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Java example source code file (Win32PrintJob.java)

This example Java source code file (Win32PrintJob.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

awt, bufferedinputstream, classcastexception, hashprintjobattributeset, ioexception, mediasizename, net, network, object, print, printexception, printing, printjobattributeset, printjobevent, printrequestattributeset, printservice, string, url, util, vector

The Win32PrintJob.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.print;

import java.net.URI;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Vector;

import javax.print.CancelablePrintJob;
import javax.print.Doc;
import javax.print.DocFlavor;
import javax.print.DocPrintJob;
import javax.print.PrintService;
import javax.print.PrintException;
import javax.print.event.PrintJobEvent;
import javax.print.event.PrintJobListener;
import javax.print.event.PrintJobAttributeListener;

import javax.print.attribute.Attribute;
import javax.print.attribute.AttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.AttributeSetUtilities;
import javax.print.attribute.DocAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.HashPrintJobAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.HashPrintRequestAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttribute;
import javax.print.attribute.PrintJobAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttribute;
import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Copies;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.DocumentName;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Fidelity;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobName;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobOriginatingUserName;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Media;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSize;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSizeName;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.OrientationRequested;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.RequestingUserName;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Destination;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterIsAcceptingJobs;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterState;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterStateReason;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterStateReasons;

import java.awt.print.*;

public class Win32PrintJob implements CancelablePrintJob {

    transient private Vector jobListeners;
    transient private Vector attrListeners;
    transient private Vector listenedAttributeSets;

    private Win32PrintService service;
    private boolean fidelity;
    private boolean printing = false;
    private boolean printReturned = false;
    private PrintRequestAttributeSet reqAttrSet = null;
    private PrintJobAttributeSet jobAttrSet = null;
    private PrinterJob job;
    private Doc doc;
    private String mDestination = null;

    /* these variables used globally to store reference to the print
     * data retrieved as a stream. On completion these are always closed
     * if non-null.
     */
    private InputStream instream = null;
    private Reader reader = null;

    /* default values overridden by those extracted from the attributes */
    private String jobName = "Java Printing";
    private int copies = 0;
    private MediaSizeName mediaName = null;
    private MediaSize     mediaSize = null;
    private OrientationRequested orient = null;

    /* print job handle used by native code */
    private long hPrintJob;

    /* buffer length for printing raw data */
    private static final int PRINTBUFFERLEN = 8192;

    Win32PrintJob(Win32PrintService service) {
        this.service = service;
    }

    public PrintService getPrintService() {
        return service;
    }

    public PrintJobAttributeSet getAttributes() {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (jobAttrSet == null) {
                /* just return an empty set until the job is submitted */
                PrintJobAttributeSet jobSet = new HashPrintJobAttributeSet();
                return AttributeSetUtilities.unmodifiableView(jobSet);
            } else {
              return jobAttrSet;
            }
        }
    }

    public void addPrintJobListener(PrintJobListener listener) {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (listener == null) {
                return;
            }
            if (jobListeners == null) {
                jobListeners = new Vector();
            }
            jobListeners.add(listener);
        }
    }

    public void removePrintJobListener(PrintJobListener listener) {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (listener == null || jobListeners == null ) {
                return;
            }
            jobListeners.remove(listener);
            if (jobListeners.isEmpty()) {
                jobListeners = null;
            }
        }
    }


    /* Closes any stream already retrieved for the data.
     * We want to avoid unnecessarily asking the Doc to create a stream only
     * to get a reference in order to close it because the job failed.
     * If the representation class is itself a "stream", this
     * closes that stream too.
     */
    private void closeDataStreams() {

        if (doc == null) {
            return;
        }

        Object data = null;

        try {
            data = doc.getPrintData();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return;
        }

        if (instream != null) {
            try {
                instream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
            } finally {
                instream = null;
            }
        }
        else if (reader != null) {
            try {
                reader.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
            } finally {
                reader = null;
            }
        }
        else if (data instanceof InputStream) {
            try {
                ((InputStream)data).close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
        }
        else if (data instanceof Reader) {
            try {
                ((Reader)data).close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
        }
    }

