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Java example source code file (ThreadDump.java)

This example Java source code file (ThreadDump.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

indent, iterator, lockinfo, management, map, monitorinfo, set, stacktraceelement, stringbuilder, threaddump, threadinfo, threadmxbean, util

The ThreadDump.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * Thread Dump utility class for printing
 * @author  Mandy Chung
 */

import java.lang.management.*;
import java.util.*;

public class ThreadDump {
    private static final String INDENT = "   ";

    public static void printThreadInfo(ThreadInfo ti) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("\"" + ti.getThreadName() + "\"" +
                                             " Id=" + ti.getThreadId() +
                                             " in " + ti.getThreadState());
        if (ti.getLockName() != null) {
            sb.append(" on lock=" + ti.getLockName());
        }
        if (ti.isSuspended()) {
            sb.append(" (suspended)");
        }
        if (ti.isInNative()) {
            sb.append(" (running in native)");
        }
        System.out.println(sb.toString());
        if (ti.getLockOwnerName() != null) {
             System.out.println(INDENT + " owned by " + ti.getLockOwnerName() +
                                " Id=" + ti.getLockOwnerId());
        }
        StackTraceElement[] stacktrace = ti.getStackTrace();
        MonitorInfo[] monitors = ti.getLockedMonitors();
        for (int i = 0; i < stacktrace.length; i++) {
            StackTraceElement ste = stacktrace[i];
            System.out.println(INDENT + "at " + ste.toString());

            for (MonitorInfo mi : monitors) {
                if (mi.getLockedStackDepth() == i) {
                    System.out.println(INDENT + "  - locked " + mi);
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

    public static void printStack(StackTraceElement[] stack) {
        System.out.println(INDENT + "Stack: (length = " + stack.length + ")");
        for (int j = 0; j < stack.length; j++) {
            System.out.println(INDENT + INDENT + stack[j]);
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

    public static void dumpStacks() {
        // Get stack traces of all Threads
        Map m = Thread.getAllStackTraces();
        Set s = m.entrySet();
        Iterator iter = s.iterator();

        Map.Entry entry;
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
            Thread t = (Thread) entry.getKey();
            StackTraceElement[] stack = (StackTraceElement[]) entry.getValue();
            System.out.println(t);
            printStack(stack);
        }
    }

    public static void printLockInfo(LockInfo[] locks) {
       System.out.println(INDENT + "Locked synchronizers: count = " + locks.length);
       for (LockInfo li : locks) {
           System.out.println(INDENT + "  - " + li);
       }
    }

    static ThreadMXBean tmbean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
    public static void threadDump() {
       System.out.println("Full Java thread dump");
       ThreadInfo[] tinfos = tmbean.dumpAllThreads(true, true);
       for (ThreadInfo ti : tinfos) {
           printThreadInfo(ti);
           LockInfo[] syncs = ti.getLockedSynchronizers();
           printLockInfo(syncs);
           System.out.println();
       }
    }

}

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