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Java example source code file (WPrinterJob.java)

This example Java source code file (WPrinterJob.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

awt, destination, dm_orientation, dm_printquality, file, java2d, max_wcolor, mediasizename, mediatray, network, pageformat, print, printable, printerexception, printerresolution, printing, printrequestattributeset, string, util, win32printservice

The WPrinterJob.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.awt.windows;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.HeadlessException;
import java.awt.KeyboardFocusManager;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Button;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Event;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.FileDialog;
import java.awt.Dialog;
import java.awt.Label;
import java.awt.Panel;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Window;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.IndexColorModel;

import java.awt.print.Pageable;
import java.awt.print.PageFormat;
import java.awt.print.Paper;
import java.awt.print.Printable;
import java.awt.print.PrinterJob;
import java.awt.print.PrinterException;
import javax.print.PrintService;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.File;

import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.MissingResourceException;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

import sun.awt.Win32GraphicsEnvironment;

import sun.print.PeekGraphics;
import sun.print.PeekMetrics;

import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;

import javax.print.PrintServiceLookup;
import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.HashPrintServiceAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.HashPrintRequestAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.Attribute;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Sides;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Chromaticity;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrintQuality;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterResolution;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.SheetCollate;
import javax.print.attribute.IntegerSyntax;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Copies;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Destination;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.OrientationRequested;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Media;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSizeName;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSize;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaTray;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterName;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobMediaSheetsSupported;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.PageRanges;
import javax.print.attribute.Size2DSyntax;

import sun.awt.Win32FontManager;

import sun.print.RasterPrinterJob;
import sun.print.SunAlternateMedia;
import sun.print.SunPageSelection;
import sun.print.SunMinMaxPage;
import sun.print.Win32MediaTray;
import sun.print.Win32PrintService;
import sun.print.Win32PrintServiceLookup;
import sun.print.ServiceDialog;
import sun.print.DialogOwner;

import java.awt.Frame;
import java.io.FilePermission;

import sun.java2d.Disposer;
import sun.java2d.DisposerRecord;
import sun.java2d.DisposerTarget;

/**
 * A class which initiates and executes a Win32 printer job.
 *
 * @author Richard Blanchard
 */
public class WPrinterJob extends RasterPrinterJob implements DisposerTarget {

 /* Class Constants */


/* Instance Variables */

    /**
     * These are Windows' ExtCreatePen End Cap Styles
     * and must match the values in <WINGDI.h>
     */
    protected static final long PS_ENDCAP_ROUND  = 0x00000000;
    protected static final long PS_ENDCAP_SQUARE   = 0x00000100;
    protected static final long PS_ENDCAP_FLAT   =   0x00000200;

    /**
     * These are Windows' ExtCreatePen Line Join Styles
     * and must match the values in <WINGDI.h>
     */
    protected static final long PS_JOIN_ROUND   =    0x00000000;
    protected static final long PS_JOIN_BEVEL   =    0x00001000;
    protected static final long PS_JOIN_MITER   =    0x00002000;

    /**
     * This is the Window's Polygon fill rule which
     * Selects alternate mode (fills the area between odd-numbered
     * and even-numbered polygon sides on each scan line).
     * It must match the value in <WINGDI.h> It can be passed
     * to setPolyFillMode().
     */
    protected static final int POLYFILL_ALTERNATE = 1;

    /**
     * This is the Window's Polygon fill rule which
     * Selects winding mode which fills any region
     * with a nonzero winding value). It must match
     * the value in <WINGDI.h> It can be passed
     * to setPolyFillMode().
     */
    protected static final int POLYFILL_WINDING = 2;

    /**
     * The maximum value for a Window's color component
     * as passed to selectSolidBrush.
     */
    private static final int MAX_WCOLOR = 255;

    /**
     * Flags for setting values from devmode in native code.
     * Values must match those defined in awt_PrintControl.cpp
     */
    private static final int SET_DUP_VERTICAL = 0x00000010;
    private static final int SET_DUP_HORIZONTAL = 0x00000020;
    private static final int SET_RES_HIGH = 0x00000040;
    private static final int SET_RES_LOW = 0x00000080;
    private static final int SET_COLOR = 0x00000200;
    private static final int SET_ORIENTATION = 0x00004000;
    private static final int SET_COLLATED    = 0x00008000;

    /**
     * Values must match those defined in wingdi.h & commdlg.h
     */
    private static final int PD_COLLATE = 0x00000010;
    private static final int PD_PRINTTOFILE = 0x00000020;
    private static final int DM_ORIENTATION   = 0x00000001;
    private static final int DM_PAPERSIZE     = 0x00000002;
    private static final int DM_COPIES        = 0x00000100;
    private static final int DM_DEFAULTSOURCE = 0x00000200;
    private static final int DM_PRINTQUALITY  = 0x00000400;
    private static final int DM_COLOR         = 0x00000800;
    private static final int DM_DUPLEX        = 0x00001000;
    private static final int DM_YRESOLUTION   = 0x00002000;
    private static final int DM_COLLATE       = 0x00008000;

    private static final short DMCOLLATE_FALSE  = 0;
    private static final short DMCOLLATE_TRUE   = 1;

    private static final short DMORIENT_PORTRAIT  = 1;
    private static final short DMORIENT_LANDSCAPE = 2;

    private static final short DMCOLOR_MONOCHROME = 1;
    private static final short DMCOLOR_COLOR      = 2;

    private static final short DMRES_DRAFT  = -1;
    private static final short DMRES_LOW    = -2;
    private static final short DMRES_MEDIUM = -3;
    private static final short DMRES_HIGH   = -4;

    private static final short DMDUP_SIMPLEX    = 1;
    private static final short DMDUP_VERTICAL   = 2;
    private static final short DMDUP_HORIZONTAL = 3;

    /**
     * Pageable MAX pages
     */
    private static final int MAX_UNKNOWN_PAGES = 9999;


    /* Collation and copy flags.
     * The Windows PRINTDLG struct has a nCopies field which on return
     * indicates how many copies of a print job an application must render.
     * There is also a PD_COLLATE member of the flags field which if
     * set on return indicates the application generated copies should be
     * collated.
     * Windows printer drivers typically - but not always - support
     * generating multiple copies themselves, but uncollated is more
     * universal than collated copies.
     * When they do, they read the initial values from the PRINTDLG structure
     * and set them into the driver's DEVMODE structure and intialise
     * the printer DC based on that, so that when printed those settings
     * will be used.
     * For drivers supporting both these capabilities via DEVMODE, then on
     * return from the Print Dialog, nCopies is set to 1 and the PD_COLLATE is
     * cleared, so that the application will only render 1 copy and the
     * driver takes care of the rest.
     *
     * Applications which want to know what's going on have to be DEVMODE
     * savvy and peek at that.
     * DM_COPIES flag indicates support for multiple driver copies
     * and dmCopies is the number of copies the driver will print
     * DM_COLLATE flag indicates support for collated driver copies and
     * dmCollate == DMCOLLATE_TRUE indicates the option is in effect.
     *
     * Multiple copies from Java applications:
     * We provide API to get & set the number of copies as well as allowing the
     * user to choose it, so we need to be savvy about DEVMODE, so that
     * we can accurately report back the number of copies selected by
     * the user, as well as make use of the driver to render multiple copies.
     *
     * Collation and Java applications:
     * We presently provide no API for specifying collation, but its
     * present on the Windows Print Dialog, and when a user checks it
     * they expect it to be obeyed.
     * The best thing to do is to detect exactly the cases where the
     * driver doesn't support this and render multiple copies ourselves.
     * To support all this we need several flags which signal the
     * printer's capabilities and the user's requests.
     * Its questionable if we (yet) need to make a distinction between
     * the user requesting collation and the driver supporting it.
     * Since for now we only need to know whether we need to render the
     * copies. However it allows the logic to be clearer.
     * These fields are changed by native code which detects the driver's
     * capabilities and the user's choices.
     */

