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Java example source code file (Basic.java)

This example Java source code file (Basic.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

acceptpendingexception, alreadyboundexception, asynchronouscloseexception, asynchronousserversocketchannel, atomicreference, closedchannelexception, exception, executionexception, inetsocketaddress, ioexception, net, network, object, runtimeexception, so_rcvbuf, so_reuseaddr, threading, threads, util

The Basic.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/* @test
 * @bug 4607272 6842687
 * @summary Unit test for AsynchronousServerSocketChannel
 * @run main/timeout=180 Basic
 */

import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.net.*;
import static java.net.StandardSocketOptions.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

public class Basic {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        testBind();
        testAccept();
        testSocketOptions();
    }

    static void testBind() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("-- bind --");

        AsynchronousServerSocketChannel ch = AsynchronousServerSocketChannel.open();
        if (ch.getLocalAddress() != null)
            throw new RuntimeException("Local address should be 'null'");
        ch.bind(new InetSocketAddress(0), 20);

        // check local address after binding
        InetSocketAddress local = (InetSocketAddress)ch.getLocalAddress();
        if (local.getPort() == 0)
            throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected port");
        if (!local.getAddress().isAnyLocalAddress())
            throw new RuntimeException("Not bound to a wildcard address");

        // try to re-bind
        try {
            ch.bind(new InetSocketAddress(0));
            throw new RuntimeException("AlreadyBoundException expected");
        } catch (AlreadyBoundException x) {
        }
        ch.close();

        // check ClosedChannelException
        ch = AsynchronousServerSocketChannel.open();
        ch.close();
        try {
            ch.bind(new InetSocketAddress(0));
            throw new RuntimeException("ClosedChannelException  expected");
        } catch (ClosedChannelException  x) {
        }
    }

    static void testAccept() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("-- accept --");

        final AsynchronousServerSocketChannel listener =
            AsynchronousServerSocketChannel.open().bind(new InetSocketAddress(0));

        InetAddress lh = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        int port = ((InetSocketAddress)(listener.getLocalAddress())).getPort();
        final InetSocketAddress isa = new InetSocketAddress(lh, port);

        // establish a few loopback connections
        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
            SocketChannel sc = SocketChannel.open(isa);
            AsynchronousSocketChannel ch = listener.accept().get();
            sc.close();
            ch.close();
        }

       final AtomicReference<Throwable> exception = new AtomicReference();

        // start accepting
        listener.accept((Void)null, new CompletionHandler<AsynchronousSocketChannel,Void>() {
            public void completed(AsynchronousSocketChannel ch, Void att) {
                try {
                    ch.close();
                } catch (IOException ignore) { }
            }
            public void failed(Throwable exc, Void att) {
                exception.set(exc);
            }
        });

        // check AcceptPendingException
        try {
            listener.accept();
            throw new RuntimeException("AcceptPendingException expected");
        } catch (AcceptPendingException x) {
        }

        // asynchronous close
        listener.close();
        while (exception.get() == null)
            Thread.sleep(100);
        if (!(exception.get() instanceof AsynchronousCloseException))
            throw new RuntimeException("AsynchronousCloseException expected");

        // once closed when a further attemt should throw ClosedChannelException
        try {
            listener.accept().get();
            throw new RuntimeException("ExecutionException expected");
        } catch (ExecutionException x) {
            if (!(x.getCause() instanceof ClosedChannelException))
                throw new RuntimeException("Cause of ClosedChannelException expected");
        } catch (InterruptedException x) {
        }

    }

    static void testSocketOptions() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("-- socket options --");
        AsynchronousServerSocketChannel ch = AsynchronousServerSocketChannel.open();
        try {
            // check supported options
            Set<SocketOption options = ch.supportedOptions();
            if (!options.contains(SO_REUSEADDR))
                throw new RuntimeException("SO_REUSEADDR should be supported");
            if (!options.contains(SO_RCVBUF))
                throw new RuntimeException("SO_RCVBUF should be supported");

            // allowed to change when not bound
            ch.setOption(SO_RCVBUF, 256*1024);     // can't check
            int before = ch.getOption(SO_RCVBUF);
            int after = ch.setOption(SO_RCVBUF, Integer.MAX_VALUE).getOption(SO_RCVBUF);
            if (after < before)
                 throw new RuntimeException("setOption caused SO_RCVBUF to decrease");
            ch.setOption(SO_REUSEADDR, true);
            checkOption(ch, SO_REUSEADDR, true);
            ch.setOption(SO_REUSEADDR, false);
            checkOption(ch, SO_REUSEADDR, false);
        } finally {
            ch.close();
        }
    }

    static void checkOption(AsynchronousServerSocketChannel ch,
                            SocketOption name, Object expectedValue)
        throws IOException
    {
        Object value = ch.getOption(name);
        if (!value.equals(expectedValue))
            throw new RuntimeException("value not as expected");
    }
}

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