    private void notifyEvent(int reason) {

        /* since this method should always get called, here's where
         * we will perform the clean up of any data stream supplied.
         */
        switch (reason) {
            case PrintJobEvent.DATA_TRANSFER_COMPLETE:
            case PrintJobEvent.JOB_CANCELED :
            case PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED :
            case PrintJobEvent.NO_MORE_EVENTS :
            case PrintJobEvent.JOB_COMPLETE :
                closeDataStreams();
        }

        synchronized (this) {
            if (jobListeners != null) {
                PrintJobListener listener;
                PrintJobEvent event = new PrintJobEvent(this, reason);
                for (int i = 0; i < jobListeners.size(); i++) {
                    listener = (PrintJobListener)(jobListeners.elementAt(i));
                    switch (reason) {

                        case PrintJobEvent.JOB_COMPLETE :
                            listener.printJobCompleted(event);
                            break;

                        case PrintJobEvent.JOB_CANCELED :
                            listener.printJobCanceled(event);
                            break;

                        case PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED :
                            listener.printJobFailed(event);
                            break;

                        case PrintJobEvent.DATA_TRANSFER_COMPLETE :
                            listener.printDataTransferCompleted(event);
                            break;

                        case PrintJobEvent.NO_MORE_EVENTS :
                            listener.printJobNoMoreEvents(event);
                            break;

                        default:
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }
       }
    }

    public void addPrintJobAttributeListener(
                                  PrintJobAttributeListener listener,
                                  PrintJobAttributeSet attributes) {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (listener == null) {
                return;
            }
            if (attrListeners == null) {
                attrListeners = new Vector();
                listenedAttributeSets = new Vector();
            }
            attrListeners.add(listener);
            if (attributes == null) {
                attributes = new HashPrintJobAttributeSet();
            }
            listenedAttributeSets.add(attributes);
        }
    }

    public void removePrintJobAttributeListener(
                                        PrintJobAttributeListener listener) {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (listener == null || attrListeners == null ) {
                return;
            }
            int index = attrListeners.indexOf(listener);
            if (index == -1) {
                return;
            } else {
                attrListeners.remove(index);
                listenedAttributeSets.remove(index);
                if (attrListeners.isEmpty()) {
                    attrListeners = null;
                    listenedAttributeSets = null;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public void print(Doc doc, PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
        throws PrintException {

        synchronized (this) {
            if (printing) {
                throw new PrintException("already printing");
            } else {
                printing = true;
            }
        }

        PrinterState prnState = (PrinterState)service.getAttribute(
                                                  PrinterState.class);
        if (prnState == PrinterState.STOPPED) {
            PrinterStateReasons prnStateReasons =
                    (PrinterStateReasons)service.getAttribute(
                                                 PrinterStateReasons.class);
                if ((prnStateReasons != null) &&
                    (prnStateReasons.containsKey(PrinterStateReason.SHUTDOWN)))
                {
                    throw new PrintException("PrintService is no longer available.");
                }
        }

        if ((PrinterIsAcceptingJobs)(service.getAttribute(
                         PrinterIsAcceptingJobs.class)) ==
                         PrinterIsAcceptingJobs.NOT_ACCEPTING_JOBS) {
            throw new PrintException("Printer is not accepting job.");
        }


        this.doc = doc;
        /* check if the parameters are valid before doing much processing */
        DocFlavor flavor = doc.getDocFlavor();
        Object data;

        try {
            data = doc.getPrintData();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED);
            throw new PrintException("can't get print data: " + e.toString());
        }

        if (data == null) {
            throw new PrintException("Null print data.");
        }

        if (flavor == null || (!service.isDocFlavorSupported(flavor))) {
            notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED);
            throw new PrintJobFlavorException("invalid flavor", flavor);
        }

        initializeAttributeSets(doc, attributes);

        getAttributeValues(flavor);

