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Java example source code file (SelectFdsLimit.java)

This example Java source code file (SelectFdsLimit.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

can\'t, fdtoopen, file, fileinputstream, filenotfoundexception, ioexception, net, network, runtimeexception, selectfdslimit, serversocket, sockettimeoutexception, string, testfile

The SelectFdsLimit.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 8021820
 * @summary The total number of file descriptors is limited to
 * 1024(FDSET_SIZE) on MacOSX (the size of fd array passed to select()
 * call in java.net classes is limited to this value).
 * @run main/othervm SelectFdsLimit
 * @author aleksej.efimov@oracle.com
 */

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;


/*
 * Test must be run in othervm mode to ensure that all files
 * opened by openFiles() are closed propertly.
*/
public class SelectFdsLimit {
    static final int FDTOOPEN = 1023;
    static final String TESTFILE = "testfile";
    static FileInputStream [] testFIS;

    static void prepareTestEnv() throws IOException {
            File fileToCreate = new File(TESTFILE);
            if (!fileToCreate.exists())
                if (!fileToCreate.createNewFile())
                    throw new RuntimeException("Can't create test file");
    }

    //If there will be some problem (i.e. ulimits on number of opened files will fail)
    //then this method will fail with exception and test will be considered as
    //failed. But allocated fds will be released because the test is executed by
    //dedicated VM (@run main/othervm).
    static void openFiles(int fn, File f) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        testFIS = new FileInputStream[FDTOOPEN];
        for (;;) {
            if (0 == fn)
                break;
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
            testFIS[--fn] = fis;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String [] args) throws IOException, FileNotFoundException {

        //The bug 8021820 is a Mac specific and because of that test will pass on all
        //other platforms
        if (!System.getProperty("os.name").contains("OS X")) {
           return;
        }

        //Create test directory with test files
        prepareTestEnv();

        //Consume FD ids for this java process to overflow the 1024
        openFiles(FDTOOPEN,new File(TESTFILE));

        //Wait for incoming connection and make the select() used in java.net
        //classes fail the limitation on FDSET_SIZE
        ServerSocket socket = new ServerSocket(0);

        //Set the minimal timeout, no one is
        //going to connect to this server socket
        socket.setSoTimeout(1);

        // The accept() call will throw SocketException if the
        // select() has failed due to limitation on fds size,
        // indicating test failure. A SocketTimeoutException
        // is expected, so it is caught and ignored, and the test
        // passes.
        try {
           socket.accept();
        } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) { }
    }
}

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