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Java example source code file (Basic.java)

This example Java source code file (Basic.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

basic, bindexception, binding, check, datagramsocket, datagramsockettests, exception, inetsocketaddress, multicastsocket, multicastsockettests, net, network, serversocket, serversockettests, so_reuseaddr, socket

The Basic.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 4476378
 * @summary Check the specific behaviour of the setReuseAddress(boolean)
 * method.
 * @run main Basic
 * @run main/othervm -Dsun.net.useExclusiveBind Basic
 */
import java.net.*;

public class Basic {

    static int testCount = 0;
    static int failures = 0;

    void test(String msg) {
        testCount++;
        System.out.println("***************************************");
        System.out.println("Test " + testCount + ": " + msg);
    }

    void passed() {
        System.out.println("Test passed.");
    }

    void failed() {
        failures++;
        System.out.println("Test failed.");
    }

    void check(boolean pass) {
        if (pass) {
            passed();
        } else {
            failed();
        }
    }

    void SocketTests() throws Exception {
        Socket s1 = new Socket();

        test("Socket should be created with SO_REUSEADDR disabled");
        check(!s1.getReuseAddress());

        test("Socket.setReuseAddress(true)");
        s1.setReuseAddress(true);
        check(s1.getReuseAddress());

        test("Socket.setReuseAddress(false)");
        s1.setReuseAddress(false);
        check(!s1.getReuseAddress() );

        /* bind to any port */
        s1.bind( new InetSocketAddress(0) );

        test("Binding Socket to port already in use should throw " +
             "a BindException");
        Socket s2 = new Socket();
        try {
            s2.bind( new InetSocketAddress(s1.getLocalPort()) );
            failed();
        } catch (BindException e) {
            passed();
        }
        s2.close();

        s1.close();
    }

    void ServerSocketTests() throws Exception {
        ServerSocket s1 = new ServerSocket();

        test("ServerSocket.setReuseAddress(true)");
        s1.setReuseAddress(true);
        check(s1.getReuseAddress());

        test("Socket.setReuseAddress(false)");
        s1.setReuseAddress(false);
        check(!s1.getReuseAddress() );

        /* bind to any port */
        s1.bind( new InetSocketAddress(0) );

        test("Binding ServerSocket to port already in use should throw " +
                "a BindException");
        ServerSocket s2 = new ServerSocket();
        try {
            s2.bind( new InetSocketAddress(s1.getLocalPort()) );
            failed();
        } catch (BindException e) {
            passed();
        }
        s2.close();

        s1.close();
    }

    void DatagramSocketTests() throws Exception {
        DatagramSocket s1 = new DatagramSocket(null);

        test("DatagramSocket should be created with SO_REUSEADDR disabled");
        check(!s1.getReuseAddress());

        test("DatagramSocket.setReuseAddress(true)");
        s1.setReuseAddress(true);
        check(s1.getReuseAddress());

        test("DatagramSocket.setReuseAddress(false)");
        s1.setReuseAddress(false);
        check(!s1.getReuseAddress() );

        /* bind to any port */
        s1.bind( new InetSocketAddress(0) );

        test("Binding datagram socket to port already in use should throw " +
             "a BindException");
        DatagramSocket s2 = new DatagramSocket(null);
        try {
            s2.bind( new InetSocketAddress(s1.getLocalPort()) );
            failed();
        } catch (BindException e) {
            passed();
        }
        s2.close();
        s1.close();

        // bind with SO_REUSEADDR enabled

        s1 = new DatagramSocket(null);
        s1.setReuseAddress(true);
        s1.bind( new InetSocketAddress(0) );

        test("Bind 2 datagram sockets to the same port - second " +
             "bind doesn't have SO_REUSEADDR enabled");
        s2 = new DatagramSocket(null);
        try {
            s2.bind( new InetSocketAddress(s1.getLocalPort()) );
            failed();
        } catch (BindException e) {
            passed();
        }
        s2.close();

        test("Bind 2 datagram sockets to the same port - both have " +
             "SO_REUSEADDR enabled");
        s2 = new DatagramSocket(null);
        s2.setReuseAddress(true);
        try {
            s2.bind( new InetSocketAddress(s1.getLocalPort()) );
            passed();
        } catch (BindException e) {
            if (System.getProperty("sun.net.useExclusiveBind") != null) {
                // exclusive bind enabled - expected result
                passed();
            } else {
                failed();
            }
        }
        s2.close();

        s1.close();

    }

    void MulticastSocketTests() throws Exception {
        test("Check SO_REUSEADDR is enabled in MulticastSocket()");
        MulticastSocket s1 = new MulticastSocket();
        check(s1.getReuseAddress());
        s1.close();

        test("Check that SO_REUSEADDR is not disabled by " +
             "MulticastSocket.bind()");

        s1 = new MulticastSocket(null);

        // bind to specific address
        InetSocketAddress isa = new InetSocketAddress(
                                   InetAddress.getLocalHost(), 0);
        s1.bind(isa);
        check(s1.getReuseAddress());
        s1.close();
    }

    Basic() throws Exception {

        SocketTests();
        ServerSocketTests();
        DatagramSocketTests();
        MulticastSocketTests();

        System.out.println("***************************************");
        System.out.println(testCount + " test(s) executed, " +
                           failures + " failure(s).");
        if (failures > 0) {
            throw new Exception(failures + " test(s) failed");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        new Basic();
    }

}

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