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Java example source code file (PathOps.java)

This example Java source code file (PathOps.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

c:\\foo, c\:\\\\a\\\\b\\\\c, c\:\\\\bar, c\:\\\\foo\\\\bar, c\:bar, c\:foo, d:\\bar, d\:bar, d\:foo, nullpointerexception, pathops, runtimeexception, string

The PathOps.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/* @test
 * @bug 4313887 6838333 6925932 7006126
 * @summary Unit test for java.nio.file.Path path operations
 */

import java.nio.file.*;

public class PathOps {

    static final java.io.PrintStream out = System.out;

    private String input;
    private Path path;
    private Exception exc;

    private PathOps(String first, String... more) {
        out.println();
        input = first;
        try {
            path = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(first, more);
            out.format("%s -> %s", first, path);
        } catch (Exception x) {
            exc = x;
            out.format("%s -> %s", first, x);
        }
        out.println();
    }

    Path path() {
        return path;
    }

    void fail() {
        throw new RuntimeException("PathOps failed");
    }

    void checkPath() {
        if (path == null) {
            throw new InternalError("path is null");
        }
    }

    void check(Object result, String expected) {
        out.format("\tExpected: %s\n", expected);
        out.format("\tActual: %s\n",  result);
        if (result == null) {
            if (expected == null) return;
        } else {
            // compare string representations
            if (expected != null && result.toString().equals(expected.toString()))
                return;
        }
        fail();
    }

    void check(Object result, boolean expected) {
        check(result, Boolean.toString(expected));
    }

    PathOps root(String expected) {
        out.println("check root");
        checkPath();
        check(path.getRoot(), expected);
        return this;
    }

    PathOps parent(String expected) {
        out.println("check parent");
        checkPath();
        check(path.getParent(), expected);
        return this;
    }

    PathOps name(String expected) {
        out.println("check name");
        checkPath();
        check(path.getFileName(), expected);
        return this;
    }

    PathOps element(int index, String expected) {
        out.format("check element %d\n", index);
        checkPath();
        check(path.getName(index), expected);
        return this;
    }

    PathOps subpath(int startIndex, int endIndex, String expected) {
        out.format("test subpath(%d,%d)\n", startIndex, endIndex);
        checkPath();
        check(path.subpath(startIndex, endIndex), expected);
        return this;
    }

    PathOps starts(String prefix) {
        out.format("test startsWith with %s\n", prefix);
        checkPath();
        Path s = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(prefix);
        check(path.startsWith(s), true);
        return this;
    }

    PathOps notStarts(String prefix) {
        out.format("test not startsWith with %s\n", prefix);
        checkPath();
        Path s = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(prefix);
        check(path.startsWith(s), false);
        return this;
    }

    PathOps ends(String suffix) {
        out.format("test endsWith %s\n", suffix);
        checkPath();
        Path s = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(suffix);
        check(path.endsWith(s), true);
        return this;
    }

    PathOps notEnds(String suffix) {
        out.format("test not endsWith %s\n", suffix);
        checkPath();
        Path s = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(suffix);
        check(path.endsWith(s), false);
        return this;
    }

    PathOps absolute() {
        out.println("check path is absolute");
        checkPath();
        check(path.isAbsolute(), true);
        return this;
    }

    PathOps notAbsolute() {
        out.println("check path is not absolute");
        checkPath();
        check(path.isAbsolute(), false);
        return this;
    }

    PathOps resolve(String other, String expected) {
        out.format("test resolve %s\n", other);
        checkPath();
        check(path.resolve(other), expected);
        return this;
    }

    PathOps resolveSibling(String other, String expected) {
        out.format("test resolveSibling %s\n", other);
        checkPath();
        check(path.resolveSibling(other), expected);
        return this;
    }

    PathOps relativize(String other, String expected) {
        out.format("test relativize %s\n", other);
        checkPath();
        Path that = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(other);
        check(path.relativize(that), expected);
        return this;
    }

