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Java example source code file (Exceptions.java)

This example Java source code file (Exceptions.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

attack, charset, class, duke, failed, object, runnable, runtimeexception, some, string, throwable, unsupportedencodingexception, utf\-8

The Exceptions.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/**
 * @test
 * @bug 4472841 4703640 4705681 4705683 4833095 5005831
 * @summary Verify that constructor exceptions are thrown as expected.
 */

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

public class Exceptions {
    private static final byte [] b = { 0x48, 0x69, 0x2c, 0x20,
                                       0x44, 0x75, 0x6b, 0x65, 0x21 };

    private static final char [] c
        = "Attack of the Killer Tomatoes!".toCharArray();

    private static boolean ok = true;

    private static void fail(Class ex, String s) {
        ok = false;
        System.err.println("expected " + ex.getName() + " for " + s
                               + " - FAILED");
    }

    private static void pass(String s) {
        System.out.println(s + " -- OK");
    }

    private static void tryCatch(String s, Class ex, Runnable thunk) {
        Throwable t = null;
        try {
            thunk.run();
        } catch (Throwable x) {
            if (ex.isAssignableFrom(x.getClass()))
                t = x;
            else
                x.printStackTrace();
        }
        if ((t == null) && (ex != null))
            fail(ex, s);
        else
            pass(s);
    }

    // -- Constructors --

    private static void noArgs() {
        System.out.println("String()");
        tryCatch("  default ctor", null, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    new String();
                }});
    }

    private static void string() {
        System.out.println("String(String original)");
        tryCatch("  \"foo\"", null, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    new String("foo");
                }});
        tryCatch("  null", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    new String((String) null);
                }});
    }

    private static void charArray() {
        System.out.println("String(char value[])");
        tryCatch("  char [] = \"Duke says \"Hi!\"\"", null, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    new String("Duke says \"Hi!\"".toCharArray());
                }});
        tryCatch("  null", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    new String((char []) null);
                }});
    }

    private static void charArrayOffCount() {
        System.out.println("String(char value[], int offset, int count)");
        tryCatch("  c, 0, 3", null, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    new String(c, 0, 3);
                }});
        tryCatch("  null, 1, 2", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    new String((char []) null, 1, 2);
                }});
        tryCatch("  c, -1, 4", IndexOutOfBoundsException.class,
                 new Runnable() {
                         public void run() {
                             new String(c, -1, 4);
                         }});
        tryCatch("  c, 1, -1", IndexOutOfBoundsException.class,
                 new Runnable() {
                         public void run() {
                             new String(c, 1, -1);
                         }});
        tryCatch("  c, c.lengh + 1, 1", IndexOutOfBoundsException.class,
                 new Runnable() {
                         public void run() {
                             new String(c, c.length + 1, 1);
                         }});
        tryCatch("  c, 0, c.length + 1", IndexOutOfBoundsException.class,
                 new Runnable() {
                         public void run() {
                             new String(c, 0, c.length + 1);
                         }});
    }

    private static void byteArrayHiOffCount() {
        System.out.println("String(byte ascii[], int hibyte, int offset, "
                           + "int count)");
        tryCatch("  b, 0, 0, b.length", null, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    System.out.println(new String(b, 0, 0, b.length));
                }});

        tryCatch("  b, -1, 4, 4", null, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    new String(b, -1, 4, 4);
                }});
        tryCatch("  null, 0, 0, 0", NullPointerException.class,
                 new Runnable() {
                         public void run() {
                             new String((byte[]) null, 0, 0, 0);
                         }});
        tryCatch("  b, 0, -1, r", IndexOutOfBoundsException.class,
                 new Runnable() {
                         public void run() {
                             new String(b, 0, -1, 4);
                         }});
        tryCatch("  b, 0, 4, -1", IndexOutOfBoundsException.class,
                 new Runnable() {
                         public void run() {
                             new String(b, 0, 4, -1);
                         }});
        tryCatch("  b, 0, b.length + 1, 1", IndexOutOfBoundsException.class,
                 new Runnable() {
                         public void run() {
                             new String(b, 0, b.length + 1, 1);
                         }});
        tryCatch("  b, 0, 0, b.length + 1", IndexOutOfBoundsException.class,
                 new Runnable() {
                         public void run() {
                             new String(b, 0, 0, b.length + 1);
                         }});
    }

    private static void byteArrayHi() {
        System.out.println("String(byte ascii[], int hibyte)");
        tryCatch("  b, 0", null, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    new String(b, 0);
                }});
        tryCatch("  null, 0", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    new String((byte []) null, 0);
                }});
    }

