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Java example source code file (HttpTest.java)

This example Java source code file (HttpTest.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

counters, enumeration, exception, httpserver, inputstream, net, network, nosuchelementexception, object, printstream, runnable, serversocket, sockettimeoutexception, url, urlclassloader, util, worker

The HttpTest.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/**
 * @test
 * @bug 4636331
 * @summary Check that URLClassLoader doesn't create excessive http
 *          connections
 */
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class HttpTest {

    /*
     * Simple http server to service http requests. Auto shutdown
     * if "idle" (no requests) for 10 seconds. Forks worker thread
     * to service persistent connections. Work threads shutdown if
     * "idle" for 5 seconds.
     */
    static class HttpServer implements Runnable {

        private static HttpServer svr = null;
        private static Counters cnts = null;
        private static ServerSocket ss;

        private static Object counterLock = new Object();
        private static int getCount = 0;
        private static int headCount = 0;

        class Worker extends Thread {
            Socket s;
            Worker(Socket s) {
                this.s = s;
            }

            public void run() {
                InputStream in = null;
                try {
                    in = s.getInputStream();
                    for (;;) {

                        // read entire request from client
                        byte b[] = new byte[1024];
                        int n, total=0;

                        // max 5 seconds to wait for new request
                        s.setSoTimeout(5000);
                        try {
                            do {
                                n = in.read(b, total, b.length-total);
                                // max 0.5 seconds between each segment
                                // of request.
                                s.setSoTimeout(500);
                                if (n > 0) total += n;
                            } while (n > 0);
                        } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) { }

                        if (total == 0) {
                            s.close();
                            return;
                        }

                        boolean getRequest = false;
                        if (b[0] == 'G' && b[1] == 'E' && b[2] == 'T')
                            getRequest = true;

                        synchronized (counterLock) {
                            if (getRequest)
                                getCount++;
                            else
                                headCount++;
                        }

                        // response to client
                        PrintStream out = new PrintStream(
                                new BufferedOutputStream(
                                        s.getOutputStream() ));
                        out.print("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n");

                        out.print("Content-Length: 75000\r\n");
                        out.print("\r\n");
                        if (getRequest) {
                            for (int i=0; i<75*1000; i++) {
                                out.write( (byte)'.' );
                            }
                        }
                        out.flush();

                    } // for

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    unexpected(e);
                } finally {
                    if (in != null) { try {in.close(); } catch(IOException e) {unexpected(e);} }
                }
            }
        }

        HttpServer() throws Exception {
            ss = new ServerSocket(0);
        }

        public void run() {
            try {
                // shutdown if no request in 10 seconds.
                ss.setSoTimeout(10000);
                for (;;) {
                    Socket s = ss.accept();
                    (new Worker(s)).start();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }

        void unexpected(Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        public static HttpServer create() throws Exception {
            if (svr != null)
                return svr;
            cnts = new Counters();
            svr = new HttpServer();
            (new Thread(svr)).start();
            return svr;
        }

        public static void shutdown() throws Exception {
            if (svr != null) {
                ss.close();
                svr = null;
            }
        }

        public int port() {
            return ss.getLocalPort();
        }

        public static class Counters {
            public void reset() {
                synchronized (counterLock) {
                    getCount = 0;
                    headCount = 0;
                }
            }

            public int getCount() {
                synchronized (counterLock) {
                    return getCount;
                }
            }

            public int headCount() {
                synchronized (counterLock) {
                    return headCount;
                }
            }

            public String toString() {
                synchronized (counterLock) {
                    return "GET count: " + getCount + "; " +
                       "HEAD count: " + headCount;
                }
            }
        }

        public Counters counters() {
            return cnts;
        }

    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        boolean failed = false;

        // create http server
        HttpServer svr = HttpServer.create();

        // create class loader
        URL urls[] =
            { new URL("http://localhost:" + svr.port() + "/dir1/"),
              new URL("http://localhost:" + svr.port() + "/dir2/") };
        URLClassLoader cl = new URLClassLoader(urls);

        // Test 1 - check that getResource does single HEAD request
        svr.counters().reset();
        URL url = cl.getResource("foo.gif");
        System.out.println(svr.counters());

        if (svr.counters().getCount() > 0 ||
            svr.counters().headCount() > 1) {
            failed = true;
        }

        // Test 2 - check that getResourceAsStream does at most
        //          one GET request
        svr.counters().reset();
        InputStream in = cl.getResourceAsStream("foo2.gif");
        in.close();
        System.out.println(svr.counters());
        if (svr.counters().getCount() > 1) {
            failed = true;
        }

        // Test 3 - check that getResources only does HEAD requests
        svr.counters().reset();
        Enumeration e = cl.getResources("foos.gif");
        try {
            for (;;) {
                e.nextElement();
            }
        } catch (NoSuchElementException exc) { }
        System.out.println(svr.counters());
        if (svr.counters().getCount() > 1) {
            failed = true;
        }

        // shutdown http server
        svr.shutdown();

        if (failed) {
            throw new Exception("Excessive http connections established - Test failed");
        }
    }

}

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