    PathOps normalize(String expected) {
        out.println("check normalized path");
        checkPath();
        check(path.normalize(), expected);
        return this;
    }

    PathOps string(String expected) {
        out.println("check string representation");
        checkPath();
        check(path, expected);
        return this;
    }

    PathOps invalid() {
        if (!(exc instanceof InvalidPathException)) {
            out.println("InvalidPathException not thrown as expected");
            fail();
        }
        return this;
    }

    static PathOps test(String first, String... more) {
        return new PathOps(first, more);
    }

    // -- PathOpss --

    static void header(String s) {
        out.println();
        out.println();
        out.println("-- " + s + " --");
    }

    static void doWindowsTests() {
        header("Windows specific tests");

        // construction
        test("C:\\")
            .string("C:\\");
        test("C:\\", "")
            .string("C:\\");
        test("C:\\", "foo")
            .string("C:\\foo");
        test("C:\\", "\\foo")
            .string("C:\\foo");
        test("C:\\", "foo\\")
            .string("C:\\foo");
        test("foo", "bar", "gus")
            .string("foo\\bar\\gus");
        test("")
            .string("");
        test("", "C:\\")
            .string("C:\\");
        test("", "foo", "", "bar", "", "\\gus")
            .string("foo\\bar\\gus");

        // all components present
        test("C:\\a\\b\\c")
            .root("C:\\")
            .parent("C:\\a\\b")
            .name("c");
        test("C:a\\b\\c")
            .root("C:")
            .parent("C:a\\b")
            .name("c");
        test("\\\\server\\share\\a")
            .root("\\\\server\\share\\")
            .parent("\\\\server\\share\\")
            .name("a");

        // root component only
        test("C:\\")
            .root("C:\\")
            .parent(null)
            .name(null);
        test("C:")
            .root("C:")
            .parent(null)
            .name(null);
        test("\\\\server\\share\\")
            .root("\\\\server\\share\\")
            .parent(null)
            .name(null);

        // no root component
        test("a\\b")
            .root(null)
            .parent("a")
            .name("b");

        // name component only
        test("foo")
            .root(null)
            .parent(null)
            .name("foo");
        test("")
            .root(null)
            .parent(null)
            .name("");

        // startsWith
        test("C:\\")
            .starts("C:\\")
            .starts("c:\\")
            .notStarts("C")
            .notStarts("C:")
            .notStarts("");
        test("C:")
            .starts("C:")
            .starts("c:")
            .notStarts("C")
            .notStarts("");
        test("\\")
            .starts("\\");
        test("C:\\foo\\bar")
            .starts("C:\\")
            .starts("C:\\foo")
            .starts("C:\\FOO")
            .starts("C:\\foo\\bar")
            .starts("C:\\Foo\\Bar")
            .notStarts("C:")
            .notStarts("C")
            .notStarts("C:foo")
            .notStarts("");
        test("\\foo\\bar")
            .starts("\\")
            .starts("\\foo")
            .starts("\\foO")
            .starts("\\foo\\bar")
            .starts("\\fOo\\BaR")
            .notStarts("foo")
            .notStarts("foo\\bar")
            .notStarts("");
        test("foo\\bar")
            .starts("foo")
            .starts("foo\\bar")
            .notStarts("\\")
            .notStarts("");
        test("\\\\server\\share")
            .starts("\\\\server\\share")
            .starts("\\\\server\\share\\")
            .notStarts("\\")
            .notStarts("");
        test("")
            .starts("")
            .notStarts("\\");

