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Java example source code file (CookieManagerTest.java)

This example Java source code file (CookieManagerTest.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

cookietestcase, cookietransactionhandler, customer, customer\=wile\:bob, domain, net, network, part_number, part_number\=rocket_launcher_0001, path, rocket_launcher_0001, set\-cookie, set\-cookie2, string, version, wile_e_coyote

The CookieManagerTest.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * @test
 * @summary Unit test for java.net.CookieManager
 * @bug 6244040 7150552 7051862
 * @run main/othervm -ea CookieManagerTest
 * @author Edward Wang
 */

import com.sun.net.httpserver.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;

public class CookieManagerTest {

    static CookieTransactionHandler httpTrans;
    static HttpServer server;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        startHttpServer();
        makeHttpCall();

        if (httpTrans.badRequest) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Test failed : bad cookie header");
        }
        checkCookiePolicy();
    }

   public static void startHttpServer() throws IOException {
        httpTrans = new CookieTransactionHandler();
        server = HttpServer.create(new InetSocketAddress(0), 0);
        server.createContext("/", httpTrans);
        server.start();
    }

    /*
     * Checks if CookiePolicy.ACCEPT_ORIGINAL_SERVER#shouldAccept()
     * returns false for null arguments
     */
    private static void checkCookiePolicy() throws Exception {
        CookiePolicy cp = CookiePolicy.ACCEPT_ORIGINAL_SERVER;
        boolean retVal;
        retVal = cp.shouldAccept(null, null);
        checkValue(retVal);
        retVal = cp.shouldAccept(null, new HttpCookie("CookieName", "CookieVal"));
        checkValue(retVal);
        retVal = cp.shouldAccept((new URL("http", "localhost", 2345, "/")).toURI(),
                                  null);
        checkValue(retVal);
    }

    private static void checkValue(boolean val) {
        if (val)
            throw new RuntimeException("Return value is not false!");
    }

    public static void makeHttpCall() throws IOException {
        try {
            System.out.println("http server listenining on: "
                    + server.getAddress().getPort());

            // install CookieManager to use
            CookieHandler.setDefault(new CookieManager());

            for (int i = 0; i < CookieTransactionHandler.testCount; i++) {
                System.out.println("====== CookieManager test " + (i+1)
                                    + " ======");
                ((CookieManager)CookieHandler.getDefault())
                    .setCookiePolicy(CookieTransactionHandler.testPolicies[i]);
                ((CookieManager)CookieHandler.getDefault())
                    .getCookieStore().removeAll();
                URL url = new URL("http" ,
                                  InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress(),
                                  server.getAddress().getPort(),
                                  CookieTransactionHandler.testCases[i][0]
                                                          .serverPath);
                HttpURLConnection uc = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
                uc.getResponseCode();
                uc.disconnect();
            }
        } finally {
            server.stop(0);
        }
    }
}

class CookieTransactionHandler implements HttpHandler {

    private int testcaseDone = 0;
    private int testDone = 0;

    public static boolean badRequest = false;
    // the main test control logic will also loop exactly this number
    // to send http request
    public static final int testCount = 6;

    private String localHostAddr = "127.0.0.1";

    @Override
    public void handle(HttpExchange exchange) throws IOException {
        if (testDone < testCases[testcaseDone].length) {
            // still have other tests to run,
            // check the Cookie header and then redirect it
            if (testDone > 0) checkRequest(exchange.getRequestHeaders());
            exchange.getResponseHeaders().add("Location",
                    testCases[testcaseDone][testDone].serverPath);
            exchange.getResponseHeaders()
                    .add(testCases[testcaseDone][testDone].headerToken,
                         testCases[testcaseDone][testDone].cookieToSend);
            exchange.sendResponseHeaders(302, -1);
            testDone++;
        } else {
            // the last test of this test case
            if (testDone > 0) checkRequest(exchange.getRequestHeaders());
            testcaseDone++;
            testDone = 0;
            exchange.sendResponseHeaders(200, -1);
        }
        exchange.close();
    }

    private void checkRequest(Headers hdrs) {

        assert testDone > 0;
        String cookieHeader = hdrs.getFirst("Cookie");
        if (cookieHeader != null &&
            cookieHeader
                .equalsIgnoreCase(testCases[testcaseDone][testDone-1]
                                  .cookieToRecv))
        {
            System.out.printf("%15s %s\n", "PASSED:", cookieHeader);
        } else {
            System.out.printf("%15s %s\n", "FAILED:", cookieHeader);
            System.out.printf("%15s %s\n\n", "should be:",
                    testCases[testcaseDone][testDone-1].cookieToRecv);
            badRequest = true;
        }
    }