        String repClassName = flavor.getRepresentationClassName();

        if (flavor.equals(DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.GIF) ||
            flavor.equals(DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.JPEG) ||
            flavor.equals(DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.PNG) ||
            flavor.equals(DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.GIF) ||
            flavor.equals(DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.JPEG) ||
            flavor.equals(DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.PNG)) {
            try {
                instream = doc.getStreamForBytes();
                if (instream == null) {
                    notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED);
                    throw new PrintException("No stream for data");
                }
                printableJob(new ImagePrinter(instream));
                service.wakeNotifier();
                return;
            } catch (ClassCastException cce) {
                notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED);
                throw new PrintException(cce);
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED);
                throw new PrintException(ioe);
            }
        } else if (flavor.equals(DocFlavor.URL.GIF) ||
                   flavor.equals(DocFlavor.URL.JPEG) ||
                   flavor.equals(DocFlavor.URL.PNG)) {
            try {
                printableJob(new ImagePrinter((URL)data));
                service.wakeNotifier();
                return;
            } catch (ClassCastException cce) {
                notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED);
                throw new PrintException(cce);
            }
        } else if (repClassName.equals("java.awt.print.Pageable")) {
            try {
                pageableJob((Pageable)doc.getPrintData());
                service.wakeNotifier();
                return;
            } catch (ClassCastException cce) {
                notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED);
                throw new PrintException(cce);
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED);
                throw new PrintException(ioe);
            }
        } else if (repClassName.equals("java.awt.print.Printable")) {
            try {
                printableJob((Printable)doc.getPrintData());
                service.wakeNotifier();
                return;
            } catch (ClassCastException cce) {
                notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED);
                throw new PrintException(cce);
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED);
                throw new PrintException(ioe);
            }
        } else if (repClassName.equals("[B") ||
                   repClassName.equals("java.io.InputStream") ||
                   repClassName.equals("java.net.URL")) {

            if (repClassName.equals("java.net.URL")) {
                URL url = (URL)data;
                try {
                    instream = url.openStream();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED);
                    throw new PrintException(e.toString());
                }
            } else {
                try {
                    instream = doc.getStreamForBytes();
                } catch (IOException ioe) {
                    notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED);
                    throw new PrintException(ioe.toString());
                }
            }

            if (instream == null) {
                notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED);
                throw new PrintException("No stream for data");
            }

            if (mDestination != null) { // if destination attribute is set
                try {
                    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(mDestination);
                    byte []buffer = new byte[1024];
                    int cread;

                    while ((cread = instream.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) >=0) {
                        fos.write(buffer, 0, cread);
                    }
                    fos.flush();
                    fos.close();
                } catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
                    notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED);
                    throw new PrintException(fnfe.toString());
                } catch (IOException ioe) {
                    notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED);
                    throw new PrintException(ioe.toString());
                }
                notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.DATA_TRANSFER_COMPLETE);
                notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_COMPLETE);
                service.wakeNotifier();
                return;
            }

            if (!startPrintRawData(service.getName(), jobName)) {
                notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED);
                throw new PrintException("Print job failed to start.");
            }
            BufferedInputStream  bin = new BufferedInputStream(instream);
            int bread = 0;
            try {
                byte[] buffer = new byte[PRINTBUFFERLEN];

                while ((bread = bin.read(buffer, 0, PRINTBUFFERLEN)) >=0) {
                    if (!printRawData(buffer, bread)) {
                        bin.close();
                        notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED);
                        throw new PrintException ("Problem while spooling data");
                    }
                }
                bin.close();
                if (!endPrintRawData()) {
                    notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED);
                    throw new PrintException("Print job failed to close properly.");
                }
                notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.DATA_TRANSFER_COMPLETE);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED);
                throw new PrintException (e.toString());
            } finally {
                notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.NO_MORE_EVENTS);
            }
        } else {
            notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED);
            throw new PrintException("unrecognized class: "+repClassName);
        }
        service.wakeNotifier();
    }

