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Java example source code file (NonPublicProxyClass.java)

This example Java source code file (NonPublicProxyClass.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

accesscontrolexception, class, classloader, error, invocationhandler, newinstancepolicy, nonpublicproxyclass, object, permissioncollection, publicinterface, reflection, reflectpermission, runtimeexception, security, string, stringbuilder, util

The NonPublicProxyClass.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.lang.reflect.ReflectPermission;
import java.security.AccessControlException;
import java.security.CodeSource;
import java.security.Permission;
import java.security.PermissionCollection;
import java.security.Permissions;
import java.security.Policy;
import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
import java.security.SecurityPermission;
import java.util.*;

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 8004260
 * @summary Test proxy classes that implement non-public interface
 *
 * @build p.Foo
 * @run main/othervm NonPublicProxyClass grant
 * @run main/othervm NonPublicProxyClass deny
 * @run main/othervm NonPublicProxyClass
 */
public class NonPublicProxyClass {
    public interface PublicInterface {
        void foo();
    }
    interface NonPublicInterface {
        void bar();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ClassLoader loader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
        Class<?> zipConstantsClass = Class.forName("java.util.zip.ZipConstants", false, null);
        Class<?> fooClass = Class.forName("p.Foo");

        NonPublicProxyClass test1 =
            new NonPublicProxyClass(loader, PublicInterface.class, NonPublicInterface.class);
        NonPublicProxyClass test2 =
            new NonPublicProxyClass(loader, fooClass, PublicInterface.class);
        NonPublicProxyClass test3 =
            new NonPublicProxyClass(null, zipConstantsClass);

        if (args.length == 1) {
            switch (args[0]) {
                case "grant": Policy.setPolicy(new NewInstancePolicy(true));
                              break;
                case "deny" : Policy.setPolicy(new NewInstancePolicy(false));
                              break;
                default: throw new IllegalArgumentException(args[0]);
            }
            System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
        }

        test1.run();
        test2.run();
        test3.run();
        System.out.format("Test passed: security %s%n",
            (args.length == 0 ? "manager not installed" : Policy.getPolicy()));
    }

    private final ClassLoader loader;
    private final Class<?>[] interfaces;
    private final InvocationHandler handler = newInvocationHandler();
    private Class<?> proxyClass;
    public NonPublicProxyClass(ClassLoader loader, Class<?> ... intfs) {
        this.loader = loader;
        this.interfaces = intfs;
    }

    public void run() throws Exception {
        boolean hasAccess = loader != null || hasAccess();
        try {
            proxyClass = Proxy.getProxyClass(loader, interfaces);
            if (!hasAccess) {
                throw new RuntimeException("should have no permission to create proxy class");
            }
        } catch (AccessControlException e) {
            if (hasAccess) {
                throw e;
            }
            if (e.getPermission().getClass() != RuntimePermission.class ||
                    !e.getPermission().getName().equals("getClassLoader")) {
                throw e;
            }
            return;
        }

        if (Modifier.isPublic(proxyClass.getModifiers())) {
            throw new RuntimeException(proxyClass + " must be non-public");
        }
        newProxyInstance();
        newInstanceFromConstructor(proxyClass);
    }

    private boolean hasAccess() {
        if (System.getSecurityManager() == null) {
            return true;
        }
        NewInstancePolicy policy = NewInstancePolicy.class.cast(Policy.getPolicy());
        return policy.grant;
    }

    private final static String NEW_PROXY_IN_PKG = "newProxyInPackage.";
    private void newProxyInstance() {
        // expect newProxyInstance to succeed if it's in the same runtime package
        int i = proxyClass.getName().lastIndexOf('.');
        String pkg = (i != -1) ? proxyClass.getName().substring(0, i) : "";
        boolean hasAccess = pkg.isEmpty() || hasAccess();
        try {
            Proxy.newProxyInstance(loader, interfaces, handler);
            if (!hasAccess) {
                throw new RuntimeException("ERROR: Proxy.newProxyInstance should fail " + proxyClass);
            }
        } catch (AccessControlException e) {
            if (hasAccess) {
                throw e;
            }
            if (e.getPermission().getClass() != ReflectPermission.class ||
                    !e.getPermission().getName().equals(NEW_PROXY_IN_PKG + pkg)) {
                throw e;
            }
        }
    }

    private void newInstanceFromConstructor(Class<?> proxyClass)
        throws Exception
    {
        // expect newInstance to succeed if it's in the same runtime package
        boolean isSamePackage = proxyClass.getName().lastIndexOf('.') == -1;
        try {
            Constructor cons = proxyClass.getConstructor(InvocationHandler.class);
            cons.newInstance(newInvocationHandler());
            if (!isSamePackage) {
                throw new RuntimeException("ERROR: Constructor.newInstance should not succeed");
            }
        }  catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            if (isSamePackage) {
                throw e;
            }
        }
    }

    private static InvocationHandler newInvocationHandler() {
        return new InvocationHandler() {
            public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
                    throws Throwable {
                Class<?>[] intfs = proxy.getClass().getInterfaces();
                System.out.println("Proxy for " + Arrays.toString(intfs)
                        + " " + method.getName() + " is being invoked");
                return null;
            }
        };
    }

    static class NewInstancePolicy extends Policy {
        final PermissionCollection permissions = new Permissions();
        final boolean grant;
        NewInstancePolicy(boolean grant) {
            this.grant = grant;
            permissions.add(new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"));
            if (grant) {
                permissions.add(new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"));
                permissions.add(new ReflectPermission(NEW_PROXY_IN_PKG + "p"));
                permissions.add(new ReflectPermission(NEW_PROXY_IN_PKG + "java.util.zip"));
            }
        }
        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain domain) {
            return permissions;
        }

        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource codesource) {
            return permissions;
        }

        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain domain, Permission perm) {
            return permissions.implies(perm);
        }

        public String toString() {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("policy: ");
            Enumeration<Permission> perms = permissions.elements();
            while (perms.hasMoreElements()) {
                sb.append("\n").append(perms.nextElement().toString());
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
    }
}

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