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Java example source code file (AppendCharSequence.java)

This example Java source code file (AppendCharSequence.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

appendcharsequence, charsequence, indexoutofboundsexception, insert, random, runtimeexception, string, stringbuffer, util

The AppendCharSequence.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/* @test
 * @bug 4812591 4705328 5019111
 * @summary Test append and insert methods with CharSequence params
 */

import java.util.Random;

public class AppendCharSequence {
    private static Random generator = new Random();

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        bash();
        checkNulls();
        checkOffsets();
        checkConstructor();
    }

    // Sanity test of contents
    private static void bash() throws Exception {
        for (int i=0; i<1000; i++) {
            StringBuffer sb1 = generateTestBuffer(0, 100);
            StringBuffer sb2 = generateTestBuffer(0, 100);
            StringBuffer sb3 = generateTestBuffer(0, 100);
            StringBuffer sb4 = generateTestBuffer(0, 100);
            StringBuffer sb5 = new StringBuffer();

            String s1 = sb1.toString();
            String s2 = sb2.toString();
            String s3 = sb3.toString();
            String s4 = sb4.toString();
            String s5 = null;

            // append(CharSequence cs)
            sb5.append((CharSequence)sb1);
            s5 = sb1.toString();

            if (!sb5.toString().equals(s5))
                throw new RuntimeException("StringBuffer.append failure 1");

            // append (CharSequence cs, int start, int end)
            int index = generator.nextInt(100);
            int len = generator.nextInt(100);
            while (index > sb2.length() - len) {
                index = generator.nextInt(100);
                len = generator.nextInt(100);
            }
            sb5.append((CharSequence)sb2, index, index + len);
            s5 = s5 + sb2.toString().substring(index, index + len);

            if (!sb5.toString().equals(s5))
                throw new RuntimeException("StringBuffer.append failure 2");

            // insert(int dstOffset, CharSequence cs)
            index = generator.nextInt(100);
            while (index > s5.length()) {
                index = generator.nextInt(100);
            }
            sb5.insert(index, (CharSequence)sb3);
            s5 = new StringBuffer(s5).insert(index, sb3).toString();

            if (!sb5.toString().equals(s5))
                throw new RuntimeException("StringBuffer.insert failure 1");

            // insert(int dstOffset, CharSequence s, int start, int end)
            int index1 = generator.nextInt(100);
            while (index1 > s5.length()) {
                index1 = generator.nextInt(100);
            }
            int index2 = generator.nextInt(100);
            len = generator.nextInt(100);
            while (index2 > sb4.length() - len) {
                index2 = generator.nextInt(100);
                len = generator.nextInt(100);
            }
            sb5.insert(index1, (CharSequence)sb4, index2, index2 + len);
            s5 = new StringBuffer(s5).insert(index1, s4.toCharArray(),
                                             index2, len).toString();

            if (!sb5.toString().equals(s5))
                throw new RuntimeException("StringBuffer.insert failure 2");
        }
    }

    private static int getRandomIndex(int constraint1, int constraint2) {
        int range = constraint2 - constraint1;
        int x = generator.nextInt(range);
        return constraint1 + x;
    }

    private static StringBuffer generateTestBuffer(int min, int max) {
        StringBuffer aNewStringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        int aNewLength = getRandomIndex(min, max);
        for(int y=0; y<aNewLength; y++) {
            int achar = generator.nextInt(30)+30;
            char test = (char)(achar);
            aNewStringBuffer.append(test);
        }
        return aNewStringBuffer;
    }

    // Check handling of null as "null"
    private static void checkNulls() throws Exception {
        StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer();
        CharSequence cs = null;
        sb1.append("test");
        sb1.append(cs);
        if (!sb1.toString().equals("testnull"))
            throw new RuntimeException("StringBuffer.append failure 3");

        sb1 = new StringBuffer();
        sb1.append("test", 0, 2);
        sb1.append(cs, 0, 2);
        if (!sb1.toString().equals("tenu"))
            throw new RuntimeException("StringBuffer.append failure 4");

        sb1 = new StringBuffer("test");
        sb1.insert(2, cs);
        if (!sb1.toString().equals("tenullst"))
            throw new RuntimeException("StringBuffer.insert failure 3");

        sb1 = new StringBuffer("test");
        sb1.insert(2, cs, 0, 2);
        if (!sb1.toString().equals("tenust"))
            throw new RuntimeException("StringBuffer.insert failure 4");
    }

    // Test the bounds checking
    private static void checkOffsets() throws Exception {

        // append (CharSeqeunce cs, int start, int end)
        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
            StringBuffer sb = generateTestBuffer(0, 80);
            CharSequence cs = (CharSequence)generateTestBuffer(0, 80);
            int index = 0;
            int len = 0;
            while (index <= cs.length() - len) {
                index = generator.nextInt(100) - 50;
                len = generator.nextInt(100) - 50;
                if (index < 0)
                    break;
                if (len < 0)
                    break;
            }
            try {
                sb.append(cs, index, index + len);
                throw new RuntimeException("Append bounds checking failure");
            } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
                // Correct result
            }
        }

        // insert(int dstOffset, CharSequence cs)
        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("test1");
            CharSequence cs = (CharSequence)new StringBuffer("test2");
            int index = 0;
            while (index <= sb.length()) {
                index = generator.nextInt(100) - 50;
                if (index < 0)
                    break;
            }
            try {
                sb.insert(index, cs);
                throw new RuntimeException("Insert bounds checking failure");
            } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
                // Correct result
            }
        }

        // insert(int dstOffset, CharSequence s, int start, int end)
        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("test1");
            CharSequence cs = (CharSequence)new StringBuffer("test2");
            int index1 = 0;
            while (index1 <= sb.length()) {
                index1 = generator.nextInt(100) - 50;
                if (index1 < 0)
                    break;
            }
            int index2 = 0;
            int len = 0;
            while (index2 < sb.length() - len) {
                index2 = generator.nextInt(100) - 50;
                len = generator.nextInt(100) - 50;
                if (index2 < 0)
                    break;
                if (len < 0)
                    break;
            }
            try {
                sb.insert(index1, cs, index2, index2 + len);
                throw new RuntimeException("Insert bounds checking failure");
            } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
                // Correct result
            }
        }
    }

    // Test the CharSequence constructor
    private static void checkConstructor() throws Exception {
        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
            StringBuffer sb = generateTestBuffer(0, 100);
            CharSequence cs = (CharSequence)sb;
            StringBuffer sb2 = new StringBuffer(cs);
            if (!sb.toString().equals(sb2.toString())) {
                throw new RuntimeException("CharSequence constructor failure");
            }
        }
    }

}

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