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Java example source code file (jspawnhelper.c)

This example Java source code file (jspawnhelper.c) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

alloc, childstuff, err_args, err_malloc, err_pipe, f_getfd, not, reached, spawninfo, this

The jspawnhelper.c Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include "childproc.h"

extern int errno;

#define ALLOC(X,Y) { \
    void *mptr; \
    mptr = malloc (Y); \
    if (mptr == 0) { \
        error (fdout, ERR_MALLOC); \
    } \
    X = mptr; \
}

#define ERR_MALLOC 1
#define ERR_PIPE 2
#define ERR_ARGS 3

void error (int fd, int err) {
    write (fd, &err, sizeof(err));
    exit (1);
}

void shutItDown() {
    fprintf(stdout, "This command is not for general use and should ");
    fprintf(stdout, "only be run as the result of a call to\n");
    fprintf(stdout, "ProcessBuilder.start() or Runtime.exec() in a java ");
    fprintf(stdout, "application\n");
    _exit(1);
}

/*
 * read the following off the pipefd
 * - the ChildStuff struct
 * - the SpawnInfo struct
 * - the data strings for fields in ChildStuff
 */
void initChildStuff (int fdin, int fdout, ChildStuff *c) {
    int n;
    int argvBytes, nargv, envvBytes, nenvv;
    int dirlen;
    char *buf;
    SpawnInfo sp;
    int bufsize, offset=0;
    int magic;
    int res;

    res = readFully (fdin, &magic, sizeof(magic));
    if (res != 4 || magic != magicNumber()) {
        error (fdout, ERR_PIPE);
    }

    if (readFully (fdin, c, sizeof(*c)) == -1) {
        error (fdout, ERR_PIPE);
    }

    if (readFully (fdin, &sp, sizeof(sp)) == -1) {
        error (fdout, ERR_PIPE);
    }

    bufsize = sp.argvBytes + sp.envvBytes +
              sp.dirlen + sp.parentPathvBytes;

    ALLOC(buf, bufsize);

    if (readFully (fdin, buf, bufsize) == -1) {
        error (fdout, ERR_PIPE);
    }

    /* Initialize argv[] */
    ALLOC(c->argv, sizeof(char *) * sp.nargv);
    initVectorFromBlock (c->argv, buf+offset, sp.nargv-1);
    offset += sp.argvBytes;

    /* Initialize envv[] */
    if (sp.nenvv == 0) {
        c->envv = 0;
    } else {
        ALLOC(c->envv, sizeof(char *) * sp.nenvv);
        initVectorFromBlock (c->envv, buf+offset, sp.nenvv-1);
        offset += sp.envvBytes;
    }

    /* Initialize pdir */
    if (sp.dirlen == 0) {
        c->pdir = 0;
    } else {
        c->pdir = buf+offset;
        offset += sp.dirlen;
    }

    /* Initialize parentPathv[] */
    ALLOC(parentPathv, sizeof (char *) * sp.nparentPathv)
    initVectorFromBlock ((const char**)parentPathv, buf+offset, sp.nparentPathv-1);
    offset += sp.parentPathvBytes;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    ChildStuff c;
    int t;
    struct stat buf;
    /* argv[0] contains the fd number to read all the child info */
    int r, fdin, fdout;

    r = sscanf (argv[argc-1], "%d:%d", &fdin, &fdout);
    if (r == 2 && fcntl(fdin, F_GETFD) != -1) {
        fstat(fdin, &buf);
        if (!S_ISFIFO(buf.st_mode))
            shutItDown();
    } else {
        shutItDown();
    }
    initChildStuff (fdin, fdout, &c);

    childProcess (&c);
    return 0; /* NOT REACHED */
}

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