols != NULL) {
        return jvm_symbols->IsSupported(env) ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
    } else {
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }
}

// Macros that cause an immediate return if we detect an exception
#define CHECK if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) { return; }
#define CHECK_(x) if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) { return x; }

static void readProbeData (
        JNIEnv* env, jobject probe, JVM_DTraceProbe* jvm_probe) {
    jclass clazz;
    jmethodID mid;
    jobject method;

    if (jvm_probe == NULL) {
        return; // just in case
    }

    clazz = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, probe); CHECK

    mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(
        env, clazz, "getFunctionName", "()Ljava/lang/String;"); CHECK
    jvm_probe->function = (jstring)(*env)->CallObjectMethod(
        env, probe, mid); CHECK

    mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(
        env, clazz, "getProbeName", "()Ljava/lang/String;"); CHECK
    jvm_probe->name = (jstring)(*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, probe, mid); CHECK

    mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(
        env, clazz, "getMethod", "()Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;"); CHECK
    method = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, probe, mid); CHECK
    jvm_probe->method = (*env)->FromReflectedMethod(env, method); CHECK
}

static void readFieldInterfaceAttributes(
        char* annotationName, JNIEnv* env, jobject provider,
        JVM_DTraceInterfaceAttributes* attrs) {
    jobject result;
    jobject result_clazz;
    jclass provider_clazz;
    jclass annotation_clazz;
    jmethodID get;
    jmethodID enc;

    provider_clazz = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, provider); CHECK
    annotation_clazz = (*env)->FindClass(env, annotationName); CHECK

    get = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, provider_clazz, "getNameStabilityFor",
        "(Ljava/lang/Class;)Lcom/sun/tracing/dtrace/StabilityLevel;"); CHECK
    result = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(
        env, provider, get, annotation_clazz); CHECK
    result_clazz = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, result); CHECK
    enc = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, result_clazz, "getEncoding", "()I"); CHECK
    attrs->nameStability = (*env)->CallIntMethod(env, result, enc); CHECK

    get = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, provider_clazz, "getDataStabilityFor",
        "(Ljava/lang/Class;)Lcom/sun/tracing/dtrace/StabilityLevel;"); CHECK
    result = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(
        env, provider, get, annotation_clazz); CHECK
    result_clazz = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, result); CHECK
    enc = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, result_clazz, "getEncoding", "()I"); CHECK
    attrs->dataStability = (*env)->CallIntMethod(env, result, enc); CHECK

    get = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, provider_clazz, "getDependencyClassFor",
        "(Ljava/lang/Class;)Lcom/sun/tracing/dtrace/DependencyClass;"); CHECK
    result = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(
        env, provider, get, annotation_clazz); CHECK
    result_clazz = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, result); CHECK
    enc = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, result_clazz, "getEncoding", "()I"); CHECK
    attrs->dependencyClass = (*env)->CallIntMethod(env, result, enc); CHECK
}

static void readInterfaceAttributes(
        JNIEnv* env, jobject provider, JVM_DTraceProvider* jvm_provider) {
    readFieldInterfaceAttributes("com/sun/tracing/dtrace/ProviderAttributes",
        env, provider, &(jvm_provider->providerAttributes));
    readFieldInterfaceAttributes("com/sun/tracing/dtrace/ModuleAttributes",
        env, provider, &(jvm_provider->moduleAttributes));
    readFieldInterfaceAttributes("com/sun/tracing/dtrace/FunctionAttributes",
        env, provider, &(jvm_provider->functionAttributes));
    readFieldInterfaceAttributes("com/sun/tracing/dtrace/NameAttributes",
        env, provider, &(jvm_provider->nameAttributes));
    readFieldInterfaceAttributes("com/sun/tracing/dtrace/ArgsAttributes",
        env, provider, &(jvm_provider->argsAttributes));
}

static void readProviderData(
        JNIEnv* env, jobject provider, JVM_DTraceProvider* jvm_provider) {
    jmethodID mid;
    jobjectArray probes;
    jsize i;
    jclass clazz = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, provider); CHECK
    mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(
        env, clazz, "getProbes", "()[Lsun/tracing/dtrace/DTraceProbe;"); CHECK
    probes = (jobjectArray)(*env)->CallObjectMethod(
        env, provider, mid); CHECK

