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Java example source code file (LinkLocal.java)

This example Java source code file (LinkLocal.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

datagrampacket, datagramsocket, enumeration, exception, inet6address, inetaddress, inetsocketaddress, ipv6, net, network, serversocket, socket, socketexception, tcptest, testaddress, udptest, util

The LinkLocal.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 4469866
 * @summary Connecting to a link-local IPv6 address should not
 *          causes a SocketException to be thrown.
 */
import java.net.*;
import java.util.Enumeration;

public class LinkLocal {

    static int testCount = 0;
    static int failed = 0;

    static void TcpTest(InetAddress ia) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("**************************************");
        testCount++;
        System.out.println("Test " + testCount + ": TCP connect to " + ia);

        /*
         * Create ServerSocket on wildcard address and then
         * try to connect Socket to link-local address.
         */
        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(0);

        Socket s = new Socket();
        try {
            s.connect(new InetSocketAddress(ia, ss.getLocalPort()));

            System.out.println("Test passed - connection established.");

            // connection was established so accept it
            Socket s2 = ss.accept();
            s2.close();
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            failed++;
            System.out.println("Test failed: " + e);
        } finally {
            s.close();
            ss.close();
        }
    }

    static void UdpTest(InetAddress ia, boolean connected) throws Exception {

        System.out.println("**************************************");
        testCount++;

        if (connected) {
            System.out.println("Test " + testCount + ": UDP connect to " + ia);
        } else {
            System.out.println("Test " + testCount + ": UDP send to " + ia);
        }

        DatagramSocket ds1 = new DatagramSocket();
        DatagramSocket ds2 = new DatagramSocket();

        try {
            byte b[] = "Hello".getBytes();
            DatagramPacket p = new DatagramPacket(b, b.length);

            if (connected) {
                ds1.connect( new InetSocketAddress(ia, ds2.getLocalPort()) );
                System.out.println("DatagramSocket connected.");
            } else {
                p.setAddress(ia);
                p.setPort(ds2.getLocalPort());
            }
            ds1.send(p);
            System.out.println("Packet has been sent.");

            ds2.setSoTimeout(5000);
            ds2.receive(p);
            System.out.println("Test passed - packet received.");
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            failed++;
            System.out.println("Test failed: " + e);
        } finally {
            ds1.close();
            ds2.close();
        }
    }

    static void TestAddress(InetAddress ia) throws Exception {
        TcpTest(ia);
        UdpTest(ia, true);      /* unconnected */
        UdpTest(ia, false);     /* connected */
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {

        /*
         * If an argument is provided ensure that it's
         * a link-local IPv6 address.
         */
        if (args.length > 0) {
            InetAddress ia = InetAddress.getByName(args[0]);

            if ( !(ia instanceof Inet6Address) ||
                !ia.isLinkLocalAddress()) {
                throw new Exception(ia +
                        " is not a link-local IPv6 address");
            }

            TestAddress(ia);
        }

        /*
         * If no argument is provided then enumerate the
         * local addresses and run the test on each link-local
         * IPv6 address.
         */
        if (args.length == 0) {
            Enumeration nifs = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
            while (nifs.hasMoreElements()) {
                NetworkInterface ni = (NetworkInterface)nifs.nextElement();
                if (!ni.isUp())
                    continue;

                Enumeration addrs = ni.getInetAddresses();
                while (addrs.hasMoreElements()) {
                    InetAddress addr = (InetAddress)addrs.nextElement();

                    if (addr instanceof Inet6Address &&
                        addr.isLinkLocalAddress()) {

                        TestAddress(addr);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /*
         * Print results
         */
        if (testCount == 0) {
            System.out.println("No link-local IPv6 addresses - test skipped!");
        } else {
            System.out.println("**************************************");
            System.out.println(testCount + " test(s) executed, " +
                failed + " failed.");
            if (failed > 0) {
                throw new Exception( failed + " test(s) failed.");
            }
        }
    }
}

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