    private static void byteArrayOffLengthCharset0(String s, Class ex,
                                                   byte [] b, int off,
                                                   int len, Object cs)
    {
        Throwable t = null;
        try {
            if (cs instanceof String)
                new String(b, off, len, (String)cs);
            else // (cs instanceof Charset)
                new String(b, off, len, (Charset)cs);
        } catch (Throwable x) {
            if (ex.isAssignableFrom(x.getClass()))
                t = x;
            else
                x.printStackTrace();
        }
        if ((t == null) && (ex != null))
            fail(ex, s);
        else
            pass(s);
    }

    private static void byteArrayOffLengthCharsetName() {
        System.out.println("String(byte bytes[], int offset, int length, "
                           + "String charsetName)");
        System.out.println("  throws UnsupportedEncodingException");
        String enc = "UTF-8";
        byteArrayOffLengthCharset0("  b, 0, 0," + enc, null, b, 0, 0, enc);
        byteArrayOffLengthCharset0("  null, 0, 0," + enc,
                                   NullPointerException.class,
                                   (byte []) null, 0, 0, enc);
        byteArrayOffLengthCharset0("  b, -1, 0, " + enc,
                                   IndexOutOfBoundsException.class,
                                   b, -1, 0, enc);
        byteArrayOffLengthCharset0("  b, 0, -1, " + enc,
                                   IndexOutOfBoundsException.class,
                                   b, 0, -1, enc);
        byteArrayOffLengthCharset0("  b, b.length + 1, 1, " + enc,
                                   IndexOutOfBoundsException.class,
                                   b, b.length + 1, 1, enc);
        byteArrayOffLengthCharset0("  b, 0, b.length + 1 " + enc,
                                   IndexOutOfBoundsException.class,
                                   b, 0, b.length + 1, enc);
        byteArrayOffLengthCharset0("  b, -1, 0, null",
                                   NullPointerException.class,
                                   b, -1, 0, null);
        byteArrayOffLengthCharset0("  b, 0, b.length, foo",
                                   UnsupportedEncodingException.class,
                                   b, 0, b.length, "foo");
    }

    private static void byteArrayOffLengthCharset() {
        System.out.println("String(byte bytes[], int offset, int length, "
                           + "Charset charset)");
        Charset cs = Charset.forName("UTF-16BE");
        byteArrayOffLengthCharset0("  b, 0, 0," + cs, null, b, 0, 0, cs);
        byteArrayOffLengthCharset0("  null, 0, 0," + cs,
                                   NullPointerException.class,
                                   (byte []) null, 0, 0, cs);
        byteArrayOffLengthCharset0("  b, -1, 0, " + cs,
                                   IndexOutOfBoundsException.class,
                                   b, -1, 0, cs);
        byteArrayOffLengthCharset0("  b, 0, -1, " + cs,
                                   IndexOutOfBoundsException.class,
                                   b, 0, -1, cs);
        byteArrayOffLengthCharset0("  b, b.length + 1, 1, " + cs,
                                   IndexOutOfBoundsException.class,
                                   b, b.length + 1, 1, cs);
        byteArrayOffLengthCharset0("  b, 0, b.length + 1 " + cs,
                                   IndexOutOfBoundsException.class,
                                   b, 0, b.length + 1, cs);
        byteArrayOffLengthCharset0("  b, -1, 0, null",
                                   NullPointerException.class,
                                   b, -1, 0, null);
    }

    private static void byteArrayCharset0(String s, Class ex, byte [] b,
                                          Object cs)
    {
        Throwable t = null;
        try {
            if (cs instanceof String)
                new String(b, (String)cs);
            else // (cs instanceof Charset)
                new String(b, (Charset)cs);
        } catch (Throwable x) {
            if (ex.isAssignableFrom(x.getClass()))
                t = x;
            else
                x.printStackTrace();
        }
        if ((t == null) && (ex != null))
            fail(ex, s);
        else
            pass(s);
    }

    private static void byteArrayCharsetName() {
        System.out.println("String(byte bytes[], String charsetName)");
        System.out.println("  throws UnsupportedEncodingException");
        String enc = "US-ASCII";
        byteArrayCharset0("  b, " + enc, null, b, enc);
        byteArrayCharset0("  null, " + enc, NullPointerException.class,
                          (byte []) null, enc);
        byteArrayCharset0("  b, null", NullPointerException.class, b, null);
        byteArrayCharset0("  null, null", NullPointerException.class,
                          (byte []) null, null);
        byteArrayCharset0("  b, bar", UnsupportedEncodingException.class,
                          b, "bar");
    }

    private static void byteArrayCharset() {
        System.out.println("String(byte bytes[], Charset charset)");
        Charset cs = Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1");
        byteArrayCharset0("  b, " + cs, null, b, cs);
        byteArrayCharset0("  null, " + cs, NullPointerException.class,
                          (byte []) null, cs);
        byteArrayCharset0("  b, null", NullPointerException.class, b, null);
        byteArrayCharset0("  null, null", NullPointerException.class,
                          (byte []) null, null);
    }

