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Java example source code file (OpenTypeConverter.java)

This example Java source code file (OpenTypeConverter.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

arraylist, assertionerror, boolean, class, illegalaccessexception, inprogress, integer, management, method, opendataexception, opentype, opentypeconverter, reflection, short, string, util, weakhashmap

The OpenTypeConverter.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * @bug     5024531
 * @summary Utility class to convert a struct-like class to a CompositeData.
 * @author Mandy Chung
 */

import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.management.*;
import javax.management.openmbean.*;
import static javax.management.openmbean.SimpleType.*;

/**
 * A converter utiltiy class to automatically convert a given
 * class to a CompositeType.
 */
public class OpenTypeConverter {
    private static final WeakHashMap<Class,OpenType> convertedTypes =
        new WeakHashMap<Class,OpenType>();
    private static final OpenType[] simpleTypes = {
        BIGDECIMAL, BIGINTEGER, BOOLEAN, BYTE, CHARACTER, DATE,
        DOUBLE, FLOAT, INTEGER, LONG, OBJECTNAME, SHORT, STRING,
        VOID,
    };

    static {
        for (int i = 0; i < simpleTypes.length; i++) {
            final OpenType t = simpleTypes[i];
            Class c;
            try {
                c = Class.forName(t.getClassName(), false,
                                  String.class.getClassLoader());
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                // the classes that these predefined types declare must exist!
                assert(false);
                c = null; // not reached
            }
            convertedTypes.put(c, t);

            if (c.getName().startsWith("java.lang.")) {
                try {
                    final Field typeField = c.getField("TYPE");
                    final Class primitiveType = (Class) typeField.get(null);
                    convertedTypes.put(primitiveType, t);
                } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                    // OK: must not be a primitive wrapper
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    // Should not reach here
                    throw new AssertionError(e);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static class InProgress extends OpenType {
        private static final String description =
                  "Marker to detect recursive type use -- internal use only!";

        InProgress() throws OpenDataException {
            super("java.lang.String", "java.lang.String", description);
        }

        public String toString() {
            return description;
        }

        public int hashCode() {
            return 0;
        }

        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            return false;
        }

        public boolean isValue(Object o) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    private static final OpenType inProgress;
    static {
        OpenType t;
        try {
            t = new InProgress();
        } catch (OpenDataException e) {
            // Should not reach here
            throw new AssertionError(e);
        }
        inProgress = t;
    }

    // Convert a class to an OpenType
    public static synchronized OpenType toOpenType(Class c)
            throws OpenDataException {

        OpenType t;

        t = convertedTypes.get(c);
        if (t != null) {
            if (t instanceof InProgress)
                throw new OpenDataException("Recursive data structure");
            return t;
        }

        convertedTypes.put(c, inProgress);

        if (Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(c))
            t = STRING;
        else if (c.isArray())
            t = makeArrayType(c);
        else
            t = makeCompositeType(c);

        convertedTypes.put(c, t);

        return t;
    }

    private static OpenType makeArrayType(Class c) throws OpenDataException {
        int dim;
        for (dim = 0; c.isArray(); dim++)
            c = c.getComponentType();
        return new ArrayType(dim, toOpenType(c));
    }

    private static OpenType makeCompositeType(Class c)
            throws OpenDataException {
        // Make a CompositeData containing all the getters
        final Method[] methods = c.getMethods();
        final List<String> names = new ArrayList();
        final List<OpenType> types = new ArrayList();

        /* Select public methods that look like "T getX()" or "boolean
           isX() or hasX()", where T is not void and X is not the empty
           string.  Exclude "Class getClass()" inherited from Object.  */
        for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
            final Method method = methods[i];
            final String name = method.getName();
            final Class type = method.getReturnType();
            final String rest;
            if (name.startsWith("get"))
                rest = name.substring(3);
            else if (name.startsWith("is") && type == boolean.class)
                rest = name.substring(2);
            else if (name.startsWith("has") && type == boolean.class)
                rest = name.substring(3);
            else
                continue;

            if (rest.equals("") || method.getParameterTypes().length > 0
                || type == void.class || rest.equals("Class"))
                continue;

            names.add(decapitalize(rest));
            types.add(toOpenType(type));
        }

        final String[] nameArray = names.toArray(new String[0]);
        return new CompositeType(c.getName(),
                                 c.getName(),
                                 nameArray, // field names
                                 nameArray, // field descriptions
                                 types.toArray(new OpenType[0]));
    }

    /**
     * Utility method to take a string and convert it to normal Java variable
     * name capitalization.  This normally means converting the first
     * character from upper case to lower case, but in the (unusual) special
     * case when there is more than one character and both the first and
     * second characters are upper case, we leave it alone.
     * <p>
     * Thus "FooBah" becomes "fooBah" and "X" becomes "x", but "URL" stays
     * as "URL".
     *
     * @param  name The string to be decapitalized.
     * @return  The decapitalized version of the string.
     */
    private static String decapitalize(String name) {
        if (name == null || name.length() == 0) {
            return name;
        }
        if (name.length() > 1 && Character.isUpperCase(name.charAt(1)) &&
                        Character.isUpperCase(name.charAt(0))){
            return name;
        }
        char chars[] = name.toCharArray();
        chars[0] = Character.toLowerCase(chars[0]);
        return new String(chars);
    }

}

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