    //initialize to false because the Flags that we initialized in PRINTDLG
    // tells GDI that we can handle our own collation and multiple copies
     private boolean driverDoesMultipleCopies = false;
     private boolean driverDoesCollation = false;
     private boolean userRequestedCollation = false;
     private boolean noDefaultPrinter = false;

    /* The HandleRecord holds the native resources that need to be freed
     * when this WPrinterJob is GC'd.
     */
    static class HandleRecord implements DisposerRecord {
        /**
         * The Windows device context we will print into.
         * This variable is set after the Print dialog
         * is okayed by the user. If the user cancels
         * the print dialog, then this variable is 0.
         * Much of the configuration information for a printer is
         * obtained through printer device specific handles.
         * We need to associate these with, and free with, the mPrintDC.
         */
        private long mPrintDC;
        private long mPrintHDevMode;
        private long mPrintHDevNames;

        public void dispose() {
            WPrinterJob.deleteDC(mPrintDC, mPrintHDevMode, mPrintHDevNames);
        }
    }

    private HandleRecord handleRecord = new HandleRecord();

    private int mPrintPaperSize;

    /* These fields are directly set in upcalls from the values
     * obtained from calling DeviceCapabilities()
     */
    private int mPrintXRes;   // pixels per inch in x direction

    private int mPrintYRes;   // pixels per inch in y direction

    private int mPrintPhysX;  // x offset in pixels of printable area

    private int mPrintPhysY;  // y offset in pixels of printable area

    private int mPrintWidth;  // width in pixels of printable area

    private int mPrintHeight; // height in pixels of printable area

    private int mPageWidth;   // width in pixels of entire page

    private int mPageHeight;  // height in pixels of entire page

    /* The values of the following variables are pulled directly
     * into native code (even bypassing getter methods) when starting a doc.
     * So these need to be synced up from any resulting native changes
     * by a user dialog.
     * But the native changes call up to into the attributeset, and that
     * should be sufficient, since before heading down to native either
     * to (re-)display a dialog, or to print the doc, these are all
     * re-populated from the AttributeSet,
     * Nonetheless having them in sync with the attributeset and native
     * state is probably safer.
     * Also whereas the startDoc native code pulls the variables directly,
     * the dialog code does use getter to pull some of these values.
     * That's an inconsistency we should fix if it causes problems.
     */
    private int mAttSides;
    private int mAttChromaticity;
    private int mAttXRes;
    private int mAttYRes;
    private int mAttQuality;
    private int mAttCollate;
    private int mAttCopies;
    private int mAttMediaSizeName;
    private int mAttMediaTray;

    private String mDestination = null;

    /**
     * The last color set into the print device context or
     * <code>null if no color has been set.
     */
    private Color mLastColor;

    /**
     * The last text color set into the print device context or
     * <code>null if no color has been set.
     */
    private Color mLastTextColor;

    /**
     * Define the most recent java font set as a GDI font in the printer
     * device context. mLastFontFamily will be NULL if no
     * GDI font has been set.
     */
    private String mLastFontFamily;
    private float mLastFontSize;
    private int mLastFontStyle;
    private int mLastRotation;
    private float mLastAwScale;

    // for AwtPrintControl::InitPrintDialog
    private PrinterJob pjob;

    private java.awt.peer.ComponentPeer dialogOwnerPeer = null;

 /* Static Initializations */

    static {
        // AWT has to be initialized for the native code to function correctly.
        Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();

        initIDs();

        Win32FontManager.registerJREFontsForPrinting();
    }

    /* Constructors */

    public WPrinterJob()
    {
        Disposer.addRecord(disposerReferent,
                           handleRecord = new HandleRecord());
        initAttributeMembers();
    }

    /* Implement DisposerTarget. Weak references to an Object can delay
     * its storage reclaimation marginally.
     * It won't make the native resources be release any more quickly, but
     * by pointing the reference held by Disposer at an object which becomes
     * no longer strongly reachable when this WPrinterJob is no longer
     * strongly reachable, we allow the WPrinterJob to be freed more promptly
     * than if it were the referenced object.
     */
    private Object disposerReferent = new Object();

    public Object getDisposerReferent() {
        return disposerReferent;
    }

/* Instance Methods */

    /**
     * Display a dialog to the user allowing the modification of a
     * PageFormat instance.
     * The <code>page argument is used to initialize controls
     * in the page setup dialog.
     * If the user cancels the dialog, then the method returns the
     * original <code>page object unmodified.
     * If the user okays the dialog then the method returns a new
     * PageFormat object with the indicated changes.
     * In either case the original <code>page object will
     * not be modified.
     * @param     page    the default PageFormat presented to the user
     *                    for modification
     * @return    the original <code>page object if the dialog
     *            is cancelled, or a new PageFormat object containing
     *            the format indicated by the user if the dialog is
     *            acknowledged
     * @exception HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
     * returns true.
     * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
     * @since     JDK1.2
     */
    public PageFormat pageDialog(PageFormat page) throws HeadlessException {
        if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
            throw new HeadlessException();
        }

        if (!(getPrintService() instanceof Win32PrintService)) {
            return super.pageDialog(page);
        }

        PageFormat pageClone = (PageFormat) page.clone();
        boolean result = false;

        /*
         * Fix for 4507585: show the native modal dialog the same way printDialog() does so
         * that it won't block event dispatching when called on EventDispatchThread.
         */
        WPageDialog dialog = new WPageDialog((Frame)null, this,
                                     pageClone, null);
        dialog.setRetVal(false);
        dialog.setVisible(true);
        result = dialog.getRetVal();
        dialog.dispose();

        // myService => current PrintService
        if (result && (myService != null)) {
            // It's possible that current printer is changed through
            // the "Printer..." button so we query again from native.
            String printerName = getNativePrintService();
            if (!myService.getName().equals(printerName)) {
                // native printer is different !
                // we update the current PrintService
                try {
                    setPrintService(Win32PrintServiceLookup.
                                    getWin32PrintLUS().
                                    getPrintServiceByName(printerName));
                } catch (PrinterException e) {
                }
            }
            // Update attributes, this will preserve the page settings.
            //  - same code as in RasterPrinterJob.java
            updatePageAttributes(myService, pageClone);

            return pageClone;
        } else {
            return page;
        }
    }


    private boolean displayNativeDialog() {
        // "attributes" is required for getting the updated attributes
        if (attributes == null) {
            return false;
        }

        DialogOwner dlgOwner = (DialogOwner)attributes.get(DialogOwner.class);
        Frame ownerFrame = (dlgOwner != null) ? dlgOwner.getOwner() : null;

        WPrintDialog dialog = new WPrintDialog(ownerFrame, this);
        dialog.setRetVal(false);
        dialog.setVisible(true);
        boolean prv = dialog.getRetVal();
        dialog.dispose();

        Destination dest =
                (Destination)attributes.get(Destination.class);
        if ((dest == null) || !prv){
                return prv;
        } else {
            String title = null;
            String strBundle = "sun.print.resources.serviceui";
            ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle(strBundle);
            try {
                title = rb.getString("dialog.printtofile");
            } catch (MissingResourceException e) {
            }
            FileDialog fileDialog = new FileDialog(ownerFrame, title,
                                                   FileDialog.SAVE);

