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Java example source code file (TestOAEP.java)

This example Java source code file (TestOAEP.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

badpaddingexception, cipher, crypto, exception, illegalblocksizeexception, invalidkeyexception, md5, provider, random, rsa\/ecb\/oaepwithmd5andmgf1padding, rsa\/ecb\/oaepwithsha1andmgf1padding, security, sha-224, sha-256, sha1, unexpectedly, util

The TestOAEP.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 4894151
 * @summary encryption/decryption test for OAEP
 * @author Andreas Sterbenz
 */

import java.util.*;

import java.security.*;

import javax.crypto.*;

public class TestOAEP {

    private static Provider cp;

    private static PrivateKey privateKey;

    private static PublicKey publicKey;

    private static Random random = new Random();

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        cp = Security.getProvider("SunJCE");
        System.out.println("Testing provider " + cp.getName() + "...");
        Provider kfp = Security.getProvider("SunRsaSign");
        KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA", kfp);
        kpg.initialize(768);
        KeyPair kp = kpg.generateKeyPair();
        privateKey = kp.getPrivate();
        publicKey = kp.getPublic();

        Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPwithMD5andMGF1Padding");
        Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPwithSHA1andMGF1Padding");
        Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPwithSHA-1andMGF1Padding");
        Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPwithSHA-224andMGF1Padding");
        Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPwithSHA-256andMGF1Padding");
        Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPwithSHA-384andMGF1Padding");
        Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPwithSHA-512andMGF1Padding");

        // basic test using MD5
        testEncryptDecrypt("MD5", 0);
        testEncryptDecrypt("MD5", 16);
        testEncryptDecrypt("MD5", 62);
        try {
            testEncryptDecrypt("MD5", 63);
            throw new Exception("Unexpectedly completed call");
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            // ok
            System.out.println(e);
        }

        // basic test using SHA-1
        testEncryptDecrypt("SHA1", 0);
        testEncryptDecrypt("SHA1", 16);
        testEncryptDecrypt("SHA1", 54);
        try {
            testEncryptDecrypt("SHA1", 55);
            throw new Exception("Unexpectedly completed call");
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            // ok
            System.out.println(e);
        }
        // tests alias works
        testEncryptDecrypt("SHA-1", 16);

        // basic test using SHA-224
        testEncryptDecrypt("SHA-224", 0);
        testEncryptDecrypt("SHA-224", 16);
        testEncryptDecrypt("SHA-224", 38);
        try {
            testEncryptDecrypt("SHA-224", 39);
            throw new Exception("Unexpectedly completed call");
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            // ok
            System.out.println(e);
        }

        // basic test using SHA-256
        testEncryptDecrypt("SHA-256", 0);
        testEncryptDecrypt("SHA-256", 16);
        testEncryptDecrypt("SHA-256", 30);
        try {
            testEncryptDecrypt("SHA-256", 31);
            throw new Exception("Unexpectedly completed call");
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            // ok
            System.out.println(e);
        }

        // 768 bit key too short for OAEP with 64 byte digest
        try {
            testEncryptDecrypt("SHA-512", 1);
            throw new Exception("Unexpectedly completed call");
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            // ok
            System.out.println(e);
        }

        Cipher c;
        byte[] enc;
        byte[] data = new byte[16];
        random.nextBytes(data);

        try {
            c = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPwithFOOandMGF1Padding", cp);
            throw new Exception("Unexpectedly completed call");
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            // ok
            System.out.println(e);
        }

        c = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPwithMD5andMGF1Padding", cp);
        // cannot "sign" using OAEP
        try {
            c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
            throw new Exception("Unexpectedly completed call");
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            // ok
            System.out.println(e);
        }

        // cannot "verify" using OAEP
        try {
            c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
            throw new Exception("Unexpectedly completed call");
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            // ok
            System.out.println(e);
        }

        // decryption failure
        c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        try {
            c.doFinal(data);
            throw new Exception("Unexpectedly completed call");
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            // ok
            System.out.println(e);
        }

        // wrong hash length
        c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        enc = c.doFinal(data);
        c = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPwithSHA1andMGF1Padding", cp);
        c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        try {
            c.doFinal(enc);
            throw new Exception("Unexpectedly completed call");
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            // ok
            System.out.println(e);
        }

/* MD2 not supported with OAEP
        // wrong hash value
        c = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPwithMD2andMGF1Padding", cp);
        c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        try {
            c.doFinal(enc);
            throw new Exception("Unexpectedly completed call");
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            // ok
            System.out.println(e);
        }
*/

        // wrong padding type
        c = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding", cp);
        c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        enc = c.doFinal(data);
        c = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPwithSHA1andMGF1Padding", cp);
        c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        try {
            c.doFinal(enc);
            throw new Exception("Unexpectedly completed call");
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            // ok
            System.out.println(e);
        }

        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("Done (" + (stop - start) + " ms).");
    }

    // NOTE: OAEP can process up to (modLen - 2*digestLen - 2) bytes of data
    private static void testEncryptDecrypt(String hashAlg, int dataLength) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Testing OAEP with hash " + hashAlg + ", " + dataLength + " bytes");
        Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPwith" + hashAlg + "andMGF1Padding", cp);
        c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        byte[] data = new byte[dataLength];
        byte[] enc = c.doFinal(data);
        c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        byte[] dec = c.doFinal(enc);
        if (Arrays.equals(data, dec) == false) {
            throw new Exception("Data does not match");
        }
    }
}

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