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Java example source code file (PerConnectionProxy.java)

This example Java source code file (PerConnectionProxy.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

exception, httptransaction, httpurlconnection, inetsocketaddress, inputstream, ioexception, net, network, perconnectionproxy, proxyserver, proxytunnel, runtimeexception, serversocket, socket, testhttpserver, thread, www

The PerConnectionProxy.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/* @test
 * @bug 4920526
 * @summary Needs per connection proxy support for URLs
 * @library ../../../sun/net/www/httptest/
 * @build ClosedChannelList TestHttpServer HttpTransaction HttpCallback
 * @compile PerConnectionProxy.java
 * @run main/othervm -Dhttp.proxyHost=inexistant -Dhttp.proxyPort=8080 PerConnectionProxy
 */

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import sun.net.www.*;

public class PerConnectionProxy implements HttpCallback {
    static TestHttpServer server;

    public void request (HttpTransaction req) {
        req.setResponseEntityBody ("Hello .");
        try {
            req.sendResponse (200, "Ok");
            req.orderlyClose();
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            server = new TestHttpServer (new PerConnectionProxy(), 1, 10, 0);
            ProxyServer pserver = new ProxyServer(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), server.getLocalPort());
            // start proxy server
            new Thread(pserver).start();

            URL url = new URL("http://localhost:"+server.getLocalPort());

            // for non existing proxy expect an IOException
            try {
                InetSocketAddress isa = InetSocketAddress.createUnresolved("inexistent", 8080);
                Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, isa);
                HttpURLConnection urlc = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection (proxy);
                InputStream is = urlc.getInputStream ();
                is.close();
                throw new RuntimeException("non existing per connection proxy should lead to IOException");
            } catch (IOException ioex) {
                // expected
            }

            // for NO_PROXY, expect direct connection
            try {
                HttpURLConnection urlc = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection (Proxy.NO_PROXY);
                int respCode = urlc.getResponseCode();
                urlc.disconnect();
            } catch (IOException ioex) {
                throw new RuntimeException("direct connection should succeed :"+ioex.getMessage());
            }

            // for a normal proxy setting expect to see connection
            // goes through that proxy
            try {
                InetSocketAddress isa = InetSocketAddress.createUnresolved("localhost", pserver.getPort());
                Proxy p = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, isa);
                HttpURLConnection urlc = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection (p);
                int respCode = urlc.getResponseCode();
                urlc.disconnect();
            } catch (IOException ioex) {
                throw new RuntimeException("connection through a local proxy should succeed :"+ioex.getMessage());
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            if (server != null) {
                server.terminate();
            }
        }

    }

    static class ProxyServer extends Thread {
        private static ServerSocket ss = null;

        // client requesting for a tunnel
        private Socket clientSocket = null;

        /*
         * Origin server's address and port that the client
         * wants to establish the tunnel for communication.
         */
        private InetAddress serverInetAddr;
        private int     serverPort;

        public ProxyServer(InetAddress server, int port) throws IOException {
            serverInetAddr = server;
            serverPort = port;
            ss = new ServerSocket(0);
        }

        public void run() {
            try {
                clientSocket = ss.accept();
                processRequests();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("Proxy Failed: " + e);
                e.printStackTrace();
                try {
                    ss.close();
                }
                catch (IOException excep) {
                    System.out.println("ProxyServer close error: " + excep);
                    excep.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

        private void processRequests() throws Exception {
            // connection set to the tunneling mode

            Socket serverSocket = new Socket(serverInetAddr, serverPort);
            ProxyTunnel clientToServer = new ProxyTunnel(
                                                         clientSocket, serverSocket);
            ProxyTunnel serverToClient = new ProxyTunnel(
                                                         serverSocket, clientSocket);
            clientToServer.start();
            serverToClient.start();
            System.out.println("Proxy: Started tunneling.......");

            clientToServer.join();
            serverToClient.join();
            System.out.println("Proxy: Finished tunneling........");

            clientToServer.close();
            serverToClient.close();

        }

        /**
***************************************************************
*                       helper methods follow
***************************************************************
*/
        public int getPort() {
            return ss.getLocalPort();
        }
        /*
         * This inner class provides unidirectional data flow through the sockets
         * by continuously copying bytes from the input socket onto the output
         * socket, until both sockets are open and EOF has not been received.
         */
        static class ProxyTunnel extends Thread {
            Socket sockIn;
            Socket sockOut;
            InputStream input;
            OutputStream output;

            public ProxyTunnel(Socket sockIn, Socket sockOut)
                throws Exception {
                this.sockIn = sockIn;
                this.sockOut = sockOut;
                input = sockIn.getInputStream();
                output = sockOut.getOutputStream();
            }

            public void run() {
                int BUFFER_SIZE = 400;
                byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
                int bytesRead = 0;
                int count = 0;  // keep track of the amount of data transfer

                try {
                    while ((bytesRead = input.read(buf)) >= 0) {
                        output.write(buf, 0, bytesRead);
                        output.flush();
                        count += bytesRead;
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    /*
                     * The peer end has closed the connection
                     * we will close the tunnel
                     */
                    close();
                }
            }

            public void close() {
                try {
                    if (!sockIn.isClosed())
                        sockIn.close();
                    if (!sockOut.isClosed())
                        sockOut.close();
                } catch (IOException ignored) { }
            }
        }

    }
}

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