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Java example source code file (Responses.java)

This example Java source code file (Responses.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

bufferedreader, connection, error, httpserver, httpurlconnection, ioexception, net, network, object, printstream, runnable, serversocket, string, unable, url

The Responses.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 4635698
 * @summary Check that HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode returns -1 for
 *          malformed status-lines in the http response.
 */
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Responses {

    /*
     * Test cases :-
     *       "Response from server"     expected getResponse() and
     *                                  getResponseMessage() results
     */
    static Object[][] getTests() {
        return new Object[][] {
            { "HTTP/1.1 200 OK",        "200",  "OK" },
            { "HTTP/1.1 404 ",          "404",  null },
            { "HTTP/1.1 200",           "200",  null },
            { "HTTP/1.1",               "-1",   null },
            { "Invalid",                "-1",   null },
            { null,                     "-1" ,  null },
        };
    }

    /*
     * Simple http server used by test
     *
     * GET /<n> HTTP/1.x results in http response with the status line
     * set to geTests()[<n>][0]  -- eg: GET /2 results in a response of
     * "HTTP/1.1 404 "
     */
    static class HttpServer implements Runnable {
        ServerSocket ss;

        public HttpServer() {
            try {
                ss = new ServerSocket(0);
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                throw new Error("Unable to create ServerSocket: " + ioe);
            }
        }

        public int port() {
            return ss.getLocalPort();
        }

        public void shutdown() throws IOException {
            ss.close();
        }

        public void run() {
            Object[][] tests = getTests();

            try {
                for (;;) {
                    Socket s = ss.accept();

                    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
                                              new InputStreamReader(
                                                s.getInputStream()));
                    String req = in.readLine();
                    int pos1 = req.indexOf(' ');
                    int pos2 = req.indexOf(' ', pos1+1);

                    int i = Integer.parseInt(req.substring(pos1+2, pos2));

                    PrintStream out = new PrintStream(
                                        new BufferedOutputStream(
                                          s.getOutputStream() ));

                    out.print( tests[i][0] );
                    out.print("\r\n");
                    out.print("Content-Length: 0\r\n");
                    out.print("Connection: close\r\n");
                    out.print("\r\n");
                    out.flush();

                    s.shutdownOutput();
                    s.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }
    }


    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {

        /* start the http server */
        HttpServer svr = new HttpServer();
        (new Thread(svr)).start();

        int port = svr.port();

        /*
         * Iterate through each test case and check that getResponseCode
         * returns the expected result.
         */
        int failures = 0;
        Object tests[][] = getTests();
        for (int i=0; i<tests.length; i++) {

            System.out.println("******************");
            System.out.println("Test with response: >" + tests[i][0] + "<");

            URL url = new URL("http://localhost:" + port + "/" + i);
            HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

            try {

                // test getResponseCode
                //
                int expectedCode = Integer.parseInt((String)tests[i][1]);
                int actualCode = http.getResponseCode();
                if (actualCode != expectedCode) {
                    System.out.println("getResponseCode returned: " + actualCode +
                        ", expected: " + expectedCode);
                    failures++;
                    continue;
                }

                // test getResponseMessage
                //
                String expectedPhrase = (String)tests[i][2];
                String actualPhrase = http.getResponseMessage();
                if (actualPhrase == null && expectedPhrase == null) {
                    continue;
                }
                if (!actualPhrase.equals(expectedPhrase)) {
                    System.out.println("getResponseMessage returned: " +
                        actualPhrase + ", expected: " + expectedPhrase);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                failures++;
            }
        }

        /* shutdown http server */
        svr.shutdown();

        if (failures > 0) {
            throw new Exception(failures + " sub-test(s) failed.");
        }
    }
}

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