    public void printableJob(Printable printable) throws PrintException {
        try {
            synchronized(this) {
                if (job != null) { // shouldn't happen
                    throw new PrintException("already printing");
                } else {
                    job = new sun.awt.windows.WPrinterJob();
                }
            }
            PrintService svc = getPrintService();
            job.setPrintService(svc);
            if (copies == 0) {
                Copies c = (Copies)svc.getDefaultAttributeValue(Copies.class);
                copies = c.getValue();
            }

            if (mediaName == null) {
                Object media = svc.getDefaultAttributeValue(Media.class);
                if (media instanceof MediaSizeName) {
                    mediaName = (MediaSizeName) media;
                    mediaSize = MediaSize.getMediaSizeForName(mediaName);
                }
            }

            if (orient == null) {
                orient =
                    (OrientationRequested)svc.getDefaultAttributeValue(OrientationRequested.class);
            }

            job.setCopies(copies);
            job.setJobName(jobName);
            PageFormat pf = new PageFormat();
            if (mediaSize != null) {
                Paper p = new Paper();
                p.setSize(mediaSize.getX(MediaSize.INCH)*72.0,
                          mediaSize.getY(MediaSize.INCH)*72.0);
                p.setImageableArea(72.0, 72.0, p.getWidth()-144.0,
                                   p.getHeight()-144.0);
                pf.setPaper(p);
            }
            if (orient == OrientationRequested.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE) {
                pf.setOrientation(PageFormat.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE);
            } else if (orient == OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE) {
                pf.setOrientation(PageFormat.LANDSCAPE);
            }
            job.setPrintable(printable, pf);
            job.print(reqAttrSet);
            notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.DATA_TRANSFER_COMPLETE);
            return;
        } catch (PrinterException pe) {
            notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED);
            throw new PrintException(pe);
        } finally {
            printReturned = true;
            notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.NO_MORE_EVENTS);
        }
    }

    public void pageableJob(Pageable pageable) throws PrintException {
        try {
            synchronized(this) {
                if (job != null) { // shouldn't happen
                    throw new PrintException("already printing");
                } else {
                    job = new sun.awt.windows.WPrinterJob();
                }
            }
            PrintService svc = getPrintService();
            job.setPrintService(svc);
            if (copies == 0) {
                Copies c = (Copies)svc.getDefaultAttributeValue(Copies.class);
                copies = c.getValue();
            }
            job.setCopies(copies);
            job.setJobName(jobName);
            job.setPageable(pageable);
            job.print(reqAttrSet);
            notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.DATA_TRANSFER_COMPLETE);
            return;
        } catch (PrinterException pe) {
            notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED);
            throw new PrintException(pe);
        } finally {
            printReturned = true;
            notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.NO_MORE_EVENTS);
        }
    }

    /* There's some inefficiency here as the job set is created even though
     * it may never be requested.
     */
    private synchronized void
        initializeAttributeSets(Doc doc, PrintRequestAttributeSet reqSet) {

        reqAttrSet = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
        jobAttrSet = new HashPrintJobAttributeSet();

        Attribute[] attrs;
        if (reqSet != null) {
            reqAttrSet.addAll(reqSet);
            attrs = reqSet.toArray();
            for (int i=0; i<attrs.length; i++) {
                if (attrs[i] instanceof PrintJobAttribute) {
                    jobAttrSet.add(attrs[i]);
                }
            }
        }

        DocAttributeSet docSet = doc.getAttributes();
        if (docSet != null) {
            attrs = docSet.toArray();
            for (int i=0; i<attrs.length; i++) {
                if (attrs[i] instanceof PrintRequestAttribute) {
                    reqAttrSet.add(attrs[i]);
                }
                if (attrs[i] instanceof PrintJobAttribute) {
                    jobAttrSet.add(attrs[i]);
                }
            }
        }