        // endsWith
        test("C:\\")
            .ends("C:\\")
            .ends("c:\\")
            .notEnds("\\")
            .notEnds("");
        test("C:")
            .ends("C:")
            .ends("c:")
            .notEnds("");
        test("\\")
            .ends("\\")
            .notEnds("");
        test("C:\\foo\\bar")
            .ends("bar")
            .ends("BAR")
            .ends("foo\\bar")
            .ends("Foo\\Bar")
            .ends("C:\\foo\\bar")
            .ends("c:\\foO\\baR")
            .notEnds("r")
            .notEnds("\\foo\\bar")
            .notEnds("");
        test("\\foo\\bar")
            .ends("bar")
            .ends("BaR")
            .ends("foo\\bar")
            .ends("foO\\baR")
            .ends("\\foo\\bar")
            .ends("\\Foo\\Bar")
            .notEnds("oo\\bar")
            .notEnds("");
        test("foo\\bar")
            .ends("bar")
            .ends("BAR")
            .ends("foo\\bar")
            .ends("Foo\\Bar")
            .notEnds("ar")
            .notEnds("");
        test("\\\\server\\share")
            .ends("\\\\server\\share")
            .ends("\\\\server\\share\\")
            .notEnds("shared")
            .notEnds("\\")
            .notEnds("");
        test("")
            .ends("")
            .notEnds("\\");

        // elements
        test("C:\\a\\b\\c")
            .element(0, "a")
            .element(1, "b")
            .element(2, "c");
        test("foo.bar\\gus.alice")
            .element(0, "foo.bar")
            .element(1, "gus.alice");
        test("")
            .element(0, "");

        // subpath
        test("C:\\foo")
            .subpath(0, 1, "foo");
        test("C:foo")
            .subpath(0, 1, "foo");
        test("foo")
            .subpath(0, 1, "foo");
        test("C:\\foo\\bar\\gus")
            .subpath(0, 1, "foo")
            .subpath(0, 2, "foo\\bar")
            .subpath(0, 3, "foo\\bar\\gus")
            .subpath(1, 2, "bar")
            .subpath(1, 3, "bar\\gus")
            .subpath(2, 3, "gus");
        test("\\\\server\\share\\foo")
            .subpath(0, 1, "foo");
        test("")
            .subpath(0, 1, "");

        // isAbsolute
        test("foo").notAbsolute();
        test("C:").notAbsolute();
        test("C:\\").absolute();
        test("C:\\abc").absolute();
        test("\\\\server\\share\\").absolute();
        test("").notAbsolute();

        // resolve
        test("C:\\")
            .resolve("foo", "C:\\foo")
            .resolve("D:\\bar", "D:\\bar")
            .resolve("\\\\server\\share\\bar", "\\\\server\\share\\bar")
            .resolve("C:foo", "C:\\foo")
            .resolve("D:foo", "D:foo")
            .resolve("", "C:\\");
        test("\\")
            .resolve("foo", "\\foo")
            .resolve("D:bar", "D:bar")
            .resolve("C:\\bar", "C:\\bar")
            .resolve("\\\\server\\share\\bar", "\\\\server\\share\\bar")
            .resolve("\\foo", "\\foo")
            .resolve("", "\\");
        test("\\foo")
            .resolve("bar", "\\foo\\bar")
            .resolve("D:bar", "D:bar")
            .resolve("C:\\bar", "C:\\bar")
            .resolve("\\\\server\\share\\bar", "\\\\server\\share\\bar")
            .resolve("\\bar", "\\bar")
            .resolve("", "\\foo");
        test("foo")
            .resolve("bar", "foo\\bar")
            .resolve("D:\\bar", "D:\\bar")
            .resolve("\\\\server\\share\\bar", "\\\\server\\share\\bar")
            .resolve("C:bar", "C:bar")
            .resolve("D:foo", "D:foo")
            .resolve("", "foo");
        test("C:")
            .resolve("foo", "C:foo")
            .resolve("", "C:");
        test("\\\\server\\share\\foo")
            .resolve("bar", "\\\\server\\share\\foo\\bar")
            .resolve("\\bar", "\\\\server\\share\\bar")
            .resolve("D:\\bar", "D:\\bar")
            .resolve("\\\\other\\share\\bar", "\\\\other\\share\\bar")
            .resolve("D:bar", "D:bar")
            .resolve("", "\\\\server\\share\\foo");
        test("")
            .resolve("", "")
            .resolve("foo", "foo")
            .resolve("C:\\", "C:\\")
            .resolve("C:foo", "C:foo")
            .resolve("\\\\server\\share\\bar", "\\\\server\\share\\bar");

