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Java example source code file (RedirectLimit.java)

This example Java source code file (RedirectLimit.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

connection, content\-type, date, gmt\\r\\n, ioexception, jan, mon, net, network, redirectlimit, redirlimitserver, serversocket, string, thread, unix, url

The RedirectLimit.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/**
 * @test
 * @bug 4458085 7095949
 * @summary  Redirects Limited to 5
 */

/*
 * Simulate a server that redirects ( to a different URL) 9 times
 * and see if the client correctly follows the trail
 */

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

class RedirLimitServer extends Thread {
    static final int TIMEOUT = 10 * 1000;
    static final int NUM_REDIRECTS = 9;

    static final String reply1 = "HTTP/1.1 307 Temporary Redirect\r\n" +
        "Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 12:18:21 GMT\r\n" +
        "Server: Apache/1.3.14 (Unix)\r\n" +
        "Location: http://localhost:";
    static final String reply2 = ".html\r\n" +
        "Connection: close\r\n" +
        "Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1\r\n\r\n" +
        "<html>Hello";
    static final String reply3 = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\n" +
        "Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 12:18:21 GMT\r\n" +
        "Server: Apache/1.3.14 (Unix)\r\n" +
        "Connection: close\r\n" +
        "Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1\r\n\r\n" +
        "World";

    final ServerSocket ss;
    final int port;

    RedirLimitServer(ServerSocket ss) throws IOException {
        this.ss = ss;
        port = this.ss.getLocalPort();
        this.ss.setSoTimeout(TIMEOUT);
    }

    static final byte[] requestEnd = new byte[] {'\r', '\n', '\r', '\n' };

    // Read until the end of a HTTP request
    void readOneRequest(InputStream is) throws IOException {
        int requestEndCount = 0, r;
        while ((r = is.read()) != -1) {
            if (r == requestEnd[requestEndCount]) {
                requestEndCount++;
                if (requestEndCount == 4) {
                    break;
                }
            } else {
                requestEndCount = 0;
            }
        }
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            for (int i=0; i<NUM_REDIRECTS; i++) {
                try (Socket s = ss.accept()) {
                    s.setSoTimeout(TIMEOUT);
                    readOneRequest(s.getInputStream());
                    String reply = reply1 + port + "/redirect" + i + reply2;
                    s.getOutputStream().write(reply.getBytes());
                }
            }
            try (Socket s = ss.accept()) {
                s.setSoTimeout(TIMEOUT);
                readOneRequest(s.getInputStream());
                s.getOutputStream().write(reply3.getBytes());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try { ss.close(); } catch (IOException unused) {}
        }
    }
};

public class RedirectLimit {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket (0);
        int port = ss.getLocalPort();
        RedirLimitServer server = new RedirLimitServer(ss);
        server.start();

        URL url = new URL("http://localhost:" + port);
        URLConnection conURL =  url.openConnection();

        conURL.setDoInput(true);
        conURL.setAllowUserInteraction(false);
        conURL.setUseCaches(false);

        try (InputStream in = conURL.getInputStream()) {
            if ((in.read() != (int)'W') || (in.read()!=(int)'o')) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected string read");
            }
        }
    }
}

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