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Java example source code file (StateTest.java)

This example Java source code file (StateTest.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

datagramchannel, eof, inetsocketaddress, ioexception, net, network, nio, premature, runtimeexception, selectionkey, selector, socketchannel, statetestservice, string, test_service, timed

The StateTest.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 *
 *
 * Tests that the channel returned by System.inheritedChannel()
 * is in blocking mode, bound, and in the case of a SocketChannel
 * connected to a peer.
 *
 * The test works by launching a test service (called StateTestService) so
 * that it inherits each type of channel. The test service checks the
 * socket state and replies back to this class via an out-of-band
 * channel.
 */
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.*;

public class StateTest {

    private static int failures = 0;

    private static String TEST_SERVICE = "StateTestService";

    /*
     * Reads the test result from the "out-of-band" connection to the test service.
     *
     * The out-of-band connection is just a TCP connection from the service to
     * this class. waitForTestResult just waits (with timeout) for the service
     * to connect. Once connected it waits (with timeout) for the test result.
     * The test result is examined.
     */
    private static void waitForTestResult(ServerSocketChannel ssc, boolean expectFail) throws IOException {
        Selector sel = ssc.provider().openSelector();
        SelectionKey sk;
        SocketChannel sc;

        /*
         * Wait for service to connect
         */
        ssc.configureBlocking(false);
        sk = ssc.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
        long to = 15*1000;
        sc = null;
        for (;;) {
            long st = System.currentTimeMillis();
            sel.select(to);
            if (sk.isAcceptable() && ((sc = ssc.accept()) != null)) {
                // connection established
                break;
            }
            sel.selectedKeys().remove(sk);
            to -= System.currentTimeMillis() - st;
            if (to <= 0) {
                throw new IOException("Timed out waiting for service to report test result");
            }
        }
        sk.cancel();
        ssc.configureBlocking(false);

        /*
         * Wait for service to report test result
         */
        sc.configureBlocking(false);
        sk = sc.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
        to = 5000;
        ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(20);
        for (;;) {
            long st = System.currentTimeMillis();
            sel.select(to);
            if (sk.isReadable()) {
                int n = sc.read(bb);
                if (n > 0) {
                    break;
                }
                if (n < 0) {
                    throw new IOException("Premature EOF - no test result from service");
                }
            }
            sel.selectedKeys().remove(sk);
            to -= System.currentTimeMillis() - st;
            if (to <= 0) {
                throw new IOException("Timed out waiting for service to report test result");
            }
        }
        sk.cancel();
        sc.close();
        sel.close();

        /*
         * Examine the test result
         */
        bb.flip();
        byte b = bb.get();

        if (expectFail && b == 'P') {
            System.err.println("Test passed - test is expected to fail!!!");
            failures++;
        }
        if (!expectFail && b != 'P') {
            System.err.println("Test failed!");
            failures++;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
        boolean expectFail = false;

        /*
         *   [-expectFail] [options...]
         */
        String options[] = args;
        if (args.length > 0 && args[0].equals("-expectFail")) {
            // shift out first arg to create options
            expectFail = true;
            options = new String[args.length-1];
            if (args.length > 1) {
                System.arraycopy(args, 1, options, 0, args.length-1);
            }
        }

        /*
         * Create the listener which will be used to read the test result
         * from the service.
         */
        ServerSocketChannel ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open();
        ssc.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(0));

        /*
         * The port is passed to the service as an argument.
         */
        int port = ssc.socket().getLocalPort();
        String arg[] = new String[1];
        arg[0] = String.valueOf(port);

        /*
         * Launch service with a SocketChannel (tcp nowait)
         */
        SocketChannel sc = Launcher.launchWithSocketChannel(TEST_SERVICE, options, arg);
        waitForTestResult(ssc, expectFail);
        sc.close();

        /*
         * Launch service with a ServerSocketChannel (tcp wait)
         * launchWithServerSocketChannel establishes a connection to the service
         * and the returned SocketChannel is connected to the service.
         */
        sc = Launcher.launchWithServerSocketChannel(TEST_SERVICE, options, arg);
        waitForTestResult(ssc, expectFail);
        sc.close();

        /*
         * Launch service with a DatagramChannel (udp wait)
         */
        DatagramChannel dc = Launcher.launchWithDatagramChannel(TEST_SERVICE, options, arg);
        waitForTestResult(ssc, expectFail);
        dc.close();

        if (failures > 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Test failed - see log for details");
        } else {
            System.out.println("All tests passed.");
        }
    }
}

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