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Java example source code file (TCKInstant.java)

This example Java source code file (TCKInstant.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

dataprovider, days, hours, instant, max_second, min_second, minutes, nanos, object, override, seconds, temporalunit, test, test_12345_123456789, util

The TCKInstant.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
 * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
 * file:
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package tck.java.time;

import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.INSTANT_SECONDS;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MICRO_OF_SECOND;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MILLI_OF_SECOND;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.DAYS;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.HOURS;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.MICROS;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.MILLIS;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.MINUTES;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.MONTHS;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.NANOS;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.SECONDS;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.WEEKS;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.YEARS;
import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.testng.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.testng.Assert.fail;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.time.Clock;
import java.time.DateTimeException;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
import java.time.temporal.JulianFields;
import java.time.temporal.Temporal;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

/**
 * Test Instant.
 */
@Test
public class TCKInstant extends AbstractDateTimeTest {

    private static final long MIN_SECOND = Instant.MIN.getEpochSecond();
    private static final long MAX_SECOND = Instant.MAX.getEpochSecond();
    private static final ZoneId ZONE_PARIS = ZoneId.of("Europe/Paris");
    private static final ZoneOffset OFFSET_PTWO = ZoneOffset.ofHours(2);

    private Instant TEST_12345_123456789;

    @BeforeMethod
    public void setUp() {
        TEST_12345_123456789 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(12345, 123456789);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Override
    protected List<TemporalAccessor> samples() {
        TemporalAccessor[] array = {TEST_12345_123456789, Instant.MIN, Instant.MAX, Instant.EPOCH};
        return Arrays.asList(array);
    }

    @Override
    protected List<TemporalField> validFields() {
        TemporalField[] array = {
            NANO_OF_SECOND,
            MICRO_OF_SECOND,
            MILLI_OF_SECOND,
            INSTANT_SECONDS,
        };
        return Arrays.asList(array);
    }

    @Override
    protected List<TemporalField> invalidFields() {
        List<TemporalField> list = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(ChronoField.values()));
        list.removeAll(validFields());
        list.add(JulianFields.JULIAN_DAY);
        list.add(JulianFields.MODIFIED_JULIAN_DAY);
        list.add(JulianFields.RATA_DIE);
        return list;
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    private void check(Instant instant, long epochSecs, int nos) {
        assertEquals(instant.getEpochSecond(), epochSecs);
        assertEquals(instant.getNano(), nos);
        assertEquals(instant, instant);
        assertEquals(instant.hashCode(), instant.hashCode());
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Test
    public void constant_EPOCH() {
        check(Instant.EPOCH, 0, 0);
    }

    @Test
    public void constant_MIN() {
        check(Instant.MIN, -31557014167219200L, 0);
    }

    @Test
    public void constant_MAX() {
        check(Instant.MAX, 31556889864403199L, 999_999_999);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // now()
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Test
    public void now() {
        Instant expected = Instant.now(Clock.systemUTC());
        Instant test = Instant.now();
        long diff = Math.abs(test.toEpochMilli() - expected.toEpochMilli());
        assertTrue(diff < 100);  // less than 0.1 secs
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // now(Clock)
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Test(expectedExceptions=NullPointerException.class)
    public void now_Clock_nullClock() {
        Instant.now(null);
    }

