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Java example source code file (ECCBasic.java)

This example Java source code file (ECCBasic.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

biginteger, cofactor, ecfieldf2m, ecfieldfp, ecparameterspec, ellipticcurve, exception, f2m_ks, iae, illegalargumentexception, math, npe, nullpointerexception, one, security, ten, util

The ECCBasic.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/**
 * @test
 * @bug 4794996
 * @summary Ensure basic functionality of these new ECC classes.
 * @author Valerie Peng
 */
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.*;

public class ECCBasic {
    private static final BigInteger ZERO = BigInteger.ZERO;
    private static final BigInteger ONE = BigInteger.ONE;
    private static final BigInteger TEN = BigInteger.TEN;
    private static final ECFieldFp FP = new ECFieldFp(TEN);
    private static final int F2M_M = 4;
    private static final int[] F2M_KS;
    static {
        F2M_KS = new int[1];
        F2M_KS[0] = 1;
    }
    private static final BigInteger F2M_RP = BigInteger.valueOf(19);
    private static final ECFieldF2m F2M = new ECFieldF2m(F2M_M, F2M_KS);
    private static final EllipticCurve CURVE = new EllipticCurve
        (new ECFieldFp(TEN), ONE, ONE);
    private static final ECPoint POINT = new ECPoint(ONE, TEN);
    private static final BigInteger ORDER = ONE;
    private static final int COFACTOR = 3;
    private static final ECParameterSpec PARAMS = new ECParameterSpec
        (CURVE, POINT, ORDER, COFACTOR);
    private static final ECGenParameterSpec GENPARAMS =
        new ECGenParameterSpec("prime192v1");
    private static final ECPrivateKeySpec PRIV_KEY = new ECPrivateKeySpec
        (TEN, PARAMS);
    private static final ECPublicKeySpec PUB_KEY = new ECPublicKeySpec
        (POINT, PARAMS);

