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Java example source code file (TSFrame.java)

This example Java source code file (TSFrame.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

awt, center, dimension, event, frame, geometry, graphics2d, gui, jframe, jpanel, mycanvas, non\-opaque, nonopaque, nonopaqueframe, nonopaquejframe, override, runnable, swing, util

The TSFrame.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
import java.awt.GraphicsDevice;
import java.awt.GraphicsDevice.WindowTranslucency;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.Canvas;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.GradientPaint;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Paint;
import java.util.Random;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import javax.swing.JApplet;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

public class TSFrame {

    static volatile boolean done = false;

    static final boolean useSwing = System.getProperty("useswing") != null;
    static final boolean useShape = System.getProperty("useshape") != null;
    static final boolean useTransl = System.getProperty("usetransl") != null;
    static final boolean useNonOpaque = System.getProperty("usenonop") != null;

    static final Random rnd = new Random();
    private static void render(Graphics g, int w, int h, boolean useNonOpaque) {
        if (useNonOpaque) {
            Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
            GradientPaint p =
                new GradientPaint(0.0f, 0.0f,
                                  new Color(rnd.nextInt(0xffffff)),
                                  w, h,
                                  new Color(rnd.nextInt(0xff),
                                            rnd.nextInt(0xff),
                                            rnd.nextInt(0xff), 0),
                                  true);
            g2d.setPaint(p);
            g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
                                 RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            g2d.fillOval(0, 0, w, h);
        } else {
            g.setColor(new Color(rnd.nextInt(0xffffff)));
            g.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
        }
    }

    private static class MyCanvas extends Canvas {
        @Override
        public void paint(Graphics g) {
            render(g, getWidth(), getHeight(), false);
        }
        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(200, 100);
        }
    }
    private static class NonOpaqueJFrame extends JFrame {
        NonOpaqueJFrame() {
            super("NonOpaque Swing JFrame");
            JPanel p = new JPanel() {
                public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
                    super.paintComponent(g);
                    render(g, getWidth(), getHeight(), true);
                    g.setColor(Color.red);
                    g.drawString("Non-Opaque Swing JFrame", 10, 15);
                }
            };
            p.setDoubleBuffered(false);
            p.setOpaque(false);
            add(p);
            setUndecorated(true);
        }
    }
    private static class NonOpaqueJAppletFrame extends JFrame {
        JPanel p;
        NonOpaqueJAppletFrame() {
            super("NonOpaque Swing JAppletFrame");
            JApplet ja = new JApplet() {
                public void paint(Graphics g) {
                    super.paint(g);
                    System.err.println("JAppletFrame paint called");
                }
            };
            p = new JPanel() {
                public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
                    super.paintComponent(g);
                    render(g, getWidth(), getHeight(), true);
                    g.setColor(Color.red);
                    g.drawString("Non-Opaque Swing JFrame", 10, 15);
                }
            };
            p.setDoubleBuffered(false);
            p.setOpaque(false);
            ja.add(p);
            add(ja);
            setUndecorated(true);
        }
    }
    private static class NonOpaqueFrame extends Frame {
        NonOpaqueFrame() {
            super("NonOpaque AWT Frame");
            // uncomment to test with hw child
//            setLayout(null);
//            Component c = new Panel() {
//                public void paint(Graphics g) {
//                    g.setColor(new Color(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.5f));
//                    g.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
//                }
//            };
//            c.setSize(100, 100);
//            c.setBackground(Color.red);
//            c.setForeground(Color.red);
//            add(c);
//            c.setLocation(130, 130);
        }
        @Override
        public void paint(Graphics g) {
            render(g, getWidth(), getHeight(), true);
            g.setColor(Color.red);
            g.drawString("Non-Opaque AWT Frame", 10, 15);
        }
    }

    private static class MyJPanel extends JPanel {
        @Override
        public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            render(g, getWidth(), getHeight(), false);
        }
    }

    public static Frame createGui(
                                  final boolean useSwing,
                                  final boolean useShape,
                                  final boolean useTransl,
                                  final boolean useNonOpaque,
                                  final float factor)
    {
        Frame frame;
        done = false;

        if (useNonOpaque) {
            if (useSwing) {
                frame = new NonOpaqueJFrame();
//                frame = new NonOpaqueJAppletFrame(gc);
            } else {
                frame = new NonOpaqueFrame();
            }
            animateComponent(frame);
        } else if (useSwing) {
            frame = new JFrame("Swing Frame");
            JComponent p = new JButton("Swing!");
            p.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 100));
            frame.add("North", p);
            p = new MyJPanel();
            animateComponent(p);
            frame.add("Center", p);
        } else {
            frame = new Frame("AWT Frame") {
                public void paint(Graphics g) {
                    g.setColor(Color.red);
                    g.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 100);
                }
            };
            frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
            Canvas c = new MyCanvas();
            frame.add("North", c);
            animateComponent(c);
            c = new MyCanvas();
            frame.add("Center", c);
            animateComponent(c);
            c = new MyCanvas();
            frame.add("South", c);
            animateComponent(c);
        }
        final Frame finalFrame = frame;
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                finalFrame.dispose();
                done = true;
            }
        });
        frame.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
                finalFrame.dispose();
                done = true;
            }
        });
        frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(800, 600));

        if (useShape) {
            frame.setUndecorated(true);
        }

        frame.setLocation(450, 10);
        frame.pack();

        GraphicsDevice gd = frame.getGraphicsConfiguration().getDevice();
        if (useShape) {
            if (gd.isWindowTranslucencySupported(WindowTranslucency.PERPIXEL_TRANSPARENT)) {
                System.out.println("applying PERPIXEL_TRANSPARENT");
                frame.setShape(new Ellipse2D.Double(0, 0, frame.getWidth(),
                                                    frame.getHeight()/3));
                frame.setTitle("PERPIXEL_TRANSPARENT");
            } else {
                System.out.println("Passed: PERPIXEL_TRANSPARENT unsupported");
            }
        }
        if (useTransl) {
            if (gd.isWindowTranslucencySupported(WindowTranslucency.TRANSLUCENT)) {
                System.out.println("applying TRANSLUCENT");
                frame.setOpacity(factor);
                frame.setTitle("TRANSLUCENT");
            } else {
                System.out.println("Passed: TRANSLUCENT unsupported");
            }
        }
        if (useNonOpaque) {
            if (gd.isWindowTranslucencySupported(WindowTranslucency.PERPIXEL_TRANSLUCENT)) {
                System.out.println("applying PERPIXEL_TRANSLUCENT");
                frame.setBackground(new Color(0, 0, 0, 0));
                frame.setTitle("PERPIXEL_TRANSLUCENT");
            } else {
                System.out.println("Passed: PERPIXEL_TRANSLUCENT unsupported");
            }
        }
        frame.setVisible(true);
        return frame;
    }

    public static void stopThreads() {
        done = true;
    }

    private static void animateComponent(final Component comp) {
        Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                do {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(50);
                    } catch (InterruptedException ex) {}
                    comp.repaint();
                } while (!done);
            }
        });
        t.start();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                TSFrame.createGui(useSwing,
                                  useShape,
                                  useTransl,
                                  useNonOpaque,
                                  0.7f);
            }
        });
    }
}

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