    private static void byteArrayOffLength() {
        System.out.println("String(byte bytes[], int offset, int length)");
        tryCatch("  b, 0, b.length", null, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    new String(b, 0, b.length);
                }});
        tryCatch("  null, 0, 0", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    new String((byte []) null, 0, 0);
                }});
        tryCatch("  b, -1, b.length", IndexOutOfBoundsException.class,
                 new Runnable() {
                         public void run() {
                             new String(b, -1, b.length);
                         }});
        tryCatch("  b, 0, -1", IndexOutOfBoundsException.class,
                 new Runnable() {
                         public void run() {
                             new String(b, 0, -1);
                         }});
        tryCatch("  b, b.length + 1, 1", IndexOutOfBoundsException.class,
                 new Runnable() {
                         public void run() {
                             new String(b, b.length + 1, 1);
                         }});
        tryCatch("  b, 0, b.length", IndexOutOfBoundsException.class,
                 new Runnable() {
                         public void run() {
                             new String(b, 0, b.length + 1);
                         }});
    }

    private static void byteArray() {
        System.out.println("String(byte bytes[])");
        tryCatch("  b", null, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    new String(b);
                }});
        tryCatch("  null", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    new String((byte []) null);
                }});
    }

    private static void stringBuffer() {
        System.out.println("String(StringBuffer buffer)");
        tryCatch("  \"bar\"", null, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    new String(new StringBuffer("bar"));
                }});
        tryCatch("  null", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    new String((StringBuffer) null);
                }});
    }

    // -- Methods --

        private static void getChars() {
        System.out.println("getChars.(int srcBegin, int srcEnd, char dst[], "
                           + " int dstBegin");
        tryCatch("  null", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    "foo".getChars(1, 2, null, 1);
                }});
    }

    private static void getBytes() {
        System.out.println("getChars.(int srcBegin, int srcEnd, char dst[], "
                           + " int dstBegin");
        tryCatch("  1, 2, null, 1", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    "foo".getBytes(1, 2, null, 1);
                }});

        System.out.println("getBytes.(String charsetName)"
                           + " throws UnsupportedEncodingException");
        tryCatch("  null", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        "foo".getBytes((String)null);
                    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException x) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(x);
                    }
                }});

        System.out.println("getBytes.(Charset charset)");
        tryCatch("  null", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    "foo".getBytes((Charset)null);
                }});
    }

    private static void contentEquals() {
        System.out.println("contentEquals(StringBuffer sb)");
        tryCatch("  null", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    "foo".contentEquals(null);
                }});
    }

    private static void compareTo() {
        System.out.println("compareTo(String anotherString)");
        tryCatch("  (String) null", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    "foo".compareTo((String) null);
                }});

        /* 4830291 (javac generics bug) causes this test to fail
        System.out.println("compareTo(Object o)");
        tryCatch("  (Object) null", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    "foo".compareTo((Object) null);
                }});
        */
    }

    private static void compareToIgnoreCase() {
        System.out.println("compareToIgnoreCase(String anotherString)");
        tryCatch("  null", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    "foo".compareToIgnoreCase((String) null);
                }});
    }

    private static void regionMatches() {
        System.out.println("regionMatches(int toffset, String other,"
                           + " int ooffset, int len)");
        tryCatch("  1, null, 1, 1", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    "foo".regionMatches(1, null, 1, 1);
                }});

        System.out.println("regionMatches(boolean ignore, int toffset,"
                           + " String other, int ooffset, int len)");
        tryCatch("  true, 1, null, 1, 1", NullPointerException.class,
                 new Runnable() {
                         public void run() {
                             "foo".regionMatches(true, 1, null, 1, 1);
                         }});
    }

    private static void startsWith() {
        System.out.println("startsWith(String prefix, int toffset)");
        tryCatch("  null, 1", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    "foo".startsWith(null, 1);
                }});

        System.out.println("startsWith(String prefix)");
        tryCatch("  null", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    "foo".startsWith(null);
                }});
    }

    private static void endsWith() {
        System.out.println("endsWith(String suffix)");
        tryCatch("  null", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    "foo".endsWith(null);
                }});
    }

    private static void indexOf() {
        System.out.println("indexOf(String str)");
        tryCatch("  null", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    "foo".indexOf(null);
                }});

        System.out.println("indexOf(String str, int fromIndex)");
        tryCatch("  null, 1", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    "foo".indexOf(null, 1);
                }});
    }

    private static void lastIndexOf() {
        System.out.println("lastIndexOf(String str)");
        tryCatch("  null", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    "foo".lastIndexOf(null);
                }});

