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Java example source code file (SiblingIOEHandle.java)

This example Java source code file (SiblingIOEHandle.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

app, catastrophe, cyclicbarrier, file, interruptedexception, java_exe, processbuilder, processc, runtimeexception, signal, string, threading, threads

The SiblingIOEHandle.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/**
 * @test
 * @bug 6921885
 * @run main/othervm SiblingIOEHandle
 * @summary inherit IOE handles and MS CreateProcess limitations (kb315939)
 */

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;

public class SiblingIOEHandle {
    private static enum APP {
        A, B, C;
    }

    private static File stopC = new File(".\\StopCs.txt");
    private static String SIGNAL = "B child reported.";
    private static String JAVA_EXE = System.getProperty("java.home")
            + File.separator + "bin"
            + File.separator + "java";

    private static String[] getCommandArray(String processName) {
        String[] cmdArray = {
                JAVA_EXE,
                "-cp",
                System.getProperty("java.class.path"),
                SiblingIOEHandle.class.getName(),
                processName
        };
        return cmdArray;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        if (!System.getProperty("os.name").startsWith("Windows")) {
            return;
        }

        APP app = (args.length > 0) ? APP.valueOf(args[0]) : APP.A;
        switch (app) {
            case A:
                performA(true);
                performA(false);
                break;
            case B:
                performB();
                break;
            case C:
                performC();
                break;
        }
    }

    static boolean procClaunched = false;

    private static void waitAbit() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(0);
        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            // that was long enough
        }
    }

    private static boolean waitBarrier(CyclicBarrier barrier) {
        while (true) try {
            barrier.await();
            return true;
        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            continue;
        } catch (BrokenBarrierException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    private static class ProcessC implements Runnable {
        private CyclicBarrier barrier;
        private Process processC;

        public ProcessC(CyclicBarrier barrier) {
            this.barrier = barrier;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                if (waitBarrier(barrier)) {
                    waitAbit();
                    // Run process C next to B ASAP to make an attempt
                    // to capture the B-process IOE handles in C process.
                    ProcessBuilder builderC = new ProcessBuilder(
                            getCommandArray(APP.C.name()));
                    processC = builderC.start();
                    procClaunched = true;
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        public void waitFor() throws InterruptedException {
            processC.waitFor();
        }
    }

    private static void performA(boolean fileOut) {
        try {
            stopC.delete();
            ProcessBuilder builderB = new ProcessBuilder(
                    getCommandArray(APP.B.name()));

            File outB = null;
            if (fileOut) {
                outB = new File("outB.txt");
                builderB.redirectOutput(outB);
            }
            builderB.redirectErrorStream(true);

            final CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(2);
            //Create process C in a new thread
            ProcessC processC = new ProcessC(barrier);
            Thread procCRunner = new Thread(processC);
            procCRunner.start();

            if (!waitBarrier(barrier)) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Catastrophe in process A! Synchronization failed.");
            }
            // Run process B first.
            Process processB = builderB.start();

            while (true) try {
                procCRunner.join();
                break;
            } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                continue;
            }

            if (!procClaunched) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Catastrophe in process A! C was not launched.");
            }

            processB.getOutputStream().close();
            processB.getErrorStream().close();

            if (fileOut) {
                try {
                    processB.waitFor();
                } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("Catastrophe in process B! B hung up.");
                }
                System.err.println("Trying to delete [outB.txt].");
                if (!outB.delete()) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("Greedy brother C deadlock! File share.");
                }
                System.err.println("Succeeded in delete [outB.txt].");
            } else {
                System.err.println("Read stream start.");
                boolean isSignalReceived = false;
                try (BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                        processB.getInputStream(), "utf-8"))) {
                    String result;
                    while ((result = in.readLine()) != null) {
                        if (SIGNAL.equals(result)) {
                            isSignalReceived = true;
                        } else {
                            throw new RuntimeException("Catastrophe in process B! Bad output.");
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (!isSignalReceived) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("Signal from B was not received");
                }
                System.err.println("Read stream finished.");
            }
            // If JDK-6921885 is not fixed that point is unreachable.
            // Test timeout exception.

            // write signal file to stop C process.
            stopC.createNewFile();
            processC.waitFor();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Catastrophe in process A!", ex);
        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Process A was interrupted while waiting for C", ex);
        }
    }

    private static void performB() {
        System.out.println(SIGNAL);
    }

    private static void performC() {
        // If JDK-7147084 is not fixed the loop is 5min long.
        for (int i = 0; i < 5 * 60; ++i) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                // check for sucess
                if (stopC.exists())
                    break;
            } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                // that is ok. Longer sleep - better effect.
            }
        }
    }
}

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