    // test cases
    public static class CookieTestCase {
        public String headerToken;
        public String cookieToSend;
        public String cookieToRecv;
        public String serverPath;

        public CookieTestCase(String h, String cts, String ctr, String sp) {
            headerToken = h;
            cookieToSend = cts;
            cookieToRecv = ctr;
            serverPath = sp;
        }
    };

    /*
     * these two must match each other,
     * i.e. testCases.length == testPolicies.length
     */

    // the test cases to run; each test case may contain multiple roundtrips
    public static CookieTestCase[][] testCases = null;
    // indicates what CookiePolicy to use with each test cases
    public static CookiePolicy[] testPolicies = null;

    CookieTransactionHandler() {
        testCases = new CookieTestCase[testCount][];
        testPolicies = new CookiePolicy[testCount];

        try {
            localHostAddr = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
        } catch (Exception ignored) {
        };
        int count = 0;

        // an http session with Netscape cookies exchanged
        testPolicies[count] = CookiePolicy.ACCEPT_ORIGINAL_SERVER;
        testCases[count++] = new CookieTestCase[]{
                new CookieTestCase("Set-Cookie",
                "CUSTOMER=WILE:BOB; " +
                "path=/; expires=Sat, 09-Nov-2030 23:12:40 GMT;" + "domain=." +
                localHostAddr,
                "CUSTOMER=WILE:BOB",
                "/"
                ),
                new CookieTestCase("Set-Cookie",
                "PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001; path=/;" + "domain=." + localHostAddr,
                "CUSTOMER=WILE:BOB; PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001",
                "/"
                ),
                new CookieTestCase("Set-Cookie",
                "SHIPPING=FEDEX; path=/foo;" + "domain=." + localHostAddr,
                "CUSTOMER=WILE:BOB; PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001",
                "/"
                ),
                new CookieTestCase("Set-Cookie",
                "SHIPPING=FEDEX; path=/foo;" + "domain=." + localHostAddr,
                "CUSTOMER=WILE:BOB; PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001; SHIPPING=FEDEX",
                "/foo"
                )
                };

        // check whether or not path rule is applied
        testPolicies[count] = CookiePolicy.ACCEPT_ORIGINAL_SERVER;
        testCases[count++] = new CookieTestCase[]{
                new CookieTestCase("Set-Cookie",
                "PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001; path=/;" + "domain=." + localHostAddr,
                "PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001",
                "/"
                ),
                new CookieTestCase("Set-Cookie",
                "PART_NUMBER=RIDING_ROCKET_0023; path=/ammo;" + "domain=." + localHostAddr,
                "PART_NUMBER=RIDING_ROCKET_0023; PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001",
                "/ammo"
                )
                };

        // an http session with rfc2965 cookies exchanged
        testPolicies[count] = CookiePolicy.ACCEPT_ORIGINAL_SERVER;
        testCases[count++] = new CookieTestCase[]{
                new CookieTestCase("Set-Cookie2",
                "Customer=\"WILE_E_COYOTE\"; Version=\"1\"; Path=\"/acme\";" + "domain=." + localHostAddr,
                "$Version=\"1\"; Customer=\"WILE_E_COYOTE\";$Path=\"/acme\";$Domain=\"." + localHostAddr + "\"",
                "/acme/login"
                ),
                new CookieTestCase("Set-Cookie2",
                "Part_Number=\"Rocket_Launcher_0001\"; Version=\"1\";Path=\"/acme\";" + "domain=." + localHostAddr,
                "$Version=\"1\"; Customer=\"WILE_E_COYOTE\";$Path=\"/acme\";" + "$Domain=\"." +
                    localHostAddr  + "\"" + "; Part_Number=\"Rocket_Launcher_0001\";$Path=\"/acme\";"
                    + "$Domain=\"." + localHostAddr +  "\"",
                "/acme/pickitem"
                ),
                new CookieTestCase("Set-Cookie2",
                "Shipping=\"FedEx\"; Version=\"1\"; Path=\"/acme\";" + "domain=." + localHostAddr,
                "$Version=\"1\"; Customer=\"WILE_E_COYOTE\";$Path=\"/acme\";" + "$Domain=\"." + localHostAddr  +
                    "\"" + "; Part_Number=\"Rocket_Launcher_0001\";$Path=\"/acme\";" + "$Domain=\"."
                    + localHostAddr  + "\"" + "; Shipping=\"FedEx\";$Path=\"/acme\";" +
                    "$Domain=\"." + localHostAddr + "\"",
                "/acme/shipping"
                )
                };

