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Java example source code file (AddTests.java)

This example Java source code file (AddTests.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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Java - Java tags/keywords

addtests, after\:\\t, arithmeticexception, before\:\\t, bigdecimal, biginteger, exception, incurred, math, mathcontext, runtimeexception, set, string, util

The AddTests.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 6362557
 * @summary Some tests of add(BigDecimal, mc)
 * @author Joseph D. Darcy
 */

import java.math.*;
import static java.math.BigDecimal.*;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.EnumSet;

public class AddTests {

    private static Set<RoundingMode> nonExactRoundingModes =
        EnumSet.complementOf(EnumSet.of(RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY));

    /**
     * Test for some simple additions, particularly, it will test
     * the overflow case.
     */
    private static int simpleTests() {
        int failures = 0;

        BigDecimal[] bd1 = {
            new BigDecimal(new BigInteger("7812404666936930160"), 11),
            new BigDecimal(new BigInteger("7812404666936930160"), 12),
            new BigDecimal(new BigInteger("7812404666936930160"), 13),
        };
        BigDecimal bd2 = new BigDecimal(new BigInteger("2790000"), 1);
        BigDecimal[] expectedResult = {
            new BigDecimal("78403046.66936930160"),
            new BigDecimal("8091404.666936930160"),
            new BigDecimal("1060240.4666936930160"),
        };
        for (int i = 0; i < bd1.length; i++) {
            if (!bd1[i].add(bd2).equals(expectedResult[i]))
                failures++;
        }
        return failures;
    }

    /**
     * Test for extreme value of scale and rounding precision that
     * could cause integer overflow in right-shift-into-sticky-bit
     * computations.
     */
    private static int extremaTests() {
        int failures = 0;

        failures += addWithoutException(valueOf(1, -Integer.MAX_VALUE),
                                        valueOf(2, Integer.MAX_VALUE), null);
        failures += addWithoutException(valueOf(1, -Integer.MAX_VALUE),
                                        valueOf(-2, Integer.MAX_VALUE), null);
        return failures;
    }

    /**
     * Print sum of b1 and b2; correct result will not throw an
     * exception.
     */
    private static int addWithoutException(BigDecimal b1, BigDecimal b2, MathContext mc) {
        if (mc == null)
            mc = new MathContext(2, RoundingMode.DOWN);

        try {
            BigDecimal sum = b1.add(b2, mc);
            printAddition(b1, b2, sum.toString());
            return 0;
        } catch(ArithmeticException ae) {
            printAddition(b1, b2, "Exception!");
            return 1;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Test combinations of operands that may meet the condensation
     * criteria when rounded to different precisions.
     */
    private static int roundingGradationTests() {
        int failures = 0;

        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1234e100"),
                              new BigDecimal(   "1234e97"));

        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1234e100"),
                              new BigDecimal(    "1234e96"));

        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1234e100"),
                              new BigDecimal(     "1234e95"));

        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1234e100"),
                              new BigDecimal(      "1234e94"));

        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1234e100"),
                              new BigDecimal(       "1234e93"));

        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1234e100"),
                              new BigDecimal(        "1234e92"));

        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1234e100"),
                              new BigDecimal("1234e50"));


        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1000e100"),
                              new BigDecimal(   "1234e97"));

        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1000e100"),
                              new BigDecimal(    "1234e96"));

        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1000e100"),
                              new BigDecimal(     "1234e95"));

        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1000e100"),
                              new BigDecimal(      "1234e94"));

        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1000e100"),
                              new BigDecimal(       "1234e93"));

        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1000e100"),
                              new BigDecimal(        "1234e92"));

        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1000e100"),
                              new BigDecimal("1234e50"));



        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1999e100"),
                              new BigDecimal(   "1234e97"));

        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1999e100"),
                              new BigDecimal(    "1234e96"));

        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1999e100"),
                              new BigDecimal(     "1234e95"));

        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1999e100"),
                              new BigDecimal(      "1234e94"));