        // resolveSibling
        test("foo")
            .resolveSibling("bar", "bar")
            .resolveSibling("D:\\bar", "D:\\bar")
            .resolveSibling("\\\\server\\share\\bar", "\\\\server\\share\\bar")
            .resolveSibling("C:bar", "C:bar")
            .resolveSibling("D:foo", "D:foo")
            .resolveSibling("", "");
        test("foo\\bar")
            .resolveSibling("gus", "foo\\gus")
            .resolveSibling("D:\\bar", "D:\\bar")
            .resolveSibling("\\\\server\\share\\bar", "\\\\server\\share\\bar")
            .resolveSibling("C:bar", "C:bar")
            .resolveSibling("D:foo", "D:foo")
            .resolveSibling("", "foo");
        test("C:\\foo")
            .resolveSibling("gus", "C:\\gus")
            .resolveSibling("D:\\bar", "D:\\bar")
            .resolveSibling("\\\\server\\share\\bar", "\\\\server\\share\\bar")
            .resolveSibling("C:bar", "C:\\bar")
            .resolveSibling("D:foo", "D:foo")
            .resolveSibling("", "C:\\");
        test("C:\\foo\\bar")
            .resolveSibling("gus", "C:\\foo\\gus")
            .resolveSibling("D:\\bar", "D:\\bar")
            .resolveSibling("\\\\server\\share\\bar", "\\\\server\\share\\bar")
            .resolveSibling("C:bar", "C:\\foo\\bar")
            .resolveSibling("D:foo", "D:foo")
            .resolveSibling("", "C:\\foo");
        test("\\\\server\\share\\foo")
            .resolveSibling("bar", "\\\\server\\share\\bar")
            .resolveSibling("\\bar", "\\\\server\\share\\bar")
            .resolveSibling("D:\\bar", "D:\\bar")
            .resolveSibling("\\\\other\\share\\bar", "\\\\other\\share\\bar")
            .resolveSibling("D:bar", "D:bar")
            .resolveSibling("", "\\\\server\\share\\");
        test("")
            .resolveSibling("", "")
            .resolveSibling("foo", "foo")
            .resolveSibling("C:\\", "C:\\");

        // relativize
        test("foo\\bar")
            .relativize("foo\\bar", "")
            .relativize("foo", "..");
        test("C:\\a\\b\\c")
            .relativize("C:\\a", "..\\..")
            .relativize("C:\\a\\b\\c", "");
        test("\\\\server\\share\\foo")
            .relativize("\\\\server\\share\\bar", "..\\bar")
            .relativize("\\\\server\\share\\foo", "");
        test("")
            .relativize("", "");