    @Test
    public void now_Clock_allSecsInDay_utc() {
        for (int i = 0; i < (2 * 24 * 60 * 60); i++) {
            Instant expected = Instant.ofEpochSecond(i).plusNanos(123456789L);
            Clock clock = Clock.fixed(expected, ZoneOffset.UTC);
            Instant test = Instant.now(clock);
            assertEquals(test, expected);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void now_Clock_allSecsInDay_beforeEpoch() {
        for (int i =-1; i >= -(24 * 60 * 60); i--) {
            Instant expected = Instant.ofEpochSecond(i).plusNanos(123456789L);
            Clock clock = Clock.fixed(expected, ZoneOffset.UTC);
            Instant test = Instant.now(clock);
            assertEquals(test, expected);
        }
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // ofEpochSecond(long)
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Test
    public void factory_seconds_long() {
        for (long i = -2; i <= 2; i++) {
            Instant t = Instant.ofEpochSecond(i);
            assertEquals(t.getEpochSecond(), i);
            assertEquals(t.getNano(), 0);
        }
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // ofEpochSecond(long,long)
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Test
    public void factory_seconds_long_long() {
        for (long i = -2; i <= 2; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                Instant t = Instant.ofEpochSecond(i, j);
                assertEquals(t.getEpochSecond(), i);
                assertEquals(t.getNano(), j);
            }
            for (int j = -10; j < 0; j++) {
                Instant t = Instant.ofEpochSecond(i, j);
                assertEquals(t.getEpochSecond(), i - 1);
                assertEquals(t.getNano(), j + 1000000000);
            }
            for (int j = 999999990; j < 1000000000; j++) {
                Instant t = Instant.ofEpochSecond(i, j);
                assertEquals(t.getEpochSecond(), i);
                assertEquals(t.getNano(), j);
            }
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void factory_seconds_long_long_nanosNegativeAdjusted() {
        Instant test = Instant.ofEpochSecond(2L, -1);
        assertEquals(test.getEpochSecond(), 1);
        assertEquals(test.getNano(), 999999999);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=DateTimeException.class)
    public void factory_seconds_long_long_tooBig() {
        Instant.ofEpochSecond(MAX_SECOND, 1000000000);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=ArithmeticException.class)
    public void factory_seconds_long_long_tooBigBig() {
        Instant.ofEpochSecond(Long.MAX_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // ofEpochMilli(long)
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @DataProvider(name="MillisInstantNoNanos")
    Object[][] provider_factory_millis_long() {
        return new Object[][] {
                {0, 0, 0},
                {1, 0, 1000000},
                {2, 0, 2000000},
                {999, 0, 999000000},
                {1000, 1, 0},
                {1001, 1, 1000000},
                {-1, -1, 999000000},
                {-2, -1, 998000000},
                {-999, -1, 1000000},
                {-1000, -1, 0},
                {-1001, -2, 999000000},
        };
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="MillisInstantNoNanos")
    public void factory_millis_long(long millis, long expectedSeconds, int expectedNanoOfSecond) {
        Instant t = Instant.ofEpochMilli(millis);
        assertEquals(t.getEpochSecond(), expectedSeconds);
        assertEquals(t.getNano(), expectedNanoOfSecond);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // parse(String)
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // see also parse tests under toString()
    @DataProvider(name="Parse")
    Object[][] provider_factory_parse() {
        return new Object[][] {
                {"1970-01-01T00:00:00Z", 0, 0},
                {"1970-01-01t00:00:00Z", 0, 0},
                {"1970-01-01T00:00:00z", 0, 0},
                {"1970-01-01T00:00:00.0Z", 0, 0},
                {"1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000000Z", 0, 0},

                {"1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000001Z", 0, 1},
                {"1970-01-01T00:00:00.100000000Z", 0, 100000000},
                {"1970-01-01T00:00:01Z", 1, 0},
                {"1970-01-01T00:01:00Z", 60, 0},
                {"1970-01-01T00:01:01Z", 61, 0},
                {"1970-01-01T00:01:01.000000001Z", 61, 1},
                {"1970-01-01T01:00:00.000000000Z", 3600, 0},
                {"1970-01-01T01:01:01.000000001Z", 3661, 1},
                {"1970-01-02T01:01:01.100000000Z", 90061, 100000000},
        };
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="Parse")
    public void factory_parse(String text, long expectedEpochSeconds, int expectedNanoOfSecond) {
        Instant t = Instant.parse(text);
        assertEquals(t.getEpochSecond(), expectedEpochSeconds);
        assertEquals(t.getNano(), expectedNanoOfSecond);
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="Parse")
    public void factory_parseLowercase(String text, long expectedEpochSeconds, int expectedNanoOfSecond) {
        Instant t = Instant.parse(text.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
        assertEquals(t.getEpochSecond(), expectedEpochSeconds);
        assertEquals(t.getNano(), expectedNanoOfSecond);
    }