            URI destURI = dest.getURI();
            // Old code destURI.getPath() would return null for "file:out.prn"
            // so we use getSchemeSpecificPart instead.
            String pathName = (destURI != null) ?
                destURI.getSchemeSpecificPart() : null;
            if (pathName != null) {
               File file = new File(pathName);
               fileDialog.setFile(file.getName());
               File parent = file.getParentFile();
               if (parent != null) {
                   fileDialog.setDirectory(parent.getPath());
               }
            } else {
                fileDialog.setFile("out.prn");
            }

            fileDialog.setVisible(true);
            String fileName = fileDialog.getFile();
            if (fileName == null) {
                fileDialog.dispose();
                return false;
            }
            String fullName = fileDialog.getDirectory() + fileName;
            File f = new File(fullName);
            File pFile = f.getParentFile();
            while ((f.exists() &&
                      (!f.isFile() || !f.canWrite())) ||
                   ((pFile != null) &&
                      (!pFile.exists() || (pFile.exists() && !pFile.canWrite())))) {

                (new PrintToFileErrorDialog(ownerFrame,
                                ServiceDialog.getMsg("dialog.owtitle"),
                                ServiceDialog.getMsg("dialog.writeerror")+" "+fullName,
                                ServiceDialog.getMsg("button.ok"))).setVisible(true);

                fileDialog.setVisible(true);
                fileName = fileDialog.getFile();
                if (fileName == null) {
                    fileDialog.dispose();
                    return false;
                }
                fullName = fileDialog.getDirectory() + fileName;
                f = new File(fullName);
                pFile = f.getParentFile();
            }
            fileDialog.dispose();
            attributes.add(new Destination(f.toURI()));
            return true;
        }

    }

    /**
     * Presents the user a dialog for changing properties of the
     * print job interactively.
     * @returns false if the user cancels the dialog and
     *          true otherwise.
     * @exception HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
     * returns true.
     * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
     */
    public boolean printDialog() throws HeadlessException {

        if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
            throw new HeadlessException();
        }
        // current request attribute set should be reflected to the print dialog.
        // If null, create new instance of HashPrintRequestAttributeSet.
        if (attributes == null) {
            attributes = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
        }

        if (!(getPrintService() instanceof Win32PrintService)) {
            return super.printDialog(attributes);
        }

        if (noDefaultPrinter == true) {
            return false;
        } else {
            return displayNativeDialog();
        }
    }

     /**
     * Associate this PrinterJob with a new PrintService.
     *
     * Throws <code>PrinterException if the specified service
     * cannot support the <code>Pageable and
     * </code>Printable interfaces necessary to support 2D printing.
     * @param a print service which supports 2D printing.
     *
     * @throws PrinterException if the specified service does not support
     * 2D printing.
     */
    public void setPrintService(PrintService service)
        throws PrinterException {
        super.setPrintService(service);
        if (!(service instanceof Win32PrintService)) {
            return;
        }
        driverDoesMultipleCopies = false;
        driverDoesCollation = false;
        setNativePrintServiceIfNeeded(service.getName());
    }

    /* associates this job with the specified native service */
    private native void setNativePrintService(String name)
        throws PrinterException;

    private String lastNativeService = null;
    private void setNativePrintServiceIfNeeded(String name)
        throws PrinterException {

        if (name != null && !(name.equals(lastNativeService))) {
            setNativePrintService(name);
            lastNativeService = name;
        }
    }

    public PrintService getPrintService() {
        if (myService == null) {
            String printerName = getNativePrintService();

            if (printerName != null) {
                myService = Win32PrintServiceLookup.getWin32PrintLUS().
                    getPrintServiceByName(printerName);
                // no need to call setNativePrintService as this name is
                // currently set in native
                if (myService != null) {
                    return myService;
                }
            }

            myService = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
            if (myService instanceof Win32PrintService) {
                try {
                    setNativePrintServiceIfNeeded(myService.getName());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    myService = null;
                }
            }

          }
          return myService;
    }

    private native String getNativePrintService();

    private void initAttributeMembers() {
            mAttSides = 0;
            mAttChromaticity = 0;
            mAttXRes = 0;
            mAttYRes = 0;
            mAttQuality = 0;
            mAttCollate = -1;
            mAttCopies = 0;
            mAttMediaTray = 0;
            mAttMediaSizeName = 0;
            mDestination = null;

    }

    /**
     * copy the attributes to the native print job
     * Note that this method, and hence the re-initialisation
     * of the GDI values is done on each entry to the print dialog since
     * an app could redisplay the print dialog for the same job and
     * 1) the application may have changed attribute settings
     * 2) the application may have changed the printer.
     * In the event that the user changes the printer using the
      dialog, then it is up to GDI to report back all changed values.
     */
    protected void setAttributes(PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
        throws PrinterException {

        // initialize attribute values
        initAttributeMembers();
        super.setAttributes(attributes);

        mAttCopies = getCopiesInt();
        mDestination = destinationAttr;

        if (attributes == null) {
            return; // now always use attributes, so this shouldn't happen.
        }
        Attribute[] attrs = attributes.toArray();
        for (int i=0; i< attrs.length; i++) {
            Attribute attr = attrs[i];
            try {
                 if (attr.getCategory() == Sides.class) {
                    setSidesAttrib(attr);
                }
                else if (attr.getCategory() == Chromaticity.class) {
                    setColorAttrib(attr);
                }
                else if (attr.getCategory() == PrinterResolution.class) {
                    setResolutionAttrib(attr);
                }
                else if (attr.getCategory() == PrintQuality.class) {
                    setQualityAttrib(attr);
                }
                else if (attr.getCategory() == SheetCollate.class) {
                    setCollateAttrib(attr);
                }  else if (attr.getCategory() == Media.class ||
                            attr.getCategory() == SunAlternateMedia.class) {
                    /* SunAlternateMedia is used if its a tray, and
                     * any Media that is specified is not a tray.
                     */
                    if (attr.getCategory() == SunAlternateMedia.class) {
                        Media media = (Media)attributes.get(Media.class);
                        if (media == null ||
                            !(media instanceof MediaTray)) {
                            attr = ((SunAlternateMedia)attr).getMedia();
                        }
                    }
                    if (attr instanceof MediaSizeName) {
                        setWin32MediaAttrib(attr);
                    }
                    if (attr instanceof MediaTray) {
                        setMediaTrayAttrib(attr);
                    }
                }

            } catch (ClassCastException e) {
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Alters the orientation and Paper to match defaults obtained
     * from a printer.
     */
    private native void getDefaultPage(PageFormat page);

    /**
     * The passed in PageFormat will be copied and altered to describe
     * the default page size and orientation of the PrinterJob's
     * current printer.
     * Note: PageFormat.getPaper() returns a clone and getDefaultPage()
     * gets that clone so it won't overwrite the original paper.
     */
    public PageFormat defaultPage(PageFormat page) {
        PageFormat newPage = (PageFormat)page.clone();
        getDefaultPage(newPage);
        return newPage;
    }

    /**
     * validate the paper size against the current printer.
     */
    protected native void validatePaper(Paper origPaper, Paper newPaper );

    /**
     * Examine the metrics captured by the
     * <code>PeekGraphics instance and
     * if capable of directly converting this
     * print job to the printer's control language
     * or the native OS's graphics primitives, then
     * return a <code>PathGraphics to perform
     * that conversion. If there is not an object
     * capable of the conversion then return
     * <code>null. Returning null
     * causes the print job to be rasterized.
     */

    protected Graphics2D createPathGraphics(PeekGraphics peekGraphics,
                                            PrinterJob printerJob,
                                            Printable painter,
                                            PageFormat pageFormat,
                                            int pageIndex) {