        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1999e100"),
                              new BigDecimal(       "1234e93"));

        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1999e100"),
                              new BigDecimal(        "1234e92"));

        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1999e100"),
                              new BigDecimal("1234e50"));



        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("9999e100"),
                              new BigDecimal(   "1234e97"));

        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("9999e100"),
                              new BigDecimal(    "1234e96"));

        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("9999e100"),
                              new BigDecimal(     "1234e95"));

        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("9999e100"),
                              new BigDecimal(      "1234e94"));

        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("9999e100"),
                              new BigDecimal(       "1234e93"));

        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("9999e100"),
                              new BigDecimal(        "1234e92"));

        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("9999e100"),
                              new BigDecimal("1234e50"));

        return failures;
    }

    private static void printAddition(BigDecimal b1, BigDecimal b2, String s) {
        System.out.println("" + b1+ "\t+\t" + b2 + "\t=\t" + s);
    }

    private static int roundAway(BigDecimal b1, BigDecimal b2) {
        int failures = 0;

        b1.precision();
        b2.precision();

        BigDecimal b1_negate = b1.negate();
        BigDecimal b2_negate = b2.negate();

        b1_negate.precision();
        b2_negate.precision();

        failures += roundAway1(b1,        b2);
        failures += roundAway1(b1,        b2_negate);
        failures += roundAway1(b1_negate, b2);
        failures += roundAway1(b1_negate, b2_negate);

        return failures;
    }

    private static int roundAway1(BigDecimal b1, BigDecimal b2) {
        int failures = 0;
        failures += roundAway0(b1, b2);
        failures += roundAway0(b2, b1);
        return failures;
    }

    /**
     * Compare b1.add(b2, mc) with b1.add(b2).round(mc) for a variety
     * of MathContexts.
     */
    private static int roundAway0(BigDecimal b1, BigDecimal b2) {
        int failures = 0;
        BigDecimal exactSum = b1.add(b2);

        for(int precision = 1 ; precision < exactSum.precision()+2; precision++) {
            for(RoundingMode rm : nonExactRoundingModes) {
                MathContext mc = new MathContext(precision, rm);
                BigDecimal roundedExactSum = exactSum.round(mc);

                try {
                    BigDecimal sum = b1.add(b2, mc);

                    if (!roundedExactSum.equals(sum) ) {
                        failures++;
                        System.out.println("Exact sum " + exactSum +
                                           "\trounded by " + mc +
                                           "\texpected: " + roundedExactSum + " got: ");
                        printAddition(b1, b2, sum.toString());
                    }
//                  else {
//                      System.out.print(mc + "\t");
//                      printAddition(b1, b2, sum.toString());
//                  }

                } catch (ArithmeticException ae) {
                    printAddition(b1, b2, "Exception!");
                    failures++;
                }
            }
        }

        return failures;
    }

    /**
     * Verify calling the precision method should not change the
     * computed result.
     */
    private static int precisionConsistencyTest() {
        int failures = 0;
        MathContext mc = new MathContext(1,RoundingMode.DOWN);
        BigDecimal a = BigDecimal.valueOf(1999, -1); //value is equivalent to 19990

        BigDecimal sum1 = a.add(BigDecimal.ONE, mc);
        a.precision();
        BigDecimal sum2 = a.add(BigDecimal.ONE, mc);

        if (!sum1.equals(sum2)) {
            failures ++;
            System.out.println("Unequal sums after calling precision!");
            System.out.print("Before:\t");
            printAddition(a, BigDecimal.ONE, sum1.toString());

            System.out.print("After:\t");
            printAddition(a, BigDecimal.ONE, sum2.toString());
        }

        return failures;
    }

    public static void main(String argv[]) {
        int failures = 0;

        failures += extremaTests();
        failures += roundingGradationTests();
        failures += precisionConsistencyTest();

        if (failures > 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Incurred " + failures +
                                       " failures while testing rounding add.");
        }
    }
}

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