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Java example source code file (FinishConnect.java)

This example Java source code file (FinishConnect.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

bytebuffer, crlf, drop, exception, failed, finishconnect, illegalstateexception, inetsocketaddress, iterator, net, network, nio, runtimeexception, selector, set, socketchannel, us\-ascii, util

The FinishConnect.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/* @test
 * @summary Test SocketChannel.finishConnect
 * @library ..
 */

import java.net.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider;
import java.nio.charset.*;
import java.util.*;


public class FinishConnect {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        try (TestServers.DayTimeServer dayTimeServer
                = TestServers.DayTimeServer.startNewServer(100)) {
            test1(dayTimeServer, true, true);
            test1(dayTimeServer, true, false);
            test1(dayTimeServer, false, true);
            test1(dayTimeServer, false, false);
            test2(dayTimeServer);
        }
    }

    static void test1(TestServers.DayTimeServer daytimeServer,
                      boolean select,
                      boolean setBlocking)
        throws Exception
    {
        InetSocketAddress isa
            = new InetSocketAddress(daytimeServer.getAddress(),
                                    daytimeServer.getPort());
        SocketChannel sc = SocketChannel.open();
        sc.configureBlocking(false);
        boolean connected = sc.connect(isa);
        int attempts = 0;

        try {
            sc.connect(isa);
            throw new RuntimeException("Allowed another connect call");
        } catch (IllegalStateException ise) {
            // Correct behavior
        }

        if (setBlocking)
            sc.configureBlocking(true);

        if (!connected && select && !setBlocking) {
            Selector selector = SelectorProvider.provider().openSelector();
            sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT);
            while (!connected) {
                int keysAdded = selector.select(100);
                if (keysAdded > 0) {
                    Set readyKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
                    Iterator i = readyKeys.iterator();
                    while (i.hasNext()) {
                        SelectionKey sk = (SelectionKey)i.next();
                        SocketChannel nextReady =
                            (SocketChannel)sk.channel();
                        connected = sc.finishConnect();
                    }
                }
            }
            selector.close();
        }

        while (!connected) {
            if (attempts++ > 30)
                throw new RuntimeException("Failed to connect");
            Thread.sleep(100);
            connected = sc.finishConnect();
        }

        ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(100);
        int bytesRead = 0;
        int totalRead = 0;
        while (totalRead < 20) {
            bytesRead = sc.read(bb);
            if (bytesRead > 0)
                totalRead += bytesRead;
            if (bytesRead < 0)
                throw new RuntimeException("Message shorter than expected");
        }
        bb.position(bb.position() - 2);         // Drop CRLF
        bb.flip();
        CharBuffer cb = Charset.forName("US-ASCII").newDecoder().decode(bb);
        System.err.println(isa + " says: \"" + cb + "\"");
        sc.close();
    }

    static void test2(TestServers.DayTimeServer daytimeServer) throws Exception {
        InetSocketAddress isa
            = new InetSocketAddress(daytimeServer.getAddress(),
                                    daytimeServer.getPort());
        boolean done = false;
        int globalAttempts = 0;
        int connectSuccess = 0;
        while (!done) {
            // When using a local daytime server it is not always possible
            // to get a pending connection, as sc.connect(isa) may always
            // return true.
            // So we're going to throw the exception only if there was
            // at least 1 case where we did not manage to connect.
            if (globalAttempts++ > 50) {
                if (globalAttempts == connectSuccess + 1) {
                    System.out.println("Can't fully test on "
                            + System.getProperty("os.name"));
                    break;
                }
                throw new RuntimeException("Failed to connect");
            }
            SocketChannel sc = SocketChannel.open();
            sc.configureBlocking(false);
            boolean connected = sc.connect(isa);
            int localAttempts = 0;
            while (!connected) {
                if (localAttempts++ > 500)
                    throw new RuntimeException("Failed to connect");
                connected = sc.finishConnect();
                if (connected) {
                    done = true;
                    break;
                }
                Thread.sleep(10);
            }
            if (connected) {
                connectSuccess++;
            }
            sc.close();
        }
    }

}

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