        WPathGraphics pathGraphics;
        PeekMetrics metrics = peekGraphics.getMetrics();

        /* If the application has drawn anything that
         * out PathGraphics class can not handle then
         * return a null PathGraphics. If the property
         * to force the raster pipeline has been set then
         * we also want to avoid the path (pdl) pipeline
         * and return null.
         */
       if (forcePDL == false && (forceRaster == true
                                  || metrics.hasNonSolidColors()
                                  || metrics.hasCompositing()
                                  )) {
            pathGraphics = null;
        } else {
            BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(8, 8,
                                            BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics2D bufferedGraphics = bufferedImage.createGraphics();

            boolean canRedraw = peekGraphics.getAWTDrawingOnly() == false;
            pathGraphics =  new WPathGraphics(bufferedGraphics, printerJob,
                                              painter, pageFormat, pageIndex,
                                              canRedraw);
        }

        return pathGraphics;
    }


    protected double getXRes() {
        if (mAttXRes != 0) {
            return mAttXRes;
        } else {
            return mPrintXRes;
        }
    }

    protected double getYRes() {
        if (mAttYRes != 0) {
            return mAttYRes;
        } else {
            return mPrintYRes;
        }
    }

    protected double getPhysicalPrintableX(Paper p) {
        return mPrintPhysX;
    }

    protected double getPhysicalPrintableY(Paper p) {
        return mPrintPhysY;
    }

    protected double getPhysicalPrintableWidth(Paper p) {
        return mPrintWidth;
    }

    protected double getPhysicalPrintableHeight(Paper p) {
        return mPrintHeight;
    }

    protected double getPhysicalPageWidth(Paper p) {
        return mPageWidth;
    }

    protected double getPhysicalPageHeight(Paper p) {
        return mPageHeight;
    }

    /**
     * We don't (yet) provide API to support collation, and
     * when we do the logic here will require adjustment, but
     * this method is currently necessary to honour user-originated
     * collation requests - which can only originate from the print dialog.
     * REMIND: check if this can be deleted already.
     */
    protected boolean isCollated() {
        return userRequestedCollation;
    }

    /**
     * Returns how many times the entire book should
     * be printed by the PrintJob. If the printer
     * itself supports collation then this method
     * should return 1 indicating that the entire
     * book need only be printed once and the copies
     * will be collated and made in the printer.
     */
    protected int getCollatedCopies() {
        debug_println("driverDoesMultipleCopies="+driverDoesMultipleCopies
                      +" driverDoesCollation="+driverDoesCollation);
        if  (super.isCollated() && !driverDoesCollation) {
            // we will do our own collation so we need to
            // tell the printer to not collate
            mAttCollate = 0;
            mAttCopies = 1;
            return getCopies();
        }

        return 1;
    }

    /**
     * Returns how many times each page in the book
     * should be consecutively printed by PrinterJob.
     * If the underlying Window's driver will
     * generate the copies, rather than having RasterPrinterJob
     * iterate over the number of copies, this method always returns
     * 1.
     */
    protected int getNoncollatedCopies() {
        if (driverDoesMultipleCopies || super.isCollated()) {
            return 1;
        } else {
            return getCopies();
        }
    }

    /* These getter/setters are called from native code */

    /**
     * Return the Window's device context that we are printing
     * into.
     */
    private long getPrintDC() {
        return handleRecord.mPrintDC;
    }

    private void setPrintDC(long mPrintDC) {
        handleRecord.mPrintDC = mPrintDC;
    }

    private long getDevMode() {
        return handleRecord.mPrintHDevMode;
    }

    private void setDevMode(long mPrintHDevMode) {
        handleRecord.mPrintHDevMode = mPrintHDevMode;
    }

    private long getDevNames() {
        return handleRecord.mPrintHDevNames;
    }

    private void setDevNames(long mPrintHDevNames) {
        handleRecord.mPrintHDevNames = mPrintHDevNames;
    }

    protected void beginPath() {
        beginPath(getPrintDC());
    }

    protected void endPath() {
        endPath(getPrintDC());
    }

    protected void closeFigure() {
        closeFigure(getPrintDC());
    }

    protected void fillPath() {
        fillPath(getPrintDC());
    }

    protected void moveTo(float x, float y) {
        moveTo(getPrintDC(), x, y);
    }

    protected void lineTo(float x, float y) {
        lineTo(getPrintDC(), x, y);
    }

    protected void polyBezierTo(float control1x, float control1y,
                                float control2x, float control2y,
                                float endX, float endY) {

        polyBezierTo(getPrintDC(), control1x, control1y,
                               control2x, control2y,
                               endX, endY);
    }

    /**
     * Set the current polgon fill rule into the printer device context.
     * The <code>fillRule should
     * be one of the following Windows constants:
     * <code>ALTERNATE or WINDING.
     */
    protected void setPolyFillMode(int fillRule) {
        setPolyFillMode(getPrintDC(), fillRule);
    }

    /*
     * Create a Window's solid brush for the color specified
     * by <code>(red, green, blue). Once the brush
     * is created, select it in the current printing device
     * context and free the old brush.
     */
    protected void selectSolidBrush(Color color) {

        /* We only need to select a brush if the color has changed.
        */
        if (color.equals(mLastColor) == false) {
            mLastColor = color;
            float[] rgb = color.getRGBColorComponents(null);

            selectSolidBrush(getPrintDC(),
                             (int) (rgb[0] * MAX_WCOLOR),
                             (int) (rgb[1] * MAX_WCOLOR),
                             (int) (rgb[2] * MAX_WCOLOR));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return the x coordinate of the current pen
     * position in the print device context.
     */
    protected int getPenX() {

        return getPenX(getPrintDC());
    }


    /**
     * Return the y coordinate of the current pen
     * position in the print device context.
     */
    protected int getPenY() {

        return getPenY(getPrintDC());
    }

    /**
     * Set the current path in the printer device's
     * context to be clipping path.
     */
    protected void selectClipPath() {
        selectClipPath(getPrintDC());
    }


    protected void frameRect(float x, float y, float width, float height) {
        frameRect(getPrintDC(), x, y, width, height);
    }

    protected void fillRect(float x, float y, float width, float height,
                            Color color) {
        float[] rgb = color.getRGBColorComponents(null);

        fillRect(getPrintDC(), x, y, width, height,
                 (int) (rgb[0] * MAX_WCOLOR),
                 (int) (rgb[1] * MAX_WCOLOR),
                 (int) (rgb[2] * MAX_WCOLOR));
    }


    protected void selectPen(float width, Color color) {

        float[] rgb = color.getRGBColorComponents(null);

        selectPen(getPrintDC(), width,
                  (int) (rgb[0] * MAX_WCOLOR),
                  (int) (rgb[1] * MAX_WCOLOR),
                  (int) (rgb[2] * MAX_WCOLOR));
    }


    protected boolean selectStylePen(int cap, int join, float width,
                                     Color color) {

        long endCap;
        long lineJoin;

        float[] rgb = color.getRGBColorComponents(null);

        switch(cap) {
        case BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT: endCap = PS_ENDCAP_FLAT; break;
        case BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND: endCap = PS_ENDCAP_ROUND; break;
        default:
        case BasicStroke.CAP_SQUARE: endCap = PS_ENDCAP_SQUARE; break;
        }

        switch(join) {
        case BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL:lineJoin = PS_JOIN_BEVEL; break;
        default:
        case BasicStroke.JOIN_MITER:lineJoin = PS_JOIN_MITER; break;
        case BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND:lineJoin = PS_JOIN_ROUND; break;
        }

        return (selectStylePen(getPrintDC(), endCap, lineJoin, width,
                               (int) (rgb[0] * MAX_WCOLOR),
                               (int) (rgb[1] * MAX_WCOLOR),
                               (int) (rgb[2] * MAX_WCOLOR)));
    }

