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Java example source code file (CallStaticInitOrder.java)

This example Java source code file (CallStaticInitOrder.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

callsite, constant_cs_baz, constantcallsite, init1, init2tick, init3tick, init4, init4tick, init5tick, init6tick, last_loser, methodhandle, reflectiveoperationexception, throwable

The CallStaticInitOrder.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

/**
 * @test
 * @summary static initializer invocation order
 *
 * @build indify.Indify
 * @compile CallStaticInitOrder.java
 * @run main/othervm
 *      indify.Indify
 *      --expand-properties --classpath ${test.classes}
 *      --java test.java.lang.invoke.CallStaticInitOrder
 */

package test.java.lang.invoke;

import java.io.*;

import java.lang.invoke.*;
import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.*;
import static java.lang.invoke.MethodType.*;

public class CallStaticInitOrder {
    private static int TICK;
    private static synchronized int tick(String event) {
        int n = ++TICK;
        System.out.println("event #"+n+" = "+event);
        return n;
    }

    static int Init1Tick;
    private static class Init1 {
        static { Init1Tick = tick("foo -> Init1.<clinit>"); }
        static int foo() { return Init1Tick; }
    }

    static int Init2Tick;
    private static class Init2 {
        static { Init2Tick = tick("bar -> Init2.<clinit>"); }
        static int bar() { return Init2Tick; }
    }

    static int Init3Tick;
    private static class Init3 {
        static { Init3Tick = tick("baz -> Init3.<clinit>"); }
        static int baz() { return Init3Tick; }
    }

    static int Init4Tick;
    private static class Init4 {
        static { Init4Tick = tick("bat -> Init4.<clinit>"); }
        static int bat() { return Init4Tick; }
    }

    static int Init5Tick;
    private static class Init5 {
        static { Init5Tick = tick("read bang -> Init5.<clinit>"); }
        static int bang = Init5Tick;
    }

    static int Init6Tick;
    private static class Init6 {
        static { Init6Tick = tick("write pong -> Init6.<clinit>"); }
        static int pong;
    }

    private static final MutableCallSite CONSTANT_CS_baz;
    private static MethodHandle MH_foo() throws ReflectiveOperationException {
        return lookup().findStatic(Init1.class, "foo", methodType(int.class));
    }
    private static final MethodHandle CONSTANT_MH_bar;
    private static MethodHandle MH_baz() throws ReflectiveOperationException {
        return lookup().findStatic(Init3.class, "baz", methodType(int.class));
    }
    private static final MethodHandle CONSTANT_MH_bat;
    private static final MethodHandle CONSTANT_MH_bangGetter;
    private static final MethodHandle CONSTANT_MH_pongSetter;
    static {
        try {
            int t1 = tick("CallStaticInitOrder.<clinit>");
            {
                CONSTANT_CS_baz = new MutableCallSite(methodType(int.class));
                // MH_foo() := lookup().findStatic(Init1.class, "foo", methodType(int.class));
                CONSTANT_MH_bar = lookup().findStatic(Init2.class, "bar", methodType(int.class));
                // MH_baz() := lookup().findStatic(Init3.class, "baz", methodType(int.class));
                CONSTANT_MH_bat = lookup().unreflect(Init4.class.getDeclaredMethod("bat"));
                CONSTANT_MH_bangGetter = lookup().findStaticGetter(Init5.class, "bang", int.class);
                MethodHandle pongSetter = lookup().findStaticSetter(Init6.class, "pong", int.class);
                MethodHandle tickGetter = lookup().findStaticGetter(CallStaticInitOrder.class, "Init6Tick", int.class);
                CONSTANT_MH_pongSetter = filterReturnValue(insertArguments(pongSetter, 0, -99), tickGetter);
            }
            int t2 = tick("CallStaticInitOrder.<clinit> done");
            assertEquals(t1+1, t2);  // no ticks in between
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            throw new InternalError(ex.toString());
        }
    }

    public static void main(String... av) throws Throwable {
        testInit();
        if (LAST_LOSER != null)  throw LAST_LOSER;
    }

    private static Throwable LAST_LOSER;

    private static void assertEquals(int expected, int actual) {
        if (expected != actual) {
            Throwable loser = new AssertionError("expected: " + expected + ", actual: " + actual);
            if (LAST_LOSER != null)
                LAST_LOSER.printStackTrace(System.out);
            LAST_LOSER = loser;
        }
    }

    private static void testInit() throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("runFoo = "+runFoo());
        System.out.println("runBar = "+runBar());
        try {
            runBaz();
        } catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
            tick("runBaz throw/catch");
        }
        CONSTANT_CS_baz.setTarget(MH_baz());
        System.out.println("runBaz = "+runBaz());
        System.out.println("runBat = "+runBat());
        System.out.println("runBang = "+runBang());
        System.out.println("runPong = "+runPong());
    }