        // normalize
        test("C:\\")
            .normalize("C:\\");
        test("C:\\.")
            .normalize("C:\\");
        test("C:\\..")
            .normalize("C:\\");
        test("\\\\server\\share")
            .normalize("\\\\server\\share\\");
        test("\\\\server\\share\\.")
            .normalize("\\\\server\\share\\");
        test("\\\\server\\share\\..")
            .normalize("\\\\server\\share\\");
        test("C:")
            .normalize("C:");
        test("C:.")
            .normalize("C:");
        test("C:..")
            .normalize("C:..");
        test("\\")
            .normalize("\\");
        test("\\.")
            .normalize("\\");
        test("\\..")
            .normalize("\\");
        test("foo")
            .normalize("foo");
        test("foo\\.")
            .normalize("foo");
        test("foo\\..")
            .normalize("");
        test("C:\\foo")
            .normalize("C:\\foo");
        test("C:\\foo\\.")
            .normalize("C:\\foo");
        test("C:\\.\\foo")
            .normalize("C:\\foo");
        test("C:\\foo\\..")
            .normalize("C:\\");
        test("C:\\..\\foo")
            .normalize("C:\\foo");
        test("\\\\server\\share\\foo")
            .normalize("\\\\server\\share\\foo");
        test("\\\\server\\share\\foo\\.")
            .normalize("\\\\server\\share\\foo");
        test("\\\\server\\share\\.\\foo")
            .normalize("\\\\server\\share\\foo");
        test("\\\\server\\share\\foo\\..")
            .normalize("\\\\server\\share\\");
        test("\\\\server\\share\\..\\foo")
            .normalize("\\\\server\\share\\foo");
        test("C:foo")
            .normalize("C:foo");
        test("C:foo\\.")
            .normalize("C:foo");
        test("C:.\\foo")
            .normalize("C:foo");
        test("C:foo\\..")
            .normalize("C:");
        test("C:..\\foo")
            .normalize("C:..\\foo");
        test("\\foo")
            .normalize("\\foo");
        test("\\foo\\.")
            .normalize("\\foo");
        test("\\.\\foo")
            .normalize("\\foo");
        test("\\foo\\..")
            .normalize("\\");
        test("\\..\\foo")
            .normalize("\\foo");
        test(".")
            .normalize("");
        test("..")
            .normalize("..");
        test("\\..\\..")
            .normalize("\\");
        test("..\\..\\foo")
            .normalize("..\\..\\foo");
        test("foo\\bar\\..")
            .normalize("foo");
        test("foo\\bar\\.\\..")
            .normalize("foo");
        test("foo\\bar\\gus\\..\\..")
            .normalize("foo");
        test(".\\foo\\.\\bar\\.\\gus\\..\\.\\..")
            .normalize("foo");
        test("")
            .normalize("");

        // UNC corner cases
        test("\\\\server\\share\\")
            .root("\\\\server\\share\\")
            .parent(null)
            .name(null);
        test("\\\\server")
            .invalid();
        test("\\\\server\\")
            .invalid();
        test("\\\\server\\share")
            .root("\\\\server\\share\\")
            .parent(null)
            .name(null);

        // invalid
        test(":\\foo")
            .invalid();
        test("C::")
            .invalid();
        test("C:\\?")           // invalid character
            .invalid();
        test("C:\\*")           // invalid character
            .invalid();
        test("C:\\abc\u0001\\foo")
            .invalid();
        test("C:\\\u0019\\foo")
            .invalid();
        test("\\\\server\u0019\\share")
            .invalid();
        test("\\\\server\\share\u0019")
            .invalid();
        test("foo\u0000\bar")
            .invalid();
        test("C:\\foo ")                // trailing space
             .invalid();
        test("C:\\foo \\bar")
            .invalid();
        //test("C:\\foo.")              // trailing dot
            //.invalid();
        //test("C:\\foo...\\bar")
            //.invalid();

        // normalization at construction time (remove redundant and replace slashes)
        test("C:/a/b/c")
            .string("C:\\a\\b\\c")
            .root("C:\\")
            .parent("C:\\a\\b");
        test("C://a//b//c")
            .string("C:\\a\\b\\c")
            .root("C:\\")
            .parent("C:\\a\\b");

        // hashCode
        header("hashCode");
        int h1 = test("C:\\foo").path().hashCode();
        int h2 = test("c:\\FOO").path().hashCode();
        if (h1 != h2)
            throw new RuntimeException("PathOps failed");
    }

    static void doUnixTests() {
        header("Unix specific tests");

        // construction
        test("/")
            .string("/");
        test("/", "")
            .string("/");
        test("/", "foo")
            .string("/foo");
        test("/", "/foo")
            .string("/foo");
        test("/", "foo/")
            .string("/foo");
        test("foo", "bar", "gus")
            .string("foo/bar/gus");
        test("")
            .string("");
        test("", "/")
            .string("/");
        test("", "foo", "", "bar", "", "/gus")
            .string("foo/bar/gus");