    /**
     * Set a GDI font capable of drawing the java Font
     * passed in.
     */
    protected boolean setFont(String family, float size, int style,
                              int rotation, float awScale) {

        boolean didSetFont = true;

        if (!family.equals(mLastFontFamily) ||
            size     != mLastFontSize       ||
            style    != mLastFontStyle      ||
            rotation != mLastRotation       ||
            awScale  != mLastAwScale) {

            didSetFont = setFont(getPrintDC(),
                                 family,
                                 size,
                                 (style & Font.BOLD) != 0,
                                 (style & Font.ITALIC) != 0,
                                 rotation, awScale);
            if (didSetFont) {
                mLastFontFamily   = family;
                mLastFontSize     = size;
                mLastFontStyle    = style;
                mLastRotation     = rotation;
                mLastAwScale      = awScale;
            }
        }
        return didSetFont;
    }

    /**
     * Set the GDI color for text drawing.
     */
    protected void setTextColor(Color color) {

        /* We only need to select a brush if the color has changed.
        */
        if (color.equals(mLastTextColor) == false) {
            mLastTextColor = color;
            float[] rgb = color.getRGBColorComponents(null);

            setTextColor(getPrintDC(),
                         (int) (rgb[0] * MAX_WCOLOR),
                         (int) (rgb[1] * MAX_WCOLOR),
                         (int) (rgb[2] * MAX_WCOLOR));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Remove control characters.
     */
    protected String removeControlChars(String str) {
        return super.removeControlChars(str);
    }

    /**
     * Draw the string <code>text to the printer's
     * device context at the specified position.
     */
    protected void textOut(String str, float x, float y,
                           float[] positions) {
        /* Don't leave handling of control chars to GDI.
         * If control chars are removed,  'positions' isn't valid.
         * This means the caller needs to be aware of this and remove
         * control chars up front if supplying positions. Since the
         * caller is tightly integrated here, that's acceptable.
         */
        String text = removeControlChars(str);
        assert (positions == null) || (text.length() == str.length());
        if (text.length() == 0) {
            return;
        }
        textOut(getPrintDC(), text, text.length(), false, x, y, positions);
    }

   /**
     * Draw the glyphs <code>glyphs to the printer's
     * device context at the specified position.
     */
    protected void glyphsOut(int []glyphs, float x, float y,
                             float[] positions) {

        /* TrueType glyph codes are 16 bit values, so can be packed
         * in a unicode string, and that's how GDI expects them.
         * A flag bit is set to indicate to GDI that these are glyphs,
         * not characters. The positions array must always be non-null
         * here for our purposes, although if not supplied, GDI should
         * just use the default advances for the glyphs.
         * Mask out upper 16 bits to remove any slot from a composite.
         */
        char[] glyphCharArray = new char[glyphs.length];
        for (int i=0;i<glyphs.length;i++) {
            glyphCharArray[i] = (char)(glyphs[i] & 0xffff);
        }
        String glyphStr = new String(glyphCharArray);
        textOut(getPrintDC(), glyphStr, glyphs.length, true, x, y, positions);
    }


    /**
     * Get the advance of this text that GDI returns for the
     * font currently selected into the GDI device context for
     * this job. Note that the removed control characters are
     * interpreted as zero-width by JDK and we remove them for
     * rendering so also remove them for measurement so that
     * this measurement can be properly compared with JDK measurement.
     */
    protected int getGDIAdvance(String text) {
        /* Don't leave handling of control chars to GDI. */
        text = removeControlChars(text);
        if (text.length() == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        return getGDIAdvance(getPrintDC(), text);
    }

     /**
     * Draw the 24 bit BGR image buffer represented by
     * <code>image to the GDI device context
     * <code>printDC. The image is drawn at
     * <code>(destX, destY) in device coordinates.
     * The image is scaled into a square of size
     * specified by <code>destWidth and
     * <code>destHeight. The portion of the
     * source image copied into that square is specified
     * by <code>srcX, srcY,
     * <code>srcWidth, and srcHeight.
     */
    protected void drawImage3ByteBGR(byte[] image,
                                     float destX, float destY,
                                     float destWidth, float destHeight,
                                     float srcX, float srcY,
                                     float srcWidth, float srcHeight) {


        drawDIBImage(getPrintDC(), image,
                     destX, destY,
                     destWidth, destHeight,
                     srcX, srcY,
                     srcWidth, srcHeight,
                     24, null);

    }

    /* If 'icm' is null we expect its 24 bit (ie 3BYTE_BGR).
     * If 'icm' is non-null we expect its no more than 8 bpp and
     * specifically must be a valid DIB sizes : 1, 4 or 8 bpp.
     * Then we need to extract the colours into a byte array of the
     * format required by GDI which is an array of 'RGBQUAD'
     * RGBQUAD looks like :
     * typedef struct tagRGBQUAD {
     *    BYTE    rgbBlue;
     *    BYTE    rgbGreen;
     *    BYTE    rgbRed;
     *    BYTE    rgbReserved; // must be zero.
     * } RGBQUAD;
     * There's no alignment problem as GDI expects this to be packed
     * and each struct will start on a 4 byte boundary anyway.
     */
    protected void drawDIBImage(byte[] image,
                                float destX, float destY,
                                float destWidth, float destHeight,
                                float srcX, float srcY,
                                float srcWidth, float srcHeight,
                                int sampleBitsPerPixel,
                                IndexColorModel icm) {
        int bitCount = 24;
        byte[] bmiColors = null;

        if (icm != null) {
            bitCount = sampleBitsPerPixel;
            bmiColors = new byte[(1<.
     */
    protected native void beginPath(long printDC);

    /**
     * End a Window's rendering path in the device
     * context <code>printDC.
     */
    protected native void endPath(long printDC);

    /**
     * Close a subpath in a Window's rendering path in the device
     * context <code>printDC.
     */
    protected native void closeFigure(long printDC);

    /**
     * Fill a defined Window's rendering path in the device
     * context <code>printDC.
     */
    protected native void fillPath(long printDC);

    /**
     * Move the Window's pen position to <code>(x,y)
     * in the device context <code>printDC.
     */
    protected native void moveTo(long printDC, float x, float y);

    /**
     * Draw a line from the current pen position to
     * <code>(x,y) in the device context printDC.
     */
    protected native void lineTo(long printDC, float x, float y);

    protected native void polyBezierTo(long printDC,
                                       float control1x, float control1y,
                                       float control2x, float control2y,
                                       float endX, float endY);

    /**
     * Set the current polgon fill rule into the device context
     * <code>printDC. The fillRule should
     * be one of the following Windows constants:
     * <code>ALTERNATE or WINDING.
     */
    protected native void setPolyFillMode(long printDC, int fillRule);

    /**
     * Create a Window's solid brush for the color specified
     * by <code>(red, green, blue). Once the brush
     * is created, select it in the device
     * context <code>printDC and free the old brush.
     */
    protected native void selectSolidBrush(long printDC,
                                           int red, int green, int blue);

    /**
     * Return the x coordinate of the current pen
     * position in the device context
     * <code>printDC.
     */
    protected native int getPenX(long printDC);