    // Fill JVM structure, describing provider
    jvm_provider->probe_count = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, probes); CHECK
    jvm_provider->probes = (JVM_DTraceProbe*)calloc(
        jvm_provider->probe_count, sizeof(*jvm_provider->probes));
    mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(
        env, clazz, "getProviderName", "()Ljava/lang/String;"); CHECK
    jvm_provider->name = (jstring)(*env)->CallObjectMethod(
        env, provider, mid); CHECK

    readInterfaceAttributes(env, provider, jvm_provider); CHECK

    for (i = 0; i < jvm_provider->probe_count; ++i) {
        jobject probe = (*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(env, probes, i); CHECK
        readProbeData(env, probe, &jvm_provider->probes[i]); CHECK
    }
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_tracing_dtrace_JVM
 * Method:    activate0
 * Signature: ()J
 */
JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_sun_tracing_dtrace_JVM_activate0(
        JNIEnv* env, jclass cls, jstring moduleName, jobjectArray providers) {
    jlong handle = 0;
    jsize num_providers;
    jsize i;
    JVM_DTraceProvider* jvm_providers;

    initialize();

    if (jvm_symbols == NULL) {
      return 0;
    }

    num_providers = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, providers); CHECK_(0L)

    jvm_providers = (JVM_DTraceProvider*)calloc(
        num_providers, sizeof(*jvm_providers));

    for (i = 0; i < num_providers; ++i) {
        JVM_DTraceProvider* p = &(jvm_providers[i]);
        jobject provider = (*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(
            env, providers, i);
        readProviderData(env, provider, p);
    }

    handle = jvm_symbols->Activate(
        env, JVM_TRACING_DTRACE_VERSION, moduleName,
        num_providers, jvm_providers);

    for (i = 0; i < num_providers; ++i) {
        JVM_DTraceProvider* p = &(jvm_providers[i]);
        free(p->probes);
    }
    free(jvm_providers);

    return handle;
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_tracing_dtrace_JVM
 * Method:    dispose0
 * Signature: (J)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_sun_tracing_dtrace_JVM_dispose0(
        JNIEnv* env, jclass cls, jlong handle) {
    if (jvm_symbols != NULL && handle != 0) {
        jvm_symbols->Dispose(env, handle);
    }
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_tracing_dtrace_JVM
 * Method:    isEnabled0
 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)Z
 */
JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_sun_tracing_dtrace_JVM_isEnabled0(
        JNIEnv* env, jclass cls, jobject method) {
    jmethodID mid;
    if (jvm_symbols != NULL && method != NULL) {
        mid = (*env)->FromReflectedMethod(env, method);
        return jvm_symbols->IsProbeEnabled(env, mid);
    }
    return JNI_FALSE;
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_tracing_dtrace_JVM
 * Method:    defineClass0
 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;Ljava/lang/String;[BII)Ljava/lang/Class;
 *
 * The implementation of this native static method is a copy of that of
 * the native instance method Java_java_lang_ClassLoader_defineClass0()
 * with the implicit "this" parameter becoming the "loader" parameter.
 *
 * This code was cloned and modified from java_lang_reflect_Proxy
 */
JNIEXPORT jclass JNICALL
Java_sun_tracing_dtrace_JVM_defineClass0(
        JNIEnv *env, jclass ignore, jobject loader, jstring name, jbyteArray data,
        jint offset, jint length)
{
    jbyte *body;
    char *utfName;
    jclass result = 0;
    char buf[128];

    if (data == NULL) {
        return 0;
    }

    /* Work around 4153825. malloc crashes on Solaris when passed a
     * negative size.
     */
    if (length < 0) {
        return 0;
    }

    body = (jbyte *)malloc(length);

    if (body == 0) {
        return 0;
    }

    (*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, data, offset, length, body);

    if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env))
        goto free_body;

    if (name != NULL) {
        int i;
        int len = (*env)->GetStringUTFLength(env, name);
        int unicode_len = (*env)->GetStringLength(env, name);
        if (len >= sizeof(buf)) {
            utfName = malloc(len + 1);
            if (utfName == NULL) {
                goto free_body;
            }
        } else {
            utfName = buf;
        }
        (*env)->GetStringUTFRegion(env, name, 0, unicode_len, utfName);

        // Convert '.' to '/' in the package name
        for (i = 0; i < unicode_len; ++i) {
            if (utfName[i] == '.') {
                utfName[i] = '/';
            }
        }
    } else {
        utfName = NULL;
    }

    result = (*env)->DefineClass(env, utfName, loader, body, length);

    if (utfName && utfName != buf)
        free(utfName);

 free_body:
    free(body);
    return result;
}

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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