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Java example source code file (Trim.java)

This example Java source code file (Trim.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

exception, random, runtimeexception, stringbuffer, trim, util

The Trim.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/* @test
 * @bug 4546734 5007612
 * @summary Test StringBuffer.trimToSize
 */

import java.util.Random;

public class Trim {
    private static Random generator = new Random();

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        bash();
        //capacityCheck();
    }

    // Make sure trimToSize is safe to use; it should never cause an
    // exception or mutation
    private static void bash() throws Exception {
        for (int i=0; i<1000; i++) {
            StringBuffer sb1 = generateTestBuffer(0, 100);
            StringBuffer sb2 = new StringBuffer(sb1);
            sb1.trimToSize();
            if (!sb1.toString().equals(sb2.toString()))
                throw new RuntimeException(
                    "trim mutated stringbuffer contents");
            // Append a random sb
            StringBuffer sb3 = generateTestBuffer(0, 100);
            sb1.append(sb3);
            sb2.append(sb3);
            if (generator.nextInt(2) == 0)
                sb1.trimToSize();
            else
                sb2.trimToSize();
            if (!sb1.toString().equals(sb2.toString()))
                throw new RuntimeException(
                    "trim mutated stringbuffer contents");
            // Append sb with lots of extra space
            sb3 = new StringBuffer(100);
            sb3.append("a");
            sb1.append(sb3);
            sb2.append(sb3);
            if (generator.nextInt(2) == 0)
                sb1.trimToSize();
            else
                sb2.trimToSize();
            if (!sb1.toString().equals(sb2.toString()))
                throw new RuntimeException(
                    "trim mutated stringbuffer contents");
        }
    }

    // This test gives some assurance that trimToSize is working but
    // it should not be part of an automated run, and a failure here
    // is not against spec; this method is provided simply to be run
    // by hand and assure the engineer that it is working. The test
    // may stop working at some time in the future depending on
    // how String and StringBuffer are implemented because it depends
    // upon the capacity method.
    private static void capacityCheck() {
        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
            int sizeNeeded = generator.nextInt(1000)+1;
            int sizeExtra = generator.nextInt(100) + 1;
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(sizeNeeded + sizeExtra);
            StringBuffer sb2 = generateTestBuffer(sizeNeeded, sizeNeeded);
            if (sb2.length() != sizeNeeded)
                throw new RuntimeException("sb generated incorrectly");
            sb.append(sb2);
            int oldCapacity = sb.capacity();
            sb.trimToSize();
            int newCapacity = sb.capacity();
            if (oldCapacity == newCapacity)
                throw new RuntimeException("trim failed");
        }
    }

    private static int getRandomIndex(int constraint1, int constraint2) {
        int range = constraint2 - constraint1;
        if (range <= 0)
            return constraint1;
        int x = generator.nextInt(range);
        return constraint1 + x;
    }

    private static StringBuffer generateTestBuffer(int min, int max) {
        StringBuffer aNewStringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        int aNewLength = getRandomIndex(min, max);
        for(int y=0; y<aNewLength; y++) {
            int achar = generator.nextInt(30)+30;
            char test = (char)(achar);
            aNewStringBuffer.append(test);
        }
        return aNewStringBuffer;
    }

}

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