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Java example source code file (WinCommand.java)

This example Java source code file (WinCommand.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

bytearrayoutputstream, commandrunner, exception, fail, file, fileoutputstream, not, random, streamdrainer, string, systemroot, util, windir

The WinCommand.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/* @test
 * @bug 5006520
 * @summary Check many different ways to run Windows programs
 * @author Martin Buchholz
 */

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import static java.lang.System.*;

class StreamDrainer extends Thread {
    private final InputStream is;
    private final ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    public StreamDrainer(InputStream is) { this.is = is; }
    public void run() {
        try {
            int i;
            while ((i = is.read()) >= 0)
                os.write(i);
        } catch (Exception e) {}
    }
    public String toString() { return os.toString(); }
}

class CommandRunner {
    private static Random generator = new Random();
    public final int exitValue;
    public final String out;
    public final String err;
    CommandRunner(String... args) throws Exception {
        Process p = (generator.nextInt(2) == 0)
            ? new ProcessBuilder(args).start()
            : Runtime.getRuntime().exec(args);
        StreamDrainer d1 = new StreamDrainer(p.getInputStream());
        StreamDrainer d2 = new StreamDrainer(p.getErrorStream());
        d1.start();
        d2.start();
        p.waitFor();
        d1.join();
        d2.join();
        this.exitValue = p.exitValue();
        this.out = d1.toString();
        this.err = d2.toString();
    }
}

public class WinCommand {
    private static int failed = 0;

    private static void fail(String msg) {
        err.printf("FAIL: %s%n", msg);
        failed++;
    }

    private static String outputOf(String... args) {
        try {
            CommandRunner cr = new CommandRunner(args);
            if (cr.exitValue != 0)
                fail("exitValue != 0");
            if (! cr.err.equals(""))
                fail("stderr: " + cr.err);
            return cr.out.replaceFirst("[\r\n]+$", "");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            fail(e.toString());
            return "";
        }
    }

    private static void checkCD(String... filespecs) {
        String firstCD = null;
        for (String filespec : filespecs) {
            String CD = outputOf(filespec, "/C", "CD");
            out.printf("%s CD ==> %s%n", filespec, CD);
            if (firstCD == null) {
                firstCD = CD;
                checkDir(CD);
            }
            if (! CD.equals(firstCD)) {
                fail("Inconsistent result from CD subcommand");
                checkDir(CD);
            }
        }
    }

    private static void checkDir(String dirname) {
        if (! new File(dirname).isDirectory())
            fail(String.format("Not a directory: %s%n", dirname));
    }

    private static void writeFile(String filename, String contents) {
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filename);
            fos.write(contents.getBytes());
            fos.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            fail("Unexpected exception" + e.toString());
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        File systemRoot =
            getenv("SystemRoot") != null ? new File(getenv("SystemRoot")) :
            getenv("WINDIR")     != null ? new File(getenv ("WINDIR")) :
            null;
        if (systemRoot == null || ! systemRoot.isDirectory())
            return; // Not Windows as we know it

        String systemDirW = new File(systemRoot, "System32").getPath();
        String systemDirM = systemDirW.replace('\\', '/');
        out.printf("systemDirW=%s%n", systemDirW);
        out.printf("systemDirM=%s%n", systemDirM);

        // Win9x systems don't have a cmd.exe
        if (new File(systemDirW, "cmd.exe").exists()) {
            try {
                out.println("Running cmd.exe tests...");
                writeFile("cdcmd.cmd", "@echo off\r\nCD\r\n");
                writeFile("cdbat.bat", "@echo off\r\nCD\r\n");
                checkCD("cmd",
                        "cmd.exe",
                        systemDirW + "\\cmd.exe",
                        // Only the ".exe" extension can be omitted
                        systemDirW + "\\cmd",
                        systemDirM + "/cmd.exe",
                        systemDirM + "/cmd",
                        "/" + systemDirM + "/cmd",
                        "cdcmd.cmd", "./cdcmd.cmd", ".\\cdcmd.cmd",
                        "cdbat.bat", "./cdbat.bat", ".\\cdbat.bat");
            } finally {
                new File("cdcmd.cmd").delete();
                new File("cdbat.bat").delete();
            }
        }

        // 16-bit apps like command.com must have a console;
        // fix this someday...

//      // Win64 systems don't have a command.com
//      if (new File(systemDirW, "command.com").exists()
//          // no output if running without a console;
//          // fix this in Mustang
//          && ! outputOf("command.com", "/C", "CD").equals("")) {
//          out.println("Running command.com tests...");
//          checkCD("command.com",
//                  systemDirM + "/command.com",
//                  systemDirW + "\\command.com");
//      }

        // Win9x systems have a %SYSTEMDRIVE%\command.com
//      if (new File("C:\\COMMAND.COM").exists()
//          && ! outputOf("COMMAND.COM", "/C", "CD").equals("")) {
//          out.println("Running COMMAND.COM tests...");
//          checkCD("C:/command.com",
//                  "C:\\command.com");
//      }

        if (failed > 0)
            throw new Exception(failed + " tests failed");
    }
}

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