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Java example source code file (ImageTypes.java)

This example Java source code file (ImageTypes.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

awt, bufferedimage, button, color, dimension, event, font, geometry, graphics2d, image, imagecanvas, imagetypes, indexcolormodel, print, printing, textarea, type_byte_binary, type_byte_indexed, type_int_rgb, type_ushort_555_rgb

The ImageTypes.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/**
 *
 * @test
 * @bug 4521945 7006865
 * @summary Test printing images of different types.
 * @author prr
 * @run main/manual=yesno/timeout=900 ImageTypes
 */

import java.io.*;
import static java.awt.Color.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.print.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import static java.awt.image.BufferedImage.*;
import javax.print.*;
import javax.print.attribute.*;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.*;

public class ImageTypes extends Frame implements ActionListener {

    private ImageCanvas c;

    public static void main(String args[]) {

        ImageTypes f = new ImageTypes();
        f.show();
    }

    public ImageTypes () {
        super("Image Types Printing Test");
        c = new ImageCanvas();
        add("Center", c);

        Button printThisButton = new Button("Print");
        printThisButton.addActionListener(this);
        Panel p = new Panel();
        p.add(printThisButton);
        add("South", p);
        add("North", getInstructions());
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
                public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                    System.exit(0);
                }
            });

        pack();
    }

    private TextArea getInstructions() {
        TextArea ta = new TextArea(10, 60);
        ta.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 11));
        ta.setText
            ("This is a manual test as it requires that you compare "+
             "the on-screen rendering with the printed output.\n"+
             "Select the 'Print' button to print out the test.\n"+
             "For each image compare the printed one to the on-screen one.\n"+
             "The test PASSES if the onscreen and printed rendering match.");
        return ta;
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        PrinterJob pj = PrinterJob.getPrinterJob();

        PrintRequestAttributeSet attrs = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
        if (pj != null && pj.printDialog(attrs)) {
            pj.setPrintable(c);
            try {
                pj.print(attrs);
            } catch (PrinterException pe) {
                pe.printStackTrace();
                throw new RuntimeException("Exception whilst printing.");
            } finally {
                System.out.println("PRINT RETURNED OK.");
            }
        }
    }
}

class ImageCanvas extends Component implements Printable {

    IndexColorModel icm2 = null;
    IndexColorModel icm4 = null;
    BufferedImage opaqueImg = null;
    BufferedImage transImg = null;
    int sw=99, sh=99;

    void paintImage(BufferedImage bi, Color c1, Color c2) {

        GradientPaint tp= new GradientPaint(0.0f, 0.0f, c1, 10f, 8f, c2, true);
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)bi.getGraphics();
        g2d.setPaint(tp);
        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, sw, sh);
        g2d.setColor(gray);
        int cnt=0;
        Font font = new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, 11);
        g2d.setFont(font);
        FontMetrics fm = g2d.getFontMetrics();
        for (int y=12;y<sh;y+=12) {
            int x = 0;
            while (x < sw) {
                String s = (new Integer(++cnt)).toString();
                g2d.drawString(s, x, y);
                x+= fm.stringWidth(s);
            }
        }
    }

    ImageCanvas() {

        opaqueImg = new BufferedImage(sw, sh, TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Color o1 = new Color(0, 0, 0);
        Color o2 = new Color(255, 255, 255);
        paintImage(opaqueImg, o1, o2);

        transImg = new BufferedImage(sw, sh, TYPE_INT_ARGB);
        Color t1 = new Color(255, 255, 255, 220);
        Color t2 = new Color(255, 200, 0, 220);
        paintImage(transImg, t1, t2);

        /* greyscale 2bpp */
        byte[] arr2bpp =  {(byte)0, (byte)0x55, (byte)0xaa, (byte)0xff};
        icm2 = new IndexColorModel(2, 4, arr2bpp, arr2bpp, arr2bpp);

        /* color 4bpp */
        int[] cmap = new int[16];
        cmap[0] = black.getRGB();
        cmap[1] = white.getRGB();
        cmap[2] = gray.getRGB();
        cmap[3] = lightGray.getRGB();
        cmap[4] = red.getRGB();
        cmap[5] = green.getRGB();
        cmap[6] = blue.getRGB();
        cmap[7] = yellow.getRGB();
        cmap[8] = cyan.getRGB();
        cmap[9] = magenta.getRGB();
        cmap[10] = orange.getRGB();
        cmap[11] = pink.getRGB();
        cmap[12] = darkGray.getRGB();
        cmap[13] = 192 << 16 ; // dark red.
        cmap[14] = 192 << 8; // dark green
        cmap[15] = 192; // dark blue

        icm4 = new IndexColorModel(4, 16, cmap, 0, false, -1,
                                   DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE);

    }


    public int print(Graphics g, PageFormat pgFmt, int pgIndex) {

        if (pgIndex > 0) {
            return Printable.NO_SUCH_PAGE;
        }
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
        g2d.translate(pgFmt.getImageableX(), pgFmt.getImageableY());
        paint(g2d);
        return Printable.PAGE_EXISTS;
    }

    private void drawImage(Graphics g, int biType, IndexColorModel icm) {

        BufferedImage bi;
        if (icm != null) {
            bi = new BufferedImage(sw, sh, biType, icm);
        } else {
            bi = new BufferedImage(sw, sh, biType);
        }

        Graphics big = bi.getGraphics();
        if (bi.getColorModel().getPixelSize() <=2) {
            big.drawImage(opaqueImg, 0, 0, null);
        } else {
            big.drawImage(transImg, 0, 0, null);
        }
        g.drawImage(bi, 0, 0, null);
    }

    public void paint(Graphics g) {

        int incX = sw+10, incY = sh+10;

        g.translate(10, 10);

        drawImage(g, TYPE_INT_RGB, null);
        g.translate(incX, 0);

        drawImage(g, TYPE_INT_BGR, null);
        g.translate(incX, 0);

        drawImage(g, TYPE_INT_ARGB, null);
        g.translate(incX, 0);

        drawImage(g, TYPE_INT_ARGB_PRE, null);
        g.translate(-3*incX, incY);

        drawImage(g, TYPE_3BYTE_BGR, null);
        g.translate(incX, 0);

        drawImage(g, TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR, null);
        g.translate(incX, 0);

        drawImage(g, TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR_PRE, null);
        g.translate(incX, 0);

        drawImage(g, TYPE_USHORT_555_RGB, null);
        g.translate(-3*incX, incY);

        drawImage(g, TYPE_USHORT_555_RGB, null);
        g.translate(incX, 0);

        drawImage(g, TYPE_USHORT_GRAY, null);
        g.translate(incX, 0);

        drawImage(g, TYPE_BYTE_GRAY, null);
        g.translate(incX, 0);

        drawImage(g, TYPE_BYTE_INDEXED, null);
        g.translate(-3*incX, incY);

        drawImage(g, TYPE_BYTE_BINARY, null);
        g.translate(incX, 0);

        drawImage(g, TYPE_BYTE_BINARY, icm2);
        g.translate(incX, 0);

        drawImage(g, TYPE_BYTE_BINARY, icm4);
        g.translate(incX, 0);

        drawImage(g, TYPE_BYTE_INDEXED, icm2);
        g.translate(-3*incX, incY);

        drawImage(g, TYPE_BYTE_INDEXED, icm4);
        g.translate(incX, 0);
    }



     /* Size is chosen to match default imageable width of a NA letter
      * page. This means there will be clipping, what is clipped will
      * depend on PageFormat orientation.
      */
     public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
        return new Dimension(468, 600);
    }

}

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