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Java example source code file (UdpTest.java)

This example Java source code file (UdpTest.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

addresses, datagrampacket, datagramsocket, exception, helloworld, inet6address, inetaddress, local, net, network, portunreachableexception, runnable, sockettimeoutexception, string, tests, udptest

The UdpTest.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 4868820
 * @summary IPv6 support for Windows XP and 2003 server
 */

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;

public class UdpTest extends Tests {
    static DatagramSocket c3, s1, s2, s3;
    static InetAddress s1peer, s2peer;

    static InetAddress ia4any;
    static InetAddress ia6any;
    static Inet6Address ia6addr;
    static InetAddress ia6bad; /* a global 6to4 IPv6 address, which cant be connected to */
    static InetAddress ia6rem1;
    static Inet4Address ia4addr;

    static {
        try {
            ia4any = InetAddress.getByName ("0.0.0.0");
            ia6any = InetAddress.getByName ("::0");
            try {
                ia6bad = InetAddress.getByName ("2002:819c:dc29:1:1322:33ff:fe44:5566%net0");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                ia6bad = InetAddress.getByName ("2002:819c:dc29:1:1322:33ff:fe44:5566");
            }
            //ia6rem1 = InetAddress.getByName ("fe80::a00:20ff:feed:b08d%eth0");
            //ia6rem1 = InetAddress.getByName ("129.156.220.63");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        ia6addr = getFirstLocalIPv6Address ();
        ia4addr = getFirstLocalIPv4Address ();
    }

    public static void main (String[] args) throws Exception {
        checkDebug(args);
        if (ia6addr == null) {
            System.out.println ("No local IPv6 addresses: exiting now");
            return;
        }
        dprintln ("Local Addresses");
        dprintln (ia4addr.toString());
        dprintln (ia6addr.toString());
        test1 ();
        test2 ();
        if (!isLinux()) {
            test3 ();
        }
        test4 ();
    }

    /* basic UDP connectivity test using IPv6 only and IPv4/IPv6 together */

    static void test1 () throws Exception {
        s1 = new DatagramSocket ();
        s2 = new DatagramSocket ();
        simpleDataExchange (s1, ia4addr, s2, ia4addr);
        s1.close (); s2.close ();

        /* IPv6 */
        s1 = new DatagramSocket ();
        s2 = new DatagramSocket ();
        simpleDataExchange (s1, ia6addr, s2, ia6addr);
        s1.close (); s2.close ();

        /* IPv6 only */
        s1 = new DatagramSocket (0, ia6addr);
        s2 = new DatagramSocket (0, ia6addr);
        simpleDataExchange (s1, ia6addr, s2, ia6addr);
        s1.close (); s2.close ();

        /* IPv6 and IPv4 */
        s1 = new DatagramSocket ();
        s2 = new DatagramSocket ();
        simpleDataExchange (s1, ia6addr, s2, ia4addr);
        s1.close (); s2.close ();

        /* listen on anyaddr and check receive from IPv4 and IPv6 */

        s1 = new DatagramSocket ();
        s2 = new DatagramSocket (0, ia6addr);
        s3 = new DatagramSocket (0, ia4addr);
        datagramEcho (s2, s1, ia6addr);
        datagramEcho (s3, s1, ia4addr);
        s1.close (); s2.close (); s3.close();

        System.out.println ("Test1: OK");
    }

    /* check timeouts on receive */

    static void test2 () throws Exception {
        s1 = new DatagramSocket ();
        s2 = new DatagramSocket ();
        s1.setSoTimeout (4000);
        long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        try {
            s1.receive (new DatagramPacket (new byte [128], 128));
            throw new Exception ("expected receive timeout ");
        } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
        }
        checkTime (System.currentTimeMillis() - t1, 4000);

        /* check data can be exchanged now */

        simpleDataExchange (s1, ia6addr, s2, ia4addr);

        /* double check timeout still works */
        t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        try {
            s1.receive (new DatagramPacket (new byte [128], 128));
            throw new Exception ("expected receive timeout ");
        } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
        }
        checkTime (System.currentTimeMillis() - t1, 4000);

        /* check receive works after a delay < timeout */

        final DatagramSocket s = s2;
        final InetAddress ia6 = ia6addr;
        final int port = s1.getLocalPort();

        runAfter (2000, new Runnable () {
            public void run () {
                try {
                    DatagramPacket p = new DatagramPacket ("Hello 123".getBytes(), 0, 8, ia6, port);
                    s.send (p);
                } catch (Exception e) {}
            }
        });
        t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        s1.receive (new DatagramPacket (new byte [128], 128));
        checkTime (System.currentTimeMillis() - t1, 2000);
        s1.close ();
        s2.close ();
        System.out.println ("Test2: OK");
    }

    /* check connected sockets */

    static void test3 () throws Exception {
        s1 = new DatagramSocket ();
        s2 = new DatagramSocket ();
        s1.connect (ia6addr, s2.getLocalPort());
        datagramEcho (s1, s2, null);
        s1.close (); s2.close();
        System.out.println ("Test3: OK");
    }

    /* check PortUnreachable */

    static void test4 () throws Exception {
        s1 = new DatagramSocket ();
        s1.connect (ia6addr, 5000);
        s1.setSoTimeout (3000);
        try {
            DatagramPacket p = new DatagramPacket ("HelloWorld".getBytes(), "HelloWorld".length());
            s1.send (p);
            p = new DatagramPacket (new byte[128], 128);
            s1.receive (p);
        } catch (PortUnreachableException e) {
            System.out.println ("Test4: OK");
            return;
        } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
            System.out.println ("Test4: failed. Never mind, it's an OS bug");
        }
    }

}

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