    /**
     * Return the y coordinate of the current pen
     * position in the device context
     * <code>printDC.
     */
    protected native int getPenY(long printDC);

    /**
     * Select the device context's current path
     * to be the clipping path.
     */
    protected native void selectClipPath(long printDC);

    /**
     * Draw a rectangle using specified brush.
     */
    protected native void frameRect(long printDC, float x, float y,
                                    float width, float height);

    /**
     * Fill a rectangle specified by the coordinates using
     * specified brush.
     */
    protected native void fillRect(long printDC, float x, float y,
                                   float width, float height,
                                   int red, int green, int blue);

    /**
     * Create a solid brush using the RG & B colors and width.
     * Select this brush and delete the old one.
     */
    protected native void selectPen(long printDC, float width,
                                    int red, int green, int blue);

    /**
     * Create a solid brush using the RG & B colors and specified
     * pen styles.  Select this created brush and delete the old one.
     */
    protected native boolean selectStylePen(long printDC, long cap,
                                            long join, float width,
                                            int red, int green, int blue);

    /**
     * Set a GDI font capable of drawing the java Font
     * passed in.
     */
    protected native boolean setFont(long printDC, String familyName,
                                     float fontSize,
                                     boolean bold,
                                     boolean italic,
                                     int rotation,
                                     float awScale);


    /**
     * Set the GDI color for text drawing.
     */
    protected native void setTextColor(long printDC,
                                       int red, int green, int blue);


    /**
     * Draw the string <code>text into the device
     * context <code>printDC at the specified
     * position.
     */
    protected native void textOut(long printDC, String text,
                                  int strlen, boolean glyphs,
                                  float x, float y, float[] positions);


    private native int getGDIAdvance(long printDC, String text);

     /**
     * Draw the DIB compatible image buffer represented by
     * <code>image to the GDI device context
     * <code>printDC. The image is drawn at
     * <code>(destX, destY) in device coordinates.
     * The image is scaled into a square of size
     * specified by <code>destWidth and
     * <code>destHeight. The portion of the
     * source image copied into that square is specified
     * by <code>srcX, srcY,
     * <code>srcWidth, and srcHeight.
     * Note that the image isn't completely compatible with DIB format.
     * At the very least it needs to be padded so each scanline is
     * DWORD aligned. Also we "flip" the image to make it a bottom-up DIB.
     */
    private native void drawDIBImage(long printDC, byte[] image,
                                     float destX, float destY,
                                     float destWidth, float destHeight,
                                     float srcX, float srcY,
                                     float srcWidth, float srcHeight,
                                     int bitCount, byte[] bmiColors);


    //** BEGIN Functions called by native code for querying/updating attributes

    private final String getPrinterAttrib() {
        // getPrintService will get current print service or default if none
        PrintService service = this.getPrintService();
        String name = (service != null) ? service.getName() : null;
        return name;
    }

    /* SheetCollate */
    private final int getCollateAttrib() {
        // -1 means unset, 0 uncollated, 1 collated.
        return mAttCollate;
    }

    private void setCollateAttrib(Attribute attr) {
        if (attr == SheetCollate.COLLATED) {
            mAttCollate = 1; // DMCOLLATE_TRUE
        } else {
            mAttCollate = 0; // DMCOLLATE_FALSE
        }
    }

    private void setCollateAttrib(Attribute attr,
                                  PrintRequestAttributeSet set) {
        setCollateAttrib(attr);
        set.add(attr);
    }

    /* Orientation */

    private final int getOrientAttrib() {
        int orient = PageFormat.PORTRAIT;
        OrientationRequested orientReq = (attributes == null) ? null :
            (OrientationRequested)attributes.get(OrientationRequested.class);
        if (orientReq == null) {
            orientReq = (OrientationRequested)
               myService.getDefaultAttributeValue(OrientationRequested.class);
        }
        if (orientReq != null) {
            if (orientReq == OrientationRequested.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE) {
                orient = PageFormat.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE;
            } else if (orientReq == OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE) {
                orient = PageFormat.LANDSCAPE;
            }
        }

        return orient;
    }

    private void setOrientAttrib(Attribute attr,
                                 PrintRequestAttributeSet set) {
        if (set != null) {
            set.add(attr);
        }
    }

    /* Copies and Page Range. */
    private final int getCopiesAttrib() {
        if (defaultCopies) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            return getCopiesInt();
        }
     }

    private final void setRangeCopiesAttribute(int from, int to,
                                               boolean isRangeSet,
                                               int copies) {
        if (attributes != null) {
            if (isRangeSet) {
                attributes.add(new PageRanges(from, to));
                setPageRange(from, to);
            }
            defaultCopies = false;
            attributes.add(new Copies(copies));
            /* Since this is called from native to tell Java to sync
             * up with native, we don't call this class's own setCopies()
             * method which is mainly to send the value down to native
             */
            super.setCopies(copies);
            mAttCopies = copies;
        }
    }



    private final boolean getDestAttrib() {
        return (mDestination != null);
    }

    /* Quality */
    private final int getQualityAttrib() {
        return mAttQuality;
    }

    private void setQualityAttrib(Attribute attr) {
        if (attr == PrintQuality.HIGH) {
            mAttQuality = -4; // DMRES_HIGH
        } else if (attr == PrintQuality.NORMAL) {
            mAttQuality = -3; // DMRES_MEDIUM
        } else {
            mAttQuality = -2; // DMRES_LOW
        }
    }

    private void setQualityAttrib(Attribute attr,
                                  PrintRequestAttributeSet set) {
        setQualityAttrib(attr);
        set.add(attr);
    }

    /* Color/Chromaticity */
    private final int getColorAttrib() {
        return mAttChromaticity;
    }

    private void setColorAttrib(Attribute attr) {
        if (attr == Chromaticity.COLOR) {
            mAttChromaticity = 2; // DMCOLOR_COLOR
        } else {
            mAttChromaticity = 1; // DMCOLOR_MONOCHROME
        }
    }

    private void setColorAttrib(Attribute attr,
                                  PrintRequestAttributeSet set) {
        setColorAttrib(attr);
        set.add(attr);
    }

    /* Sides */
    private final int getSidesAttrib() {
        return mAttSides;
    }

    private void setSidesAttrib(Attribute attr) {
        if (attr == Sides.TWO_SIDED_LONG_EDGE) {
            mAttSides = 2; // DMDUP_VERTICAL
        } else if (attr == Sides.TWO_SIDED_SHORT_EDGE) {
            mAttSides = 3; // DMDUP_HORIZONTAL
        } else { // Sides.ONE_SIDED
            mAttSides = 1;
        }
    }

    private void setSidesAttrib(Attribute attr,
                                PrintRequestAttributeSet set) {
        setSidesAttrib(attr);
        set.add(attr);
    }

    /** MediaSizeName / dmPaper */
    private final int[] getWin32MediaAttrib() {
        int wid_ht[] = {0, 0};
        if (attributes != null) {
            Media media = (Media)attributes.get(Media.class);
            if (media instanceof MediaSizeName) {
                MediaSizeName msn = (MediaSizeName)media;
                MediaSize ms = MediaSize.getMediaSizeForName(msn);
                if (ms != null) {
                    wid_ht[0] = (int)(ms.getX(MediaSize.INCH) * 72.0);
                    wid_ht[1] = (int)(ms.getY(MediaSize.INCH) * 72.0);
                }
            }
        }
        return wid_ht;
    }

    private void setWin32MediaAttrib(Attribute attr) {
        if (!(attr instanceof MediaSizeName)) {
            return;
        }
        MediaSizeName msn = (MediaSizeName)attr;
        mAttMediaSizeName = ((Win32PrintService)myService).findPaperID(msn);
    }

    private void addPaperSize(PrintRequestAttributeSet aset,
                              int dmIndex, int width, int length) {

        if (aset == null) {
            return;
        }
        MediaSizeName msn =
           ((Win32PrintService)myService).findWin32Media(dmIndex);
        if (msn == null) {
            msn = ((Win32PrintService)myService).
                findMatchingMediaSizeNameMM((float)width, (float)length);
        }

        if (msn != null) {
            aset.add(msn);
        }
    }

    private void setWin32MediaAttrib(int dmIndex, int width, int length) {
        addPaperSize(attributes, dmIndex, width, length);
        mAttMediaSizeName = dmIndex;
    }