        // check whether or not the path rule is applied
        testPolicies[count] = CookiePolicy.ACCEPT_ORIGINAL_SERVER;
        testCases[count++] = new CookieTestCase[]{
                new CookieTestCase("Set-Cookie2",
                "Part_Number=\"Rocket_Launcher_0001\"; Version=\"1\"; Path=\"/acme\";" + "domain=." + localHostAddr,
                "$Version=\"1\"; Part_Number=\"Rocket_Launcher_0001\";$Path=\"/acme\";$Domain=\"." + localHostAddr + "\"",
                "/acme/ammo"
                ),
                new CookieTestCase("Set-Cookie2",
                "Part_Number=\"Riding_Rocket_0023\"; Version=\"1\"; Path=\"/acme/ammo\";" + "domain=."
                    + localHostAddr,
                "$Version=\"1\"; Part_Number=\"Riding_Rocket_0023\";$Path=\"/acme/ammo\";$Domain=\"."
                    + localHostAddr  + "\"" + "; Part_Number=\"Rocket_Launcher_0001\";$Path=\"/acme\";"
                    + "$Domain=\"." + localHostAddr + "\"",
                "/acme/ammo"
                ),
                new CookieTestCase("",
                "",
                "$Version=\"1\"; Part_Number=\"Rocket_Launcher_0001\";$Path=\"/acme\";" + "$Domain=\"." + localHostAddr + "\"",
                "/acme/parts"
                )
                };

        // new cookie should overwrite old cookie
        testPolicies[count] = CookiePolicy.ACCEPT_ORIGINAL_SERVER;
        testCases[count++] = new CookieTestCase[]{
                new CookieTestCase("Set-Cookie2",
                "Part_Number=\"Rocket_Launcher_0001\"; Version=\"1\"; Path=\"/acme\";" + "domain=." + localHostAddr,
                "$Version=\"1\"; Part_Number=\"Rocket_Launcher_0001\";$Path=\"/acme\";$Domain=\"." + localHostAddr + "\"",
                "/acme"
                ),
                new CookieTestCase("Set-Cookie2",
                "Part_Number=\"Rocket_Launcher_2000\"; Version=\"1\"; Path=\"/acme\";" + "domain=." + localHostAddr,
                "$Version=\"1\"; Part_Number=\"Rocket_Launcher_2000\";$Path=\"/acme\";$Domain=\"." + localHostAddr + "\"",
                "/acme"
                )
                };

        // cookies without domain attributes
        // RFC 2965 states that domain should default to host
        testPolicies[count] = CookiePolicy.ACCEPT_ALL;
        testCases[count++] = new CookieTestCase[]{
                new CookieTestCase("Set-Cookie2",
                "Customer=\"WILE_E_COYOTE\"; Version=\"1\"; Path=\"/acme\"",
                "$Version=\"1\"; Customer=\"WILE_E_COYOTE\";$Path=\"/acme\";$Domain=\""+localHostAddr+"\"",
                "/acme/login"
                ),
                new CookieTestCase("Set-Cookie2",
                "Part_Number=\"Rocket_Launcher_0001\"; Version=\"1\";Path=\"/acme\"",
                "$Version=\"1\"; Customer=\"WILE_E_COYOTE\";$Path=\"/acme\";$Domain=\""+localHostAddr+"\"" +
                    "; Part_Number=\"Rocket_Launcher_0001\";$Path=\"/acme\";$Domain=\""+localHostAddr+"\"",
                "/acme/pickitem"
                ),
                new CookieTestCase("Set-Cookie2",
                "Shipping=\"FedEx\"; Version=\"1\"; Path=\"/acme\"",
                "$Version=\"1\"; Customer=\"WILE_E_COYOTE\";$Path=\"/acme\";$Domain=\""+localHostAddr+"\"" +
                    "; Part_Number=\"Rocket_Launcher_0001\";$Path=\"/acme\";$Domain=\""+localHostAddr+"\"" +
                    "; Shipping=\"FedEx\";$Path=\"/acme\";$Domain=\""+localHostAddr+"\"",
                "/acme/shipping"
                )
                };

        assert count == testCount;
    }
}

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