    private static int runFoo() throws Throwable {
        assertEquals(Init1Tick, 0);  // Init1 not initialized yet
        int t1 = tick("runFoo");
        int t2 = (int) INDY_foo().invokeExact();
        int t3 = tick("runFoo done");
        assertEquals(Init1Tick, t2);  // when Init1 was initialized
        assertEquals(t1+2, t3);  // exactly two ticks in between
        assertEquals(t1+1, t2);  // init happened inside
        return t2;
    }
    private static MethodHandle INDY_foo() throws Throwable {
        shouldNotCallThis();
        return ((CallSite) MH_bsm().invoke(lookup(), "foo", methodType(int.class))).dynamicInvoker();
    }

    private static int runBar() throws Throwable {
        assertEquals(Init2Tick, 0);  // Init2 not initialized yet
        int t1 = tick("runBar");
        int t2 = (int) INDY_bar().invokeExact();
        int t3 = tick("runBar done");
        assertEquals(Init2Tick, t2);  // when Init2 was initialized
        assertEquals(t1+2, t3);  // exactly two ticks in between
        assertEquals(t1+1, t2);  // init happened inside
        return t2;
    }
    private static MethodHandle INDY_bar() throws Throwable {
        shouldNotCallThis();
        return ((CallSite) MH_bsm().invoke(lookup(), "bar", methodType(int.class))).dynamicInvoker();
    }

    private static int runBaz() throws Throwable {
        assertEquals(Init3Tick, 0);  // Init3 not initialized yet
        int t1 = tick("runBaz");
        int t2 = (int) INDY_baz().invokeExact();
        int t3 = tick("runBaz done");
        assertEquals(Init3Tick, t2);  // when Init3 was initialized
        assertEquals(t1+2, t3);  // exactly two ticks in between
        assertEquals(t1+1, t2);  // init happened inside
        return t2;
    }
    private static MethodHandle INDY_baz() throws Throwable {
        shouldNotCallThis();
        return ((CallSite) MH_bsm().invoke(lookup(), "baz", methodType(int.class))).dynamicInvoker();
    }

    private static int runBat() throws Throwable {
        assertEquals(Init4Tick, 0);  // Init4 not initialized yet
        int t1 = tick("runBat");
        int t2 = (int) INDY_bat().invokeExact();
        int t3 = tick("runBat done");
        assertEquals(Init4Tick, t2);  // when Init4 was initialized
        assertEquals(t1+2, t3);  // exactly two ticks in between
        assertEquals(t1+1, t2);  // init happened inside
        return t2;
    }
    private static MethodHandle INDY_bat() throws Throwable {
        shouldNotCallThis();
        return ((CallSite) MH_bsm().invoke(lookup(), "bat", methodType(int.class))).dynamicInvoker();
    }

    private static int runBang() throws Throwable {
        assertEquals(Init5Tick, 0);  // Init5 not initialized yet
        int t1 = tick("runBang");
        int t2 = (int) INDY_bang().invokeExact();
        int t3 = tick("runBang done");
        assertEquals(Init5Tick, t2);  // when Init5 was initialized
        assertEquals(t1+2, t3);  // exactly two ticks in between
        assertEquals(t1+1, t2);  // init happened inside
        return t2;
    }
    private static MethodHandle INDY_bang() throws Throwable {
        shouldNotCallThis();
        return ((CallSite) MH_bsm().invoke(lookup(), "bang", methodType(int.class))).dynamicInvoker();
    }

    private static int runPong() throws Throwable {
        assertEquals(Init6Tick, 0);  // Init6 not initialized yet
        int t1 = tick("runPong");
        int t2 = (int) INDY_pong().invokeExact();
        int t3 = tick("runPong done");
        assertEquals(Init6Tick, t2);  // when Init6 was initialized
        assertEquals(t1+2, t3);  // exactly two ticks in between
        assertEquals(t1+1, t2);  // init happened inside
        return t2;
    }
    private static MethodHandle INDY_pong() throws Throwable {
        shouldNotCallThis();
        return ((CallSite) MH_bsm().invoke(lookup(), "pong", methodType(int.class))).dynamicInvoker();
    }

    private static CallSite bsm(Lookup caller, String name, MethodType type) throws ReflectiveOperationException {
        System.out.println("bsm "+name+type);
        CallSite res;
        switch (name) {
        case "foo":
            res = new ConstantCallSite(MH_foo()); break;
        case "bar":
            res = new ConstantCallSite(CONSTANT_MH_bar); break;
        case "baz":
            res = CONSTANT_CS_baz; break;
        case "bat":
            res = new ConstantCallSite(CONSTANT_MH_bat); break;
        case "bang":
            res = new ConstantCallSite(CONSTANT_MH_bangGetter); break;
        case "pong":
            res = new ConstantCallSite(CONSTANT_MH_pongSetter); break;
        default:
            res = null;
        }
        if (res == null || !res.type().equals(type)) {
            throw new AssertionError(String.valueOf(res));
        }
        return res;
    }
    private static MethodHandle MH_bsm() throws ReflectiveOperationException {
        shouldNotCallThis();
        return lookup().findStatic(lookup().lookupClass(), "bsm",
                                   methodType(CallSite.class, Lookup.class, String.class, MethodType.class));
    }
    private static void shouldNotCallThis() {
        // if this gets called, the transformation has not taken place
        throw new AssertionError("this code should be statically transformed away by Indify");
    }
}

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