// TODO: should comma be accepted?
//    @Test(dataProvider="Parse")
//    public void factory_parse_comma(String text, long expectedEpochSeconds, int expectedNanoOfSecond) {
//        text = text.replace('.', ',');
//        Instant t = Instant.parse(text);
//        assertEquals(t.getEpochSecond(), expectedEpochSeconds);
//        assertEquals(t.getNano(), expectedNanoOfSecond);
//    }

    @DataProvider(name="ParseFailures")
    Object[][] provider_factory_parseFailures() {
        return new Object[][] {
                {""},
                {"Z"},
                {"1970-01-01T00:00:00"},
                {"1970-01-01T00:00:0Z"},
                {"1970-01-01T00:0:00Z"},
                {"1970-01-01T0:00:00Z"},
                {"1970-01-01T00:00:00.0000000000Z"},
        };
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="ParseFailures", expectedExceptions=DateTimeParseException.class)
    public void factory_parseFailures(String text) {
        Instant.parse(text);
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="ParseFailures", expectedExceptions=DateTimeParseException.class)
    public void factory_parseFailures_comma(String text) {
        text = text.replace('.', ',');
        Instant.parse(text);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=NullPointerException.class)
    public void factory_parse_nullText() {
        Instant.parse(null);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // get(TemporalField)
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Test
    public void test_get_TemporalField() {
        Instant test = TEST_12345_123456789;
        assertEquals(test.get(ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND), 123456789);
        assertEquals(test.get(ChronoField.MICRO_OF_SECOND), 123456);
        assertEquals(test.get(ChronoField.MILLI_OF_SECOND), 123);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_getLong_TemporalField() {
        Instant test = TEST_12345_123456789;
        assertEquals(test.getLong(ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND), 123456789);
        assertEquals(test.getLong(ChronoField.MICRO_OF_SECOND), 123456);
        assertEquals(test.getLong(ChronoField.MILLI_OF_SECOND), 123);
        assertEquals(test.getLong(ChronoField.INSTANT_SECONDS), 12345);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // query(TemporalQuery)
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @DataProvider(name="query")
    Object[][] data_query() {
        return new Object[][] {
                {TEST_12345_123456789, TemporalQueries.chronology(), null},
                {TEST_12345_123456789, TemporalQueries.zoneId(), null},
                {TEST_12345_123456789, TemporalQueries.precision(), NANOS},
                {TEST_12345_123456789, TemporalQueries.zone(), null},
                {TEST_12345_123456789, TemporalQueries.offset(), null},
                {TEST_12345_123456789, TemporalQueries.localDate(), null},
                {TEST_12345_123456789, TemporalQueries.localTime(), null},
        };
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="query")
    public <T> void test_query(TemporalAccessor temporal, TemporalQuery query, T expected) {
        assertEquals(temporal.query(query), expected);
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="query")
    public <T> void test_queryFrom(TemporalAccessor temporal, TemporalQuery query, T expected) {
        assertEquals(query.queryFrom(temporal), expected);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=NullPointerException.class)
    public void test_query_null() {
        TEST_12345_123456789.query(null);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // adjustInto(Temporal)
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @DataProvider(name="adjustInto")
    Object[][] data_adjustInto() {
        return new Object[][]{
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), Instant.ofEpochSecond(20), Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), null},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, -200), Instant.now(), Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, -200), null},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(-10), Instant.EPOCH, Instant.ofEpochSecond(-10), null},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10), Instant.MIN, Instant.ofEpochSecond(10), null},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10), Instant.MAX, Instant.ofEpochSecond(10), null},

