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Java example source code file (plain.java)

This example Java source code file (plain.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

content, contenthandler, hotjava\\n, inputstream, ioexception, net, network, object, problem, stringbuffer, this

The plain.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */


/**
 * Plain text file handler
 *
 * This class provides an example of a a replacement content handler for
 * the text/plain content type.  It reads the content of the URL, and prepends
 * an additional message at the beginning.
 *
 * Note that the only restrictions on the package/class names are:
 * 1) the package must end in the major type of the content type (such as
 *    text, image, application, etc).
 * 2) the class name must be named with the subtype of the content type (for
 *    content type "text/plain", this would be "plain" as in this example; for
 *    content type "image/gif", the class name would be "gif", and the package
 *    name must end with ".image".
 * 3) the class must be a subclass of ContentHandler.
 * 4) It must define the getContent function.
 */
package COM.foo.content.text;

import java.net.ContentHandler;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.io.IOException;

public class plain extends ContentHandler {
    /**
     * Returns one of several object types (this set may change in future
     * versions):
     * 1) instance of Thread:
     *    Invoke the thread to launch an external viewer.
     * 2) instance of InputStream:
     *    Bring up the "Save to disk" dialog page to allow the content
     *    to be saved to disk.
     * 3) instance of InputStreamImageSource:
     *    Load the image into HotJava in an image viewer page.
     * 4) instance of String:
     *    Go to a new page with the string as the plain text content
     *    of that page.
     */
    public Object getContent(URLConnection uc) {
        try {
            InputStream is = uc.getInputStream();
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            int c;

            sb.append("[Content of " + uc.getURL() + "]\n\n");
            sb.append("[This opening message brought to you by your plain/text\n");
            sb.append("content handler. To remove this content handler, delete the\n");
            sb.append("COM.foo.content.text directory from your class path and\n");
            sb.append("the java.content.handler.pkgs property from your HotJava\n");
            sb.append("properties file.]\n");
            sb.append("----------------------------------------------------------------\n\n");

            // Read the characters from the source, accumulate them into the string buffer.
            // (Not the most efficient, but simplest for this example.)
            while ((c = is.read()) >= 0) {
                sb.append((char)c);
            }

            // Tidy up
            is.close();

            // Return the resulting string to our client (we're case 4 above)
            return sb.toString();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // For any exception, just return an indication of what went wrong.
            return "Problem reading document: " + uc.getURL();
        }
    }
}

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