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Java example source code file (PBES2Test.java)

This example Java source code file (PBES2Test.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

cipher, crypto, exception, fail, ivparameterspec, not, pbekeyspec, pbeparameterspec, pbes2test, pbewithhmacsha1andaes_128, pbewithhmacsha384andaes_128, pbewithhmacsha512andaes_128, secretkeyfactory, security, string, this, util

The PBES2Test.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 6383200
 * @summary PBE: need new algorithm support in password based encryption
 */
import java.security.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.*;

public class PBES2Test {

    private static final String[] algos = {
        "PBEWithHmacSHA1AndAES_128",
        "PBEWithHmacSHA224AndAES_128",
        "PBEWithHmacSHA256AndAES_128",
        "PBEWithHmacSHA384AndAES_128",
        "PBEWithHmacSHA512AndAES_128"
    };
    private static final byte[] ivBytes = {
        0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17,0x18,
        0x19,0x1A,0x1B,0x1C,0x1D,0x1E,0x1F,0x20,
    };

    public static final void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        for (String algo : algos) {
            test(algo, true);  // salt, ic, IV supplied by the application
            test(algo, false); // salt, ic, IV generated by the implementation
        }
    }

    private static final void test(String algo, boolean suppliedParams)
        throws Exception {

        System.out.println("***********************************************");
        System.out.println(algo +
            (suppliedParams ? "  [algorithm parameters are supplied]\n"
                            : "  [algorithm parameters are generated]\n"));
        int iterationCount = 1000;
        byte[] salt = new byte[]{ 0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08 };

        // Create PBE key
        PBEKeySpec pbeKeySpec = new PBEKeySpec("mypassword".toCharArray());
        SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(algo);
        SecretKey pbeKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(pbeKeySpec);
        byte[] pbeKeyBytes = pbeKey.getEncoded();
        System.out.println("   key[" + pbeKeyBytes.length + "]: " +
            String.format("0x%0" + (pbeKeyBytes.length * 2) + "x",
                new java.math.BigInteger(1, pbeKeyBytes)));

        // Create PBE cipher
        System.out.println("Encrypting...");
        Cipher pbeCipher = Cipher.getInstance(algo);
        if (suppliedParams) {
            pbeCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pbeKey,
                new PBEParameterSpec(salt, iterationCount,
                    new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes)));
        } else {
            pbeCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pbeKey);
        }

        // Encrypt
        byte[] cleartext = "This is just an example".getBytes();
        System.out.println("  text[" + cleartext.length + "]: " +
            String.format("0x%0" + (cleartext.length * 2) + "x",
                new java.math.BigInteger(1, cleartext)));

        byte[] ciphertext = pbeCipher.doFinal(cleartext);
        System.out.println("c'text[" + ciphertext.length + "]: " +
            String.format("0x%0" + (ciphertext.length * 2) + "x",
                new java.math.BigInteger(1, ciphertext)));

        AlgorithmParameters aps = pbeCipher.getParameters();

        byte[] iv;
        if (suppliedParams) {
            iv = ivBytes;
        } else {
            PBEParameterSpec pbeSpec =
                aps.getParameterSpec(PBEParameterSpec.class);
            salt = pbeSpec.getSalt();
            iterationCount = pbeSpec.getIterationCount();
            IvParameterSpec ivSpec =
                (IvParameterSpec) pbeSpec.getParameterSpec();
            iv = ivSpec.getIV();
        }
        System.out.println("  salt[" + salt.length + "]: " +
            String.format("0x%0" + (salt.length * 2) + "x",
                new java.math.BigInteger(1, salt)));
        System.out.println("iterationCount=" + iterationCount);
        System.out.println("    iv[" + iv.length + "]: " +
            String.format("0x%0" + (iv.length * 2) + "x",
                new java.math.BigInteger(1, iv)));

        // Decrypt
        System.out.println("Decrypting...");
        Cipher pbeCipher2 = Cipher.getInstance(algo);
        pbeCipher2.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, pbeKey, aps);
        byte[] cleartext2 = pbeCipher2.doFinal(ciphertext);
        System.out.println("  text[" + cleartext2.length + "]: " +
            String.format("0x%0" + (cleartext2.length * 2) + "x",
                new java.math.BigInteger(1, cleartext2)));

        if (Arrays.equals(cleartext, cleartext2)) {
            System.out.println(
                "\nPass: decrypted ciphertext matches the original text\n");
        } else {
            throw new Exception(
                "Fail: decrypted ciphertext does NOT match the original text");
        }
    }
}

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