                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), LocalDateTime.of(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 20).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), null},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), OffsetDateTime.of(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 20, 10, ZoneOffset.UTC), OffsetDateTime.of(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 10, 200, ZoneOffset.UTC), null},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), OffsetDateTime.of(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 20, 10, OFFSET_PTWO), OffsetDateTime.of(1970, 1, 1, 2, 0, 10, 200, OFFSET_PTWO), null},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), ZonedDateTime.of(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 20, 10, ZONE_PARIS), ZonedDateTime.of(1970, 1, 1, 1, 0, 10, 200, ZONE_PARIS), null},

                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), LocalDateTime.of(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 20), null, DateTimeException.class},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), null, null, NullPointerException.class},

        };
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="adjustInto")
    public void test_adjustInto(Instant test, Temporal temporal, Temporal expected, Class<?> expectedEx) {
        if (expectedEx == null) {
            Temporal result = test.adjustInto(temporal);
            assertEquals(result, expected);
        } else {
            try {
                Temporal result = test.adjustInto(temporal);
                fail();
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                assertTrue(expectedEx.isInstance(ex));
            }
        }
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // with(TemporalAdjuster)
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @DataProvider(name="with")
    Object[][] data_with() {
        return new Object[][]{
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), Instant.ofEpochSecond(20), Instant.ofEpochSecond(20), null},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10), Instant.ofEpochSecond(20, -100), Instant.ofEpochSecond(20, -100), null},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(-10), Instant.EPOCH, Instant.ofEpochSecond(0), null},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10), Instant.MIN, Instant.MIN, null},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10), Instant.MAX, Instant.MAX, null},

                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), LocalDateTime.of(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 20).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), Instant.ofEpochSecond(20), null},

                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), LocalDateTime.of(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 20), null, DateTimeException.class},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), null, null, NullPointerException.class},

        };
    }


    @Test(dataProvider="with")
    public void test_with_temporalAdjuster(Instant test, TemporalAdjuster adjuster, Instant expected, Class<?> expectedEx) {
        if (expectedEx == null) {
            Instant result = test.with(adjuster);
            assertEquals(result, expected);
        } else {
            try {
                Instant result = test.with(adjuster);
                fail();
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                assertTrue(expectedEx.isInstance(ex));
            }
        }
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // with(TemporalField, long)
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @DataProvider(name="with_longTemporalField")
    Object[][] data_with_longTemporalField() {
        return new Object[][]{
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), ChronoField.INSTANT_SECONDS, 100, Instant.ofEpochSecond(100, 200), null},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), ChronoField.INSTANT_SECONDS, 0, Instant.ofEpochSecond(0, 200), null},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), ChronoField.INSTANT_SECONDS, -100, Instant.ofEpochSecond(-100, 200), null},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND, 100, Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 100), null},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND, 0, Instant.ofEpochSecond(10), null},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), ChronoField.MICRO_OF_SECOND, 100, Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 100*1000), null},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), ChronoField.MICRO_OF_SECOND, 0, Instant.ofEpochSecond(10), null},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), ChronoField.MILLI_OF_SECOND, 100, Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 100*1000*1000), null},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), ChronoField.MILLI_OF_SECOND, 0, Instant.ofEpochSecond(10), null},

                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND, 1000000000L, null, DateTimeException.class},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), ChronoField.MICRO_OF_SECOND, 1000000, null, DateTimeException.class},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), ChronoField.MILLI_OF_SECOND, 1000, null, DateTimeException.class},

                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), ChronoField.SECOND_OF_MINUTE, 1, null, DateTimeException.class},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), ChronoField.SECOND_OF_DAY, 1, null, DateTimeException.class},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), ChronoField.OFFSET_SECONDS, 1, null, DateTimeException.class},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), ChronoField.NANO_OF_DAY, 1, null, DateTimeException.class},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), ChronoField.MINUTE_OF_HOUR, 1, null, DateTimeException.class},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), ChronoField.MINUTE_OF_DAY, 1, null, DateTimeException.class},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), ChronoField.MILLI_OF_DAY, 1, null, DateTimeException.class},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(10, 200), ChronoField.MICRO_OF_DAY, 1, null, DateTimeException.class},