        // all components
        test("/a/b/c")
            .root("/")
            .parent("/a/b")
            .name("c");

        // root component only
        test("/")
            .root("/")
            .parent(null)
            .name(null);

        // no root component
        test("a/b")
            .root(null)
            .parent("a")
            .name("b");

        // name component only
        test("foo")
            .root(null)
            .parent(null)
            .name("foo");
        test("")
             .root(null)
             .parent(null)
             .name("");

        // startsWith
        test("/")
            .starts("/")
            .notStarts("")
            .notStarts("/foo");
        test("/foo")
            .starts("/")
            .starts("/foo")
            .notStarts("/f");
        test("/foo/bar")
            .starts("/")
            .starts("/foo")
            .starts("/foo/bar")
            .notStarts("/f")
            .notStarts("foo")
            .notStarts("foo/bar");
        test("foo")
            .starts("foo")
            .notStarts("")
            .notStarts("f");
        test("foo/bar")
            .starts("foo")
            .starts("foo/bar")
            .notStarts("f")
            .notStarts("/foo")
            .notStarts("/foo/bar");
        test("")
             .starts("")
             .notStarts("/");

        // endsWith
        test("/")
            .ends("/")
            .notEnds("")
            .notEnds("foo")
            .notEnds("/foo");
        test("/foo")
            .ends("foo")
            .ends("/foo")
            .notEnds("fool");
        test("/foo/bar")
            .ends("bar")
            .ends("foo/bar")
            .ends("/foo/bar")
            .notEnds("ar")
            .notEnds("barack")
            .notEnds("/bar")
            .notEnds("o/bar");
        test("foo")
            .ends("foo")
            .notEnds("")
            .notEnds("oo")
            .notEnds("oola");
        test("foo/bar")
            .ends("bar")
            .ends("foo/bar")
            .notEnds("r")
            .notEnds("barmaid")
            .notEnds("/bar");
        test("foo/bar/gus")
            .ends("gus")
            .ends("bar/gus")
            .ends("foo/bar/gus")
            .notEnds("g")
            .notEnds("/gus")
            .notEnds("r/gus")
            .notEnds("barack/gus")
            .notEnds("bar/gust");
        test("")
            .ends("")
            .notEnds("/");

        // elements
        test("a/b/c")
            .element(0, "a")
            .element(1, "b")
            .element(2, "c");
        test("")
            .element(0, "");

        // subpath
        test("/foo")
            .subpath(0, 1, "foo");
        test("foo")
            .subpath(0, 1, "foo");
        test("/foo/bar")
            .subpath(0, 1, "foo")
            .subpath(1, 2, "bar")
            .subpath(0, 2, "foo/bar");
        test("foo/bar")
            .subpath(0, 1, "foo")
            .subpath(1, 2, "bar")
            .subpath(0, 2, "foo/bar");
        test("/foo/bar/gus")
            .subpath(0, 1, "foo")
            .subpath(1, 2, "bar")
            .subpath(2, 3, "gus")
            .subpath(0, 2, "foo/bar")
            .subpath(1, 3, "bar/gus")
            .subpath(0, 3, "foo/bar/gus");
        test("foo/bar/gus")
            .subpath(0, 1, "foo")
            .subpath(1, 2, "bar")
            .subpath(2, 3, "gus")
            .subpath(0, 2, "foo/bar")
            .subpath(1, 3, "bar/gus")
            .subpath(0, 3, "foo/bar/gus");
        test("")
            .subpath(0, 1, "");

        // isAbsolute
        test("/")
            .absolute();
        test("/tmp")
            .absolute();
        test("tmp")
            .notAbsolute();
        test("")
            .notAbsolute();


