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Java example source code file (CertUtils.java)

This example Java source code file (CertUtils.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

can\'t, certificatefactory, certpath, certstore, collectioncertstoreparameters, exception, file, fileinputstream, ioexception, pkix, set, string, util, x509certificate, x509crl

The CertUtils.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/**
 *
 * @author Sean Mullan
 * @author Steve Hanna
 *
 */
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
import java.security.cert.CertPath;
import java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder;
import java.security.cert.CertPathValidator;
import java.security.cert.CertStore;
import java.security.cert.CollectionCertStoreParameters;
import java.security.cert.PKIXBuilderParameters;
import java.security.cert.PKIXCertPathBuilderResult;
import java.security.cert.PKIXCertPathValidatorResult;
import java.security.cert.PKIXParameters;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.security.cert.X509CRL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Static utility methods useful for testing certificate/certpath APIs.
 */
public class CertUtils {

    private CertUtils() {}

    /**
     * Get a DER-encoded X.509 certificate from a file.
     *
     * @param certFilePath path to file containing DER-encoded certificate
     * @return X509Certificate
     * @throws IOException on error
     */
    public static X509Certificate getCertFromFile(String certFilePath)
        throws IOException {
            X509Certificate cert = null;
            try {
                File certFile = new File(System.getProperty("test.src", "."),
                    certFilePath);
                if (!certFile.canRead())
                    throw new IOException("File " +
                                          certFile.toString() +
                                          " is not a readable file.");
                FileInputStream certFileInputStream =
                    new FileInputStream(certFile);
                CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X509");
                cert = (X509Certificate)
                    cf.generateCertificate(certFileInputStream);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new IOException("Can't construct X509Certificate: " +
                                      e.getMessage());
            }
            return cert;
    }

    /**
     * Get a DER-encoded X.509 CRL from a file.
     *
     * @param crlFilePath path to file containing DER-encoded CRL
     * @return X509CRL
     * @throws IOException on error
     */
    public static X509CRL getCRLFromFile(String crlFilePath)
        throws IOException {
            X509CRL crl = null;
            try {
                File crlFile = new File(System.getProperty("test.src", "."),
                    crlFilePath);
                if (!crlFile.canRead())
                    throw new IOException("File " +
                                          crlFile.toString() +
                                          " is not a readable file.");
                FileInputStream crlFileInputStream =
                    new FileInputStream(crlFile);
                CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X509");
                crl = (X509CRL) cf.generateCRL(crlFileInputStream);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new IOException("Can't construct X509CRL: " +
                                      e.getMessage());
            }
            return crl;
    }

    /**
     * Read a bunch of certs from files and create a CertPath from them.
     *
     * @param fileNames an array of <code>Strings that are file names
     * @throws Exception on error
     */
    public static CertPath buildPath(String [] fileNames) throws Exception {
        return buildPath("", fileNames);
    }

    /**
     * Read a bunch of certs from files and create a CertPath from them.
     *
     * @param relPath relative path containing certs (must end in
     *    file.separator)
     * @param fileNames an array of <code>Strings that are file names
     * @throws Exception on error
     */
    public static CertPath buildPath(String relPath, String [] fileNames)
        throws Exception {
        List<X509Certificate> list = new ArrayList();
        for (int i = 0; i < fileNames.length; i++) {
            list.add(0, getCertFromFile(relPath + fileNames[i]));
        }
        CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X509");
        return(cf.generateCertPath(list));
    }


    /**
     * Read a bunch of certs from files and create a CertStore from them.
     *
     * @param fileNames an array of <code>Strings that are file names
     * @return the <code>CertStore created
     * @throws Exception on error
     */
    public static CertStore createStore(String [] fileNames) throws Exception {
        return createStore("", fileNames);
    }

    /**
     * Read a bunch of certs from files and create a CertStore from them.
     *
     * @param relPath relative path containing certs (must end in
     *    file.separator)
     * @param fileNames an array of <code>Strings that are file names
     * @return the <code>CertStore created
     * @throws Exception on error
     */
    public static CertStore createStore(String relPath, String [] fileNames)
        throws Exception {
        Set<X509Certificate> certs = new HashSet();
        for (int i = 0; i < fileNames.length; i++) {
            certs.add(getCertFromFile(relPath + fileNames[i]));
        }
        return CertStore.getInstance("Collection",
            new CollectionCertStoreParameters(certs));
    }

    /**
     * Read a bunch of CRLs from files and create a CertStore from them.
     *
     * @param fileNames an array of <code>Strings that are file names
     * @return the <code>CertStore created
     * @throws Exception on error
     */
    public static CertStore createCRLStore(String [] fileNames)
        throws Exception {
        return createCRLStore("", fileNames);
    }

    /**
     * Read a bunch of CRLs from files and create a CertStore from them.
     *
     * @param relPath relative path containing CRLs (must end in file.separator)
     * @param fileNames an array of <code>Strings that are file names
     * @return the <code>CertStore created
     * @throws Exception on error
     */
    public static CertStore createCRLStore(String relPath, String [] fileNames)
        throws Exception {
        Set<X509CRL> crls = new HashSet();
        for (int i = 0; i < fileNames.length; i++) {
            crls.add(getCRLFromFile(relPath + fileNames[i]));
        }
        return CertStore.getInstance("Collection",
            new CollectionCertStoreParameters(crls));
    }

    /**
     * Perform a PKIX path build. On failure, throw an exception.
     *
     * @param params PKIXBuilderParameters to use in validation
     * @throws Exception on error
     */
    public static PKIXCertPathBuilderResult build(PKIXBuilderParameters params)
        throws Exception {
        CertPathBuilder builder =
            CertPathBuilder.getInstance("PKIX");
        return (PKIXCertPathBuilderResult) builder.build(params);
    }

    /**
     * Perform a PKIX validation. On failure, throw an exception.
     *
     * @param path CertPath to validate
     * @param params PKIXParameters to use in validation
     * @throws Exception on error
     */
    public static PKIXCertPathValidatorResult validate
        (CertPath path, PKIXParameters params) throws Exception {
        CertPathValidator validator =
            CertPathValidator.getInstance("PKIX");
        return (PKIXCertPathValidatorResult) validator.validate(path, params);
    }

    /*
     * Reads the entire input stream into a byte array.
     */
    private static byte[] getTotalBytes(InputStream is) throws IOException {
           byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(2048);
        int n;
        baos.reset();
        while ((n = is.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) != -1) {
            baos.write(buffer, 0, n);
        }
        return baos.toByteArray();
    }
}

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