        };
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="with_longTemporalField")
    public void test_with_longTemporalField(Instant test, TemporalField field, long value, Instant expected, Class<?> expectedEx) {
        if (expectedEx == null) {
            Instant result = test.with(field, value);
            assertEquals(result, expected);
        } else {
            try {
                Instant result = test.with(field, value);
                fail();
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                assertTrue(expectedEx.isInstance(ex));
            }
        }
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // truncated(TemporalUnit)
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    TemporalUnit NINETY_MINS = new TemporalUnit() {
        @Override
        public Duration getDuration() {
            return Duration.ofMinutes(90);
        }
        @Override
        public boolean isDurationEstimated() {
            return false;
        }
        @Override
        public boolean isDateBased() {
            return false;
        }
        @Override
        public boolean isTimeBased() {
            return true;
        }
        @Override
        public boolean isSupportedBy(Temporal temporal) {
            return false;
        }
        @Override
        public <R extends Temporal> R addTo(R temporal, long amount) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
        @Override
        public long between(Temporal temporal1, Temporal temporal2) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "NinetyMins";
        }
    };

    TemporalUnit NINETY_FIVE_MINS = new TemporalUnit() {
        @Override
        public Duration getDuration() {
            return Duration.ofMinutes(95);
        }
        @Override
        public boolean isDurationEstimated() {
            return false;
        }
        @Override
        public boolean isDateBased() {
            return false;
        }
        @Override
        public boolean isTimeBased() {
            return false;
        }
        @Override
        public boolean isSupportedBy(Temporal temporal) {
            return false;
        }
        @Override
        public <R extends Temporal> R addTo(R temporal, long amount) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
        @Override
        public long between(Temporal temporal1, Temporal temporal2) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "NinetyFiveMins";
        }
    };

    @DataProvider(name="truncatedToValid")
    Object[][] data_truncatedToValid() {
        return new Object[][] {
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(86400 + 3600 + 60 + 1, 123_456_789), NANOS, Instant.ofEpochSecond(86400 + 3600 + 60 + 1, 123_456_789)},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(86400 + 3600 + 60 + 1, 123_456_789), MICROS, Instant.ofEpochSecond(86400 + 3600 + 60 + 1, 123_456_000)},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(86400 + 3600 + 60 + 1, 123_456_789), MILLIS, Instant.ofEpochSecond(86400 + 3600 + 60 + 1, 1230_00_000)},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(86400 + 3600 + 60 + 1, 123_456_789), SECONDS, Instant.ofEpochSecond(86400 + 3600 + 60 + 1, 0)},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(86400 + 3600 + 60 + 1, 123_456_789), MINUTES, Instant.ofEpochSecond(86400 + 3600 + 60, 0)},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(86400 + 3600 + 60 + 1, 123_456_789), HOURS, Instant.ofEpochSecond(86400 + 3600, 0)},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(86400 + 3600 + 60 + 1, 123_456_789), DAYS, Instant.ofEpochSecond(86400, 0)},

                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(86400 + 3600 + 60 + 1, 123_456_789), NINETY_MINS, Instant.ofEpochSecond(86400 + 0, 0)},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(86400 + 7200 + 60 + 1, 123_456_789), NINETY_MINS, Instant.ofEpochSecond(86400 + 5400, 0)},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(86400 + 10800 + 60 + 1, 123_456_789), NINETY_MINS, Instant.ofEpochSecond(86400 + 10800, 0)},
        };
    }
    @Test(dataProvider="truncatedToValid")
    public void test_truncatedTo_valid(Instant input, TemporalUnit unit, Instant expected) {
        assertEquals(input.truncatedTo(unit), expected);
    }