        // resolve
        test("/tmp")
            .resolve("foo", "/tmp/foo")
            .resolve("/foo", "/foo")
            .resolve("", "/tmp");
        test("tmp")
            .resolve("foo", "tmp/foo")
            .resolve("/foo", "/foo")
            .resolve("", "tmp");
        test("")
            .resolve("", "")
            .resolve("foo", "foo")
            .resolve("/foo", "/foo");

        // resolveSibling
        test("foo")
            .resolveSibling("bar", "bar")
            .resolveSibling("/bar", "/bar")
            .resolveSibling("", "");
        test("foo/bar")
            .resolveSibling("gus", "foo/gus")
            .resolveSibling("/gus", "/gus")
            .resolveSibling("", "foo");
        test("/foo")
            .resolveSibling("gus", "/gus")
            .resolveSibling("/gus", "/gus")
            .resolveSibling("", "/");
        test("/foo/bar")
            .resolveSibling("gus", "/foo/gus")
            .resolveSibling("/gus", "/gus")
            .resolveSibling("", "/foo");
        test("")
            .resolveSibling("foo", "foo")
            .resolveSibling("/foo", "/foo")
            .resolve("", "");

        // relativize
        test("/a/b/c")
            .relativize("/a/b/c", "")
            .relativize("/a/b/c/d/e", "d/e")
            .relativize("/a/x", "../../x")
            .relativize("/x", "../../../x");
        test("a/b/c")
            .relativize("a/b/c/d", "d")
            .relativize("a/x", "../../x")
            .relativize("x", "../../../x")
            .relativize("", "../../..");
        test("")
            .relativize("a", "a")
            .relativize("a/b/c", "a/b/c")
            .relativize("", "");

        // normalize
        test("/")
            .normalize("/");
        test("foo")
            .normalize("foo");
        test("/foo")
            .normalize("/foo");
        test(".")
            .normalize("");
        test("..")
            .normalize("..");
        test("/..")
            .normalize("/");
        test("/../..")
            .normalize("/");
        test("foo/.")
            .normalize("foo");
        test("./foo")
            .normalize("foo");
        test("foo/..")
            .normalize("");
        test("../foo")
            .normalize("../foo");
        test("../../foo")
            .normalize("../../foo");
        test("foo/bar/..")
            .normalize("foo");
        test("foo/bar/gus/../..")
            .normalize("foo");
        test("/foo/bar/gus/../..")
            .normalize("/foo");

        // invalid
        test("foo\u0000bar")
            .invalid();
        test("\u0000foo")
            .invalid();
        test("bar\u0000")
            .invalid();
        test("//foo\u0000bar")
            .invalid();
        test("//\u0000foo")
            .invalid();
        test("//bar\u0000")
            .invalid();

        // normalization of input
        test("//foo//bar")
            .string("/foo/bar")
            .root("/")
            .parent("/foo")
            .name("bar");
    }

    static void npes() {
        header("NullPointerException");

        Path path = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath("foo");

        try {
            path.resolve((String)null);
            throw new RuntimeException("NullPointerException not thrown");
        } catch (NullPointerException npe) {
        }

        try {
            path.relativize(null);
            throw new RuntimeException("NullPointerException not thrown");
        } catch (NullPointerException npe) {
        }

        try {
            path.compareTo(null);
            throw new RuntimeException("NullPointerException not thrown");
        } catch (NullPointerException npe) {
        }

        try {
            path.startsWith((Path)null);
            throw new RuntimeException("NullPointerException not thrown");
        } catch (NullPointerException npe) {
        }

        try {
            path.endsWith((Path)null);
            throw new RuntimeException("NullPointerException not thrown");
        } catch (NullPointerException npe) {
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // all platforms
        npes();

        // operating system specific
        String osname = System.getProperty("os.name");
        if (osname.startsWith("Windows")) {
            doWindowsTests();
        } else {
            doUnixTests();
        }

    }
}

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