    /* MediaTray / dmTray */
    private void setMediaTrayAttrib(Attribute attr) {
        if (attr == MediaTray.BOTTOM) {
            mAttMediaTray = 2;    // DMBIN_LOWER
        } else if (attr == MediaTray.ENVELOPE) {
            mAttMediaTray = 5;    // DMBIN_ENVELOPE
        } else if (attr == MediaTray.LARGE_CAPACITY) {
            mAttMediaTray = 11;      // DMBIN_LARGECAPACITY
        } else if (attr == MediaTray.MAIN) {
            mAttMediaTray =1;               // DMBIN_UPPER
        } else if (attr == MediaTray.MANUAL) {
            mAttMediaTray = 4;              // DMBIN_MANUAL
        } else if (attr == MediaTray.MIDDLE) {
            mAttMediaTray = 3;              // DMBIN_MIDDLE
        } else if (attr == MediaTray.SIDE) {
            // no equivalent predefined value
            mAttMediaTray = 7;              // DMBIN_AUTO
        } else if (attr == MediaTray.TOP) {
            mAttMediaTray = 1;              // DMBIN_UPPER
        } else {
            if (attr instanceof Win32MediaTray) {
                mAttMediaTray = ((Win32MediaTray)attr).winID;
            } else {
                mAttMediaTray = 1;  // default
            }
        }
    }

    private void setMediaTrayAttrib(int dmBinID) {
        mAttMediaTray = dmBinID;
        MediaTray tray = ((Win32PrintService)myService).findMediaTray(dmBinID);
    }

    private int getMediaTrayAttrib() {
        return mAttMediaTray;
    }



    private final boolean getPrintToFileEnabled() {
        SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (security != null) {
            FilePermission printToFilePermission =
                new FilePermission("<", "read,write");
            try {
                security.checkPermission(printToFilePermission);
            } catch (SecurityException e) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private final void setNativeAttributes(int flags, int fields, int values) {
        if (attributes == null) {
            return;
        }
        if ((flags & PD_PRINTTOFILE) != 0) {
            Destination destPrn = (Destination)attributes.get(
                                                 Destination.class);
            if (destPrn == null) {
                try {
                    attributes.add(new Destination(
                                               new File("./out.prn").toURI()));
                } catch (SecurityException se) {
                    try {
                        attributes.add(new Destination(
                                                new URI("file:out.prn")));
                    } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            attributes.remove(Destination.class);
        }

        if ((flags & PD_COLLATE) != 0) {
            setCollateAttrib(SheetCollate.COLLATED, attributes);
        } else {
            setCollateAttrib(SheetCollate.UNCOLLATED, attributes);
        }

        if ((flags & PD_PAGENUMS) != 0) {
            attributes.add(SunPageSelection.RANGE);
        } else if ((flags & PD_SELECTION) != 0) {
            attributes.add(SunPageSelection.SELECTION);
        } else {
            attributes.add(SunPageSelection.ALL);
        }

        if ((fields & DM_ORIENTATION) != 0) {
            if ((values & SET_ORIENTATION) != 0) {
                setOrientAttrib(OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE, attributes);
            } else {
                setOrientAttrib(OrientationRequested.PORTRAIT, attributes);
            }
        }

        if ((fields & DM_COLOR) != 0) {
            if ((values & SET_COLOR) != 0) {
                setColorAttrib(Chromaticity.COLOR, attributes);
            } else {
                setColorAttrib(Chromaticity.MONOCHROME, attributes);
            }
        }

        if ((fields & DM_PRINTQUALITY) != 0) {
            PrintQuality quality;
            if ((values & SET_RES_LOW) != 0) {
                quality = PrintQuality.DRAFT;
            } else if ((fields & SET_RES_HIGH) != 0) {
                quality = PrintQuality.HIGH;
            } else {
                quality = PrintQuality.NORMAL;
            }
            setQualityAttrib(quality, attributes);
        }

        if ((fields & DM_DUPLEX) != 0) {
            Sides sides;
            if ((values & SET_DUP_VERTICAL) != 0) {
                sides = Sides.TWO_SIDED_LONG_EDGE;
            } else if ((values & SET_DUP_HORIZONTAL) != 0) {
                sides = Sides.TWO_SIDED_SHORT_EDGE;
            } else {
                sides = Sides.ONE_SIDED;
            }
            setSidesAttrib(sides, attributes);
        }
    }

    private static final class DevModeValues {
        int dmFields;
        short copies;
        short collate;
        short color;
        short duplex;
        short orient;
        short paper;
        short bin;
        short xres_quality;
        short yres;
    }

    private void getDevModeValues(PrintRequestAttributeSet aset,
                                  DevModeValues info) {

        Copies c = (Copies)aset.get(Copies.class);
        if (c != null) {
            info.dmFields |= DM_COPIES;
            info.copies = (short)c.getValue();
        }

        SheetCollate sc = (SheetCollate)aset.get(SheetCollate.class);
        if (sc != null) {
            info.dmFields |= DM_COLLATE;
            info.collate = (sc == SheetCollate.COLLATED) ?
                DMCOLLATE_TRUE : DMCOLLATE_FALSE;
        }

        Chromaticity ch = (Chromaticity)aset.get(Chromaticity.class);
        if (ch != null) {
            info.dmFields |= DM_COLOR;
            if (ch == Chromaticity.COLOR) {
                info.color = DMCOLOR_COLOR;
            } else {
                info.color = DMCOLOR_MONOCHROME;
            }
        }

        Sides s = (Sides)aset.get(Sides.class);
        if (s != null) {
            info.dmFields |= DM_DUPLEX;
            if (s == Sides.TWO_SIDED_LONG_EDGE) {
                info.duplex = DMDUP_VERTICAL;
            } else if (s == Sides.TWO_SIDED_SHORT_EDGE) {
                info.duplex = DMDUP_HORIZONTAL;
            } else { // Sides.ONE_SIDED
                info.duplex = DMDUP_SIMPLEX;
            }
        }

        OrientationRequested or =
            (OrientationRequested)aset.get(OrientationRequested.class);
        if (or != null) {
            info.dmFields |= DM_ORIENTATION;
            info.orient = (or == OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE)
                ? DMORIENT_LANDSCAPE : DMORIENT_PORTRAIT;
        }

        Media m = (Media)aset.get(Media.class);
        if (m instanceof MediaSizeName) {
            info.dmFields |= DM_PAPERSIZE;
            MediaSizeName msn = (MediaSizeName)m;
            info.paper =
                (short)((Win32PrintService)myService).findPaperID(msn);
        }

        MediaTray mt = null;
        if (m instanceof MediaTray) {
            mt = (MediaTray)m;
        }
        if (mt == null) {
            SunAlternateMedia sam =
                (SunAlternateMedia)aset.get(SunAlternateMedia.class);
            if (sam != null && (sam.getMedia() instanceof MediaTray)) {
                mt = (MediaTray)sam.getMedia();
            }
        }

        if (mt != null) {
            info.dmFields |= DM_DEFAULTSOURCE;
            info.bin = (short)(((Win32PrintService)myService).findTrayID(mt));
        }

