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Java example source code file (Errors.java)

This example Java source code file (Errors.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

error, ioexception, nio, string, test, teststream, teststring, us\-ascii

The Errors.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/* @test
 * @summary Check that error cases are replaced correctly in String/ISR/OSW
 * @bug 4457851 7096080
 *
 * @build Errors Util
 * @run main Errors
 */

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;


public class Errors {

    static PrintStream log = System.err;
    static int failures = 0;

    static final byte Q = (byte)'?';
    static final byte X = (byte)'x';
    static final byte Y = (byte)'y';
    static final byte Z = (byte)'z';

    static abstract class Test {

        protected final String csn;
        protected final String what;

        Test(String csn, String what) {
            this.csn = csn;
            this.what = what;
        }

        abstract byte[] enc(String s) throws IOException;

        Test test(String s, byte[] ref) {
            log.print("  " + Util.toString(s.toCharArray()));
            byte[] ba = null;
            try {
                ba = enc(s);
            } catch (IOException x) {
                log.println(" -e-> ERROR: " + x.getClass().getName());
                failures++;
                return this;
            }
            log.println(" -e-> " + Util.toString(ba));
            int i = Util.cmp(ba, ref);
            if (i >= 0) {
                log.println("    ERROR: Mismatch at index " + i
                            + ", expected: " + Util.toString(ref));
                failures++;
            }
            return this;
        }

        abstract String dec(byte[] ba) throws IOException;

        Test test(byte[] ba, String ref) {
            log.print("  " + Util.toString(ba));
            String s = null;
            try {
                s = dec(ba);
            } catch (IOException x) {
                log.println(" -d-> ERROR: " + x.getClass().getName());
                failures++;
                return this;
            }
            log.println(" -d-> " + Util.toString(s.toCharArray()));
            char[] ca = s.toCharArray();
            char[] refa = ref.toCharArray();
            int i = Util.cmp(ca, refa);
            if (i >= 0) {
                log.println("    ERROR: Mismatch at index " + i
                            + ", expected: " + Util.toString(refa));
                failures++;
            }
            return this;
        }

        Test run() {
            log.println(csn + ", " + what);

            test("xyzzy", new byte[] { X, Y, Z, Z, Y });

            // Malformed surrogates
            test("\uD800x", new byte[] { Q, X });
            test("\uDC00x", new byte[] { Q, X });
            test("\uD800\uDB00x", new byte[] { Q, Q, X });

            return this;
        }

    }

    static class TestStream extends Test {

        TestStream(String csn) {
            super(csn, "I/O streams");
        }

        byte[] enc(String s) throws IOException {
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            Writer wr = new OutputStreamWriter(bos, csn);
            wr.write(s);
            wr.close();
            return bos.toByteArray();
        }

        String dec(byte[] ba) throws IOException {
            ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(ba);
            Reader rd = new InputStreamReader(bis, csn);
            char[] ca = new char[1024];
            int n = rd.read(ca);
            String s = new String(ca, 0, n);
            rd.close();
            return s;
        }

    }

    static class TestString extends Test {

        TestString(String csn) {
            super(csn, "strings");
        }

        byte[] enc(String s) throws IOException {
            return s.getBytes(csn);
        }

        String dec(byte[] ba) throws IOException {
            return new String(ba, 0, ba.length, csn);
        }

    }

    static void test_US_ASCII(Test t) {
        t.run();
        t.test("\u0080", new byte[] { Q });
        t.test("\u0100", new byte[] { Q });
        t.test("\uD800\uDC00", new byte[] { Q });
        t.test("\uF000", new byte[] { Q });
        t.test("\uFFFE", new byte[] { Q });
        t.test("\uFFFF", new byte[] { Q });
        t.test(new byte[] { X, (byte)0x7f, Y }, "x\u007Fy");
        t.test(new byte[] { X, (byte)0x80, Y }, "x\uFFFDy");
        t.test(new byte[] { (byte)0xf0, (byte)0xf0 }, "\uFFFD\uFFFD");
    }

    static void test_ISO_8859_1(Test t) {
        t.run();
        t.test("\u0080", new byte[] { (byte)0x80 });
        t.test("\u0100", new byte[] { Q });
        t.test("\uD800\uDC00x", new byte[] { Q, X });
        t.test("\uF000", new byte[] { Q });
        t.test("\uFFFE", new byte[] { Q });
        t.test("\uFFFF", new byte[] { Q });
        t.test(new byte[] { X, (byte)0x7f, Y }, "x\u007Fy");
        t.test(new byte[] { X, (byte)0x80, Y }, "x\u0080y");
        t.test(new byte[] { (byte)0xf0, (byte)0xf0 }, "\u00F0\u00F0");
    }

    static void test_UTF_8(Test t) {
        t.run();
        t.test("\u0080", new byte[] { (byte)0xC2, (byte)0x80 });
        t.test("\u0100", new byte[] { (byte)0xC4, (byte)0x80 });
        t.test("\uD800\uDC00",
               new byte[] { (byte)0xF0, (byte)0x90, (byte)0x80, (byte)0x80 });
        t.test("\uF000", new byte[] { (byte)0xEF, (byte)0x80, (byte)0x80 });
        t.test("\uFFFE", new byte[] { (byte)0xEF, (byte)0xBF, (byte)0xBE });
        t.test("\uFFFF", new byte[] { (byte)0xEF, (byte)0xBF, (byte)0xBF });
        t.test(new byte[] { X, (byte)0x7f, Y }, "x\u007Fy");
        t.test(new byte[] { X, (byte)0x80, Y }, "x\uFFFDy");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        test_US_ASCII(new TestString("US-ASCII"));
        test_US_ASCII(new TestStream("US-ASCII"));

        test_ISO_8859_1(new TestString("ISO-8859-1"));
        test_ISO_8859_1(new TestStream("ISO-8859-1"));

        test_ISO_8859_1(new TestString("ISO-8859-15"));
        test_ISO_8859_1(new TestStream("ISO-8859-15"));

        test_UTF_8(new TestString("UTF-8"));
        test_UTF_8(new TestStream("UTF-8"));

        if (failures > 0) {
            log.println();
            throw new Exception("Tests failed: " + failures);
        }

    }

}

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