        /* add the user name to the job */
        String userName = "";
        try {
          userName = System.getProperty("user.name");
        } catch (SecurityException se) {
        }

        if (userName == null || userName.equals("")) {
            RequestingUserName ruName =
                (RequestingUserName)reqSet.get(RequestingUserName.class);
            if (ruName != null) {
                jobAttrSet.add(
                    new JobOriginatingUserName(ruName.getValue(),
                                               ruName.getLocale()));
            } else {
                jobAttrSet.add(new JobOriginatingUserName("", null));
            }
        } else {
            jobAttrSet.add(new JobOriginatingUserName(userName, null));
        }

        /* if no job name supplied use doc name (if supplied), if none and
         * its a URL use that, else finally anything .. */
        if (jobAttrSet.get(JobName.class) == null) {
            JobName jobName;
            if (docSet != null && docSet.get(DocumentName.class) != null) {
                DocumentName docName =
                    (DocumentName)docSet.get(DocumentName.class);
                jobName = new JobName(docName.getValue(), docName.getLocale());
                jobAttrSet.add(jobName);
            } else {
                String str = "JPS Job:" + doc;
                try {
                    Object printData = doc.getPrintData();
                    if (printData instanceof URL) {
                        str = ((URL)(doc.getPrintData())).toString();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
                jobName = new JobName(str, null);
                jobAttrSet.add(jobName);
            }
        }

        jobAttrSet = AttributeSetUtilities.unmodifiableView(jobAttrSet);
    }

    private void getAttributeValues(DocFlavor flavor) throws PrintException {

        if (reqAttrSet.get(Fidelity.class) == Fidelity.FIDELITY_TRUE) {
            fidelity = true;
        } else {
            fidelity = false;
        }

        Class category;
        Attribute [] attrs = reqAttrSet.toArray();
        for (int i=0; i<attrs.length; i++) {
            Attribute attr = attrs[i];
            category = attr.getCategory();
            if (fidelity == true) {
                if (!service.isAttributeCategorySupported(category)) {
                    notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED);
                    throw new PrintJobAttributeException(
                        "unsupported category: " + category, category, null);
                } else if
                    (!service.isAttributeValueSupported(attr, flavor, null)) {
                    notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED);
                    throw new PrintJobAttributeException(
                        "unsupported attribute: " + attr, null, attr);
                }
            }
            if (category == Destination.class) {
              URI uri = ((Destination)attr).getURI();
              if (!"file".equals(uri.getScheme())) {
                notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED);
                throw new PrintException("Not a file: URI");
              } else {
                try {
                  mDestination = (new File(uri)).getPath();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                  throw new PrintException(e);
                }
                // check write access
                SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
                if (security != null) {
                  try {
                    security.checkWrite(mDestination);
                  } catch (SecurityException se) {
                    notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_FAILED);
                    throw new PrintException(se);
                  }
                }
              }
            } else if (category == JobName.class) {
                jobName = ((JobName)attr).getValue();
            } else if (category == Copies.class) {
                copies = ((Copies)attr).getValue();
            } else if (category == Media.class) {
              if (attr instanceof MediaSizeName) {
                    mediaName = (MediaSizeName)attr;
                    // If requested MediaSizeName is not supported,
                    // get the corresponding media size - this will
                    // be used to create a new PageFormat.
                    if (!service.isAttributeValueSupported(attr, null, null)) {
                        mediaSize = MediaSize.getMediaSizeForName(mediaName);
                    }
                }
            } else if (category == OrientationRequested.class) {
                orient = (OrientationRequested)attr;
            }
        }
    }

    private native boolean startPrintRawData(String printerName,
                                             String jobName);
    private native boolean printRawData(byte[] data, int count);
    private native boolean endPrintRawData();

    /* Cancel PrinterJob jobs that haven't yet completed. */
   public void cancel() throws PrintException {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (!printing) {
                throw new PrintException("Job is not yet submitted.");
            } else if (job != null && !printReturned) {
                job.cancel();
                notifyEvent(PrintJobEvent.JOB_CANCELED);
                return;
            } else {
                throw new PrintException("Job could not be cancelled.");
            }
        }
    }
}

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