        System.out.println("lastIndexOf(String str, int fromIndex)");
        tryCatch("  null, 1", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    "foo".lastIndexOf(null, 1);
                }});
    }

    private static void concat() {
        System.out.println("concat(String str)");
        tryCatch("  null", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    "foo".concat(null);
                }});
    }

    private static void matches() {
        System.out.println("matches(String regex)");
        tryCatch("  null", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    "foo".matches(null);
                }});
    }

    private static void replaceFirst() {
        System.out.println("replaceFirst(String regex, String replacement)");
        tryCatch("  \".\", null", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    "foo".replaceFirst(".", null);
                }});
        tryCatch("  null, \"-\"", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    "foo".replaceFirst(null, "-");
                }});
    }

    private static void replaceAll() {
        System.out.println("replaceAll(String regex, String replacement)");
        tryCatch("  \".\", null", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    "foo".replaceAll(".", null);
                }});
        tryCatch("  null, \"-\"", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    "foo".replaceAll(null, "-");
                }});
    }

    private static void split() {
        System.out.println("split(String regex, int limit)");
        tryCatch("  null, 1", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    "foo".split(null, 1);
                }});

        System.out.println("split(String regex, int limit)");
        tryCatch("  null", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    "foo".split(null);
                }});
    }

    private static void toLowerCase() {
        System.out.println("toLowerCase(Locale locale)");
        tryCatch("  null", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    "foo".toLowerCase(null);
                }});
    }

    private static void toUpperCase() {
        System.out.println("toUpperCase(Locale locale)");
        tryCatch("  null", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    "foo".toUpperCase(null);
                }});
    }

    private static void valueOf() {
        System.out.println("valueOf(Object obj)");
        tryCatch("  null", null, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    String.valueOf((Object) null);
                }});

        System.out.println("valueOf(char data[])");
        tryCatch("  null", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    String.valueOf((char []) null);
                }});

        System.out.println("valueOf(char data[], int offset, int count)");
        tryCatch("  null, 1, 2", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    String.valueOf((char []) null, 1, 2);
                }});

    }

    private static void copyValueOf() {
        System.out.println("copyValueOf(char data[], int offset, int count)");
        tryCatch("  null, 1, 2", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    "foo".copyValueOf((char []) null, 1, 2);
                }});

        System.out.println("copyVlueOf(char data[])");
        tryCatch("  null", NullPointerException.class, new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    String.copyValueOf((char []) null);
                }});
    }

    public static void main(String [] args) {

        // -- Constructors --

        noArgs();             // String()
        string();             // String(String original)
        charArray();          // String(char value[])
        charArrayOffCount();  // String(char value[], int offset, int count)

        // String(byte ascii[], int hibyte, int offset, int count)
        byteArrayHiOffCount();

        byteArrayHi();        // String(byte ascii[], int hibyte)

        // String(byte bytes[], int offset, int length, String charsetName)
        //   throws UnsupportedEncodingException
        byteArrayOffLengthCharsetName();

        // String(byte bytes[], int offset, int length, Charset charset)
        byteArrayOffLengthCharset();

        // String(byte bytes[], String charsetName)
        //   throws UnsupportedEncodingException
        byteArrayCharsetName();

        // String(byte bytes[], Charset charset)
        byteArrayCharset();

        byteArrayOffLength(); // String(byte bytes[], int offset, int length)
        byteArray();          // String(byte bytes[])
        stringBuffer();       // String(StringBuffer buffer)

        // -- Methods --

        getChars();           // getChars(int, int. char [], int)
        getBytes();           // getBytes(int, int, byte [], int),
                              //   getBytes(Locale)
                              //   getBytes(String)
                              //   getBytes(Charset)
        contentEquals();      // contentEquals(StringBuffer)
        compareTo();          // compareTo(String), compareTo(Object)
        compareToIgnoreCase();// compareToIgnoreCase(String)
        regionMatches();      // regionMatches(int, String, int, int)
                              //   regionMatches(boolean, int, String, int, int)
        startsWith();         // startsWith(String, int), startsWith(String)
        endsWith();           // endsWith(String)
        indexOf();            // indexOf(String), indexOf(String, int),
        lastIndexOf();        // lastIndexOf(String), lastIndexOf(String, int)
        concat();             // concat(String)
        matches();            // matches(String)
        replaceFirst();       // replaceFirst(String, String)
        replaceAll();         // replaceAll(String, String)
        split();              // split(String, int), split(String)
        toLowerCase();        // toLowerCase(Locale)
        toUpperCase();        // toUpperCase(Locale)
        valueOf();            // valueOf(Object), valueOf(char []),
                              //   valueOf(char [], int, int)
        copyValueOf();        // copyValueOf(char [], int, int),
                              //    copyValueOf(char [])

        if (!ok)
            throw new RuntimeException("Some tests FAILED");
        else
            System.out.println("All tests PASSED");
    }
}

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