    private static void testECFieldFp() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Testing ECFieldFp(BigInteger)");
        try {
            new ECFieldFp(ZERO);
            throw new Exception("...should throw IAE");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
            System.out.println("...expected IAE thrown");
        }
        try {
            new ECFieldFp(null);
            throw new Exception("...should throw NPE");
        } catch (NullPointerException npe) {
            System.out.println("...expected NPE thrown");
        }
        if (TEN.equals(FP.getP()) == false) {
            throw new Exception("...error in getP()");
        }
        if (FP.getFieldSize() != TEN.bitLength()) {
            throw new Exception("...error in getFieldSize()");
        }
    }
    private static void testECFieldF2m() throws Exception {
        // invalid parameters
        int mBad = 0;
        int[] ksBad;
        for (int i=0; i<7; i++) {
            System.out.print("Testing ECFieldF2m");
            try {
                switch (i) {
                case 0:
                    System.out.println("(int)");
                    new ECFieldF2m(mBad);
                    break;
                case 1:
                    System.out.println("(int, BigInteger)#1");
                    new ECFieldF2m(mBad, F2M_RP);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    System.out.println("(int, BigInteger)#2");
                    new ECFieldF2m(mBad, F2M_RP);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    System.out.println("(int, int[])#1");
                    new ECFieldF2m(mBad, F2M_KS);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    ksBad = new int[2];
                    System.out.println("(int, int[])#2");
                    new ECFieldF2m(F2M_M, ksBad);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    ksBad = new int[1];
                    ksBad[0] = 5;
                    System.out.println("(int, int[])#3");
                    new ECFieldF2m(F2M_M, ksBad);
                    break;
                case 6:
                    ksBad = new int[3];
                    ksBad[0] = 1;
                    ksBad[1] = 2;
                    ksBad[2] = 3;
                    System.out.println("(int, int[])#4");
                    new ECFieldF2m(F2M_M, ksBad);
                    break;
                }
                throw new Exception("...should throw IAE");
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
                System.out.println("...expected IAE thrown");
            }
        }
        for (int i=0; i<2; i++) {
            System.out.print("Testing ECFieldF2m");
            try {
                switch (i) {
                case 0:
                    System.out.println("(int, BigInteger)");
                    new ECFieldF2m(F2M_M, (BigInteger) null);
                    break;
                case 1:
                    System.out.println("(int, int[])#1");
                    new ECFieldF2m(F2M_M, (int[]) null);
                    break;
                }
                throw new Exception("...should throw NPE");
            } catch (NullPointerException npe) {
                System.out.println("...expected NPE thrown");
            }
        }
        if (F2M_RP.compareTo(F2M.getReductionPolynomial()) != 0) {
            throw new Exception("...error in getReductionPolynomial()");
        }
        ECFieldF2m field = new ECFieldF2m(F2M_M, F2M_RP);
        if (!(Arrays.equals(F2M_KS,
                            field.getMidTermsOfReductionPolynomial()))) {
            throw new Exception("...error in getMidTermsOfReductionPolynomial()");
        }
        if (field.getFieldSize() != F2M_M) {
            throw new Exception("...error in getFieldSize()");
        }
    }
    private static void testECParameterSpec() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Testing ECParameterSpec(...)");
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            try {
                switch (i) {
                case 0:
                    System.out.println("with zero order");
                    new ECParameterSpec(CURVE, POINT, ZERO, COFACTOR);
                    break;
                case 1:
                    System.out.println("with negative cofactor");
                    new ECParameterSpec(CURVE, POINT, ORDER, -1);
                    break;
                }
                throw new Exception("...should throw IAE");
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
                System.out.println("...expected IAE thrown");
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            try {
                switch (i) {
                case 0:
                    System.out.println("with null curve");
                    new ECParameterSpec(null, POINT, ORDER, COFACTOR);
                    break;
                case 1:
                    System.out.println("with null generator");
                    new ECParameterSpec(CURVE, null, ORDER, COFACTOR);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    System.out.println("with null order");
                    new ECParameterSpec(CURVE, POINT, null, COFACTOR);
                    break;
                }
                throw new Exception("...should throw NPE");
            } catch (NullPointerException npe) {
                System.out.println("...expected NPE thrown");
            }
        }
        if (!(CURVE.equals(PARAMS.getCurve()))) {
            throw new Exception("...error in getCurve()");
        }
        if (!(POINT.equals(PARAMS.getGenerator()))) {
            throw new Exception("...error in getGenerator()");
        }
        if (!(ORDER.equals(PARAMS.getOrder()))) {
            throw new Exception("...error in getOrder()");
        }
        if (COFACTOR != PARAMS.getCofactor()) {
            throw new Exception("...error in getCofactor()");
        }
    }
    private static void testECGenParameterSpec() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Testing ECGenParameterSpec(String)");
        try {
            new ECGenParameterSpec(null);
            throw new Exception("...should throw NPE");
        } catch (NullPointerException npe) {
            System.out.println("...expected NPE thrown");
        }
        if (!("prime192v1".equals(GENPARAMS.getName()))) {
            throw new Exception("...error in getName()");
        }
    }
    private static void testECPoint() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Testing ECParameterSpec(...)");
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            try {
                switch (i) {
                case 0:
                    System.out.println("with null x-coordinate");
                    new ECPoint(null, TEN);
                    break;
                case 1:
                    System.out.println("with null y-coordinate");
                    new ECPoint(ONE, null);
                    break;
                }
                throw new Exception("...should throw NPE");
            } catch (NullPointerException npe) {
                System.out.println("...expected NPE thrown");
            }
        }
        if (!(ONE.equals(POINT.getAffineX()))) {
            throw new Exception("...error in getAffineX()");
        }
        if (!(TEN.equals(POINT.getAffineY()))) {
            throw new Exception("...error in getAffineY()");
        }
    }
    private static void testECPublicKeySpec() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Testing ECPublicKeySpec(...)");
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            try {
                switch (i) {
                case 0:
                    System.out.println("with null public value");
                    new ECPublicKeySpec(null, PARAMS);
                    break;
                case 1:
                    System.out.println("with null params");
                    new ECPublicKeySpec(POINT, null);
                    break;
                }
                throw new Exception("...should throw NPE");
            } catch (NullPointerException npe) {
                System.out.println("...expected NPE thrown");
            }
        }
        if (!(POINT.equals(PUB_KEY.getW()))) {
            throw new Exception("...error in getW()");
        }
        if (!(PARAMS.equals(PUB_KEY.getParams()))) {
            throw new Exception("...error in getParams()");
        }
    }
    private static void testECPrivateKeySpec() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Testing ECPrivateKeySpec(...)");
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            try {
                switch (i) {
                case 0:
                    System.out.println("with null private value");
                    new ECPrivateKeySpec(null, PARAMS);
                    break;
                case 1:
                    System.out.println("with null param");
                    new ECPrivateKeySpec(ONE, null);
                    break;
                }
                throw new Exception("...should throw NPE");
            } catch (NullPointerException npe) {
                System.out.println("...expected NPE thrown");
            }
        }
        if (!(TEN.equals(PRIV_KEY.getS()))) {
            throw new Exception("...error in getS()");
        }
        if (!(PARAMS.equals(PRIV_KEY.getParams()))) {
            throw new Exception("...error in getParams()");
        }
    }
    private static void testEllipticCurve() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Testing EllipticCurve(...)");
        for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
            BigInteger a = ONE;
            BigInteger b = ONE;
            if (j == 0) { // test a out of range
                System.out.println("with a's value out of range");
                a = BigInteger.valueOf(20);
            } else { // test b out of range
                System.out.println("with b's value out of range");
                b = BigInteger.valueOf(20);
            }
            System.out.println(">> over ECFieldFp");
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                try {
                    switch (i) {
                    case 0:
                        new EllipticCurve(FP, a, b);
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        new EllipticCurve(FP, a, b, null);
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        new EllipticCurve(FP, a, b, new byte[8]);
                        break;
                    }
                    throw new Exception("...should throw IAE");
                } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
                    System.out.println("...expected IAE thrown for #" + (i+1));
                }
            }
            System.out.println(">> over ECFieldF2m");
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                try {
                    switch (i) {
                    case 0:
                        new EllipticCurve(F2M, a, b);
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        new EllipticCurve(F2M, a, b, null);
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        new EllipticCurve(F2M, a, b, new byte[8]);
                        break;
                    }
                    throw new Exception("...should throw IAE");
                } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
                    System.out.println("...expected IAE thrown for #" + (i+1));
                }
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            try {
                switch (i) {
                case 0:
                    new EllipticCurve(null, ONE, TEN);
                    break;
                case 1:
                    new EllipticCurve(FP, null, TEN);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    new EllipticCurve(FP, ONE, null);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    new EllipticCurve(null, ONE, TEN, null);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    new EllipticCurve(FP, null, TEN, null);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    new EllipticCurve(FP, ONE, null, null);
                    break;
                }
                throw new Exception("...should throw NPE");
            } catch (NullPointerException npe) {
                System.out.println("...expected NPE thrown");
            }
        }
        if (!(FP.equals(CURVE.getField()))) {
            throw new Exception("...error in getField()");
        }
        if (!(ONE.equals(CURVE.getA()))) {
            throw new Exception("...error in getA()");
        }
        if (!(ONE.equals(CURVE.getB()))) {
            throw new Exception("...error in getB()");
        }
        if (!(CURVE.equals(new EllipticCurve(FP, ONE, ONE, null)))) {
            throw new Exception("...error in equals()");
        }
    }
    private static void testAllHashCode() throws Exception {
        // make sure no unexpected exception when hashCode() is called.
        FP.hashCode();
        F2M.hashCode();
        GENPARAMS.hashCode();
        PARAMS.hashCode();
        POINT.hashCode();
        PRIV_KEY.hashCode();
        PUB_KEY.hashCode();
        CURVE.hashCode();
    }
    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        testECFieldFp();
        testECFieldF2m();
        testECParameterSpec();
        testECGenParameterSpec();
        testECPoint();
        testECPrivateKeySpec();
        testECPublicKeySpec();
        testEllipticCurve();
        testAllHashCode();
        System.out.println("All Test Passed");
    }
}

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