        PrintQuality q = (PrintQuality)aset.get(PrintQuality.class);
        if (q != null) {
            info.dmFields |= DM_PRINTQUALITY;
            if (q == PrintQuality.DRAFT) {
                info.xres_quality = DMRES_DRAFT;
            } else if (q == PrintQuality.HIGH) {
                info.xres_quality = DMRES_HIGH;
            } else {
                info.xres_quality = DMRES_MEDIUM;
            }
        }

        PrinterResolution r =
            (PrinterResolution)aset.get(PrinterResolution.class);
        if (r != null) {
            info.dmFields |= DM_PRINTQUALITY | DM_YRESOLUTION;
            info.xres_quality =
                (short)r.getCrossFeedResolution(PrinterResolution.DPI);
            info.yres = (short)r.getFeedResolution(PrinterResolution.DPI);
        }
    }

    /* This method is called from native to update the values in the
     * attribute set which originates from the cross-platform dialog,
     * but updated by the native DocumentPropertiesUI which updates the
     * devmode. This syncs the devmode back in to the attributes so that
     * we can update the cross-platform dialog.
     * The attribute set here is a temporary one installed whilst this
     * happens,
     */
    private final void setJobAttributes(PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes,
                                        int fields, int values,
                                        short copies,
                                        short dmPaperSize,
                                        short dmPaperWidth,
                                        short dmPaperLength,
                                        short dmDefaultSource,
                                        short xRes,
                                        short yRes) {

        if (attributes == null) {
            return;
        }

        if ((fields & DM_COPIES) != 0) {
            attributes.add(new Copies(copies));
        }

        if ((fields & DM_COLLATE) != 0) {
            if ((values & SET_COLLATED) != 0) {
                attributes.add(SheetCollate.COLLATED);
            } else {
                attributes.add(SheetCollate.UNCOLLATED);
            }
        }

        if ((fields & DM_ORIENTATION) != 0) {
            if ((values & SET_ORIENTATION) != 0) {
                attributes.add(OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE);
            } else {
                attributes.add(OrientationRequested.PORTRAIT);
            }
        }

        if ((fields & DM_COLOR) != 0) {
            if ((values & SET_COLOR) != 0) {
                attributes.add(Chromaticity.COLOR);
            } else {
                attributes.add(Chromaticity.MONOCHROME);
            }
        }

        if ((fields & DM_PRINTQUALITY) != 0) {
            /* value < 0 indicates quality setting.
             * value > 0 indicates X resolution. In that case
             * hopefully we will also find y-resolution specified.
             * If its not, assume its the same as x-res.
             * Maybe Java code should try to reconcile this against
             * the printers claimed set of supported resolutions.
             */
            if (xRes < 0) {
                PrintQuality quality;
                if ((values & SET_RES_LOW) != 0) {
                    quality = PrintQuality.DRAFT;
                } else if ((fields & SET_RES_HIGH) != 0) {
                    quality = PrintQuality.HIGH;
                } else {
                    quality = PrintQuality.NORMAL;
                }
                attributes.add(quality);
            } else if (xRes > 0 && yRes > 0) {
                attributes.add(
                    new PrinterResolution(xRes, yRes, PrinterResolution.DPI));
            }
        }

        if ((fields & DM_DUPLEX) != 0) {
            Sides sides;
            if ((values & SET_DUP_VERTICAL) != 0) {
                sides = Sides.TWO_SIDED_LONG_EDGE;
            } else if ((values & SET_DUP_HORIZONTAL) != 0) {
                sides = Sides.TWO_SIDED_SHORT_EDGE;
            } else {
                sides = Sides.ONE_SIDED;
            }
            attributes.add(sides);
        }

        if ((fields & DM_PAPERSIZE) != 0) {
            addPaperSize(attributes, dmPaperSize, dmPaperWidth, dmPaperLength);
        }

        if ((fields & DM_DEFAULTSOURCE) != 0) {
            MediaTray tray =
                ((Win32PrintService)myService).findMediaTray(dmDefaultSource);
            attributes.add(new SunAlternateMedia(tray));
        }
    }

    private native boolean showDocProperties(long hWnd,
                                             PrintRequestAttributeSet aset,
                                             int dmFields,
                                             short copies,
                                             short collate,
                                             short color,
                                             short duplex,
                                             short orient,
                                             short paper,
                                             short bin,
                                             short xres_quality,
                                             short yres);

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public PrintRequestAttributeSet
        showDocumentProperties(Window owner,
                               PrintService service,
                               PrintRequestAttributeSet aset)
    {
        try {
            setNativePrintServiceIfNeeded(service.getName());
        } catch (PrinterException e) {
        }
        long hWnd = ((WWindowPeer)(owner.getPeer())).getHWnd();
        DevModeValues info = new DevModeValues();
        getDevModeValues(aset, info);
        boolean ok =
            showDocProperties(hWnd, aset,
                              info.dmFields,
                              info.copies,
                              info.collate,
                              info.color,
                              info.duplex,
                              info.orient,
                              info.paper,
                              info.bin,
                              info.xres_quality,
                              info.yres);

        if (ok) {
            return aset;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /* Printer Resolution. See also getXRes() and getYRes() */
    private final void setResolutionDPI(int xres, int yres) {
        if (attributes != null) {
            PrinterResolution res =
                new PrinterResolution(xres, yres, PrinterResolution.DPI);
            attributes.add(res);
        }
        mAttXRes = xres;
        mAttYRes = yres;
    }

    private void setResolutionAttrib(Attribute attr) {
        PrinterResolution pr = (PrinterResolution)attr;
        mAttXRes = pr.getCrossFeedResolution(PrinterResolution.DPI);
        mAttYRes = pr.getFeedResolution(PrinterResolution.DPI);
    }

    private void setPrinterNameAttrib(String printerName) {
        PrintService service = this.getPrintService();

        if (printerName == null) {
            return;
        }

        if (service != null && printerName.equals(service.getName())) {
            return;
        } else {
            PrintService []services = PrinterJob.lookupPrintServices();
            for (int i=0; i<services.length; i++) {
                if (printerName.equals(services[i].getName())) {

                    try {
                        this.setPrintService(services[i]);
                    } catch (PrinterException e) {
                    }
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
    //** END Functions called by native code for querying/updating attributes

    }

class PrintToFileErrorDialog extends Dialog implements ActionListener{
    public PrintToFileErrorDialog(Frame parent, String title, String message,
                           String buttonText) {
        super(parent, title, true);
        init (parent, title, message, buttonText);
    }

    public PrintToFileErrorDialog(Dialog parent, String title, String message,
                           String buttonText) {
        super(parent, title, true);
        init (parent, title, message, buttonText);
    }

    private void init(Component parent, String  title, String message,
                      String buttonText) {
        Panel p = new Panel();
        add("Center", new Label(message));
        Button btn = new Button(buttonText);
        btn.addActionListener(this);
        p.add(btn);
        add("South", p);
        pack();

        Dimension dDim = getSize();
        if (parent != null) {
            Rectangle fRect = parent.getBounds();
            setLocation(fRect.x + ((fRect.width - dDim.width) / 2),
                        fRect.y + ((fRect.height - dDim.height) / 2));
        }
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
        setVisible(false);
        dispose();
        return;
    }
}




    /**
     * Initialize JNI field and method ids
     */
    private static native void initIDs();

}

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