    @DataProvider(name="truncatedToInvalid")
    Object[][] data_truncatedToInvalid() {
        return new Object[][] {
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(1, 123_456_789), NINETY_FIVE_MINS},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(1, 123_456_789), WEEKS},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(1, 123_456_789), MONTHS},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(1, 123_456_789), YEARS},
        };
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="truncatedToInvalid", expectedExceptions=DateTimeException.class)
    public void test_truncatedTo_invalid(Instant input, TemporalUnit unit) {
        input.truncatedTo(unit);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=NullPointerException.class)
    public void test_truncatedTo_null() {
        TEST_12345_123456789.truncatedTo(null);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // plus(TemporalAmount)
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @DataProvider(name="plusTemporalAmount")
    Object[][] data_plusTemporalAmount() {
        return new Object[][] {
                {DAYS, MockSimplePeriod.of(1, DAYS), 86401, 0},
                {HOURS, MockSimplePeriod.of(2, HOURS), 7201, 0},
                {MINUTES, MockSimplePeriod.of(4, MINUTES), 241, 0},
                {SECONDS, MockSimplePeriod.of(5, SECONDS), 6, 0},
                {NANOS, MockSimplePeriod.of(6, NANOS), 1, 6},
                {DAYS, MockSimplePeriod.of(10, DAYS), 864001, 0},
                {HOURS, MockSimplePeriod.of(11, HOURS), 39601, 0},
                {MINUTES, MockSimplePeriod.of(12, MINUTES), 721, 0},
                {SECONDS, MockSimplePeriod.of(13, SECONDS), 14, 0},
                {NANOS, MockSimplePeriod.of(14, NANOS), 1, 14},
                {SECONDS, Duration.ofSeconds(20, 40), 21, 40},
                {NANOS, Duration.ofSeconds(30, 300), 31, 300},
        };
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="plusTemporalAmount")
    public void test_plusTemporalAmount(TemporalUnit unit, TemporalAmount amount, int seconds, int nanos) {
        Instant inst = Instant.ofEpochMilli(1000);
        Instant actual = inst.plus(amount);
        Instant expected = Instant.ofEpochSecond(seconds, nanos);
        assertEquals(actual, expected, "plus(TemporalAmount) failed");
    }

    @DataProvider(name="badTemporalAmount")
    Object[][] data_badPlusTemporalAmount() {
        return new Object[][] {
                {MockSimplePeriod.of(2, YEARS)},
                {MockSimplePeriod.of(2, MONTHS)},
        };
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="badTemporalAmount",expectedExceptions=DateTimeException.class)
    public void test_badPlusTemporalAmount(TemporalAmount amount) {
        Instant inst = Instant.ofEpochMilli(1000);
        inst.plus(amount);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @DataProvider(name="Plus")
    Object[][] provider_plus() {
        return new Object[][] {
                {MIN_SECOND, 0, -MIN_SECOND, 0, 0, 0},

                {MIN_SECOND, 0, 1, 0, MIN_SECOND + 1, 0},
                {MIN_SECOND, 0, 0, 500, MIN_SECOND, 500},
                {MIN_SECOND, 0, 0, 1000000000, MIN_SECOND + 1, 0},

                {MIN_SECOND + 1, 0, -1, 0, MIN_SECOND, 0},
                {MIN_SECOND + 1, 0, 0, -500, MIN_SECOND, 999999500},
                {MIN_SECOND + 1, 0, 0, -1000000000, MIN_SECOND, 0},

                {-4, 666666667, -4, 666666667, -7, 333333334},
                {-4, 666666667, -3,         0, -7, 666666667},
                {-4, 666666667, -2,         0, -6, 666666667},
                {-4, 666666667, -1,         0, -5, 666666667},
                {-4, 666666667, -1, 333333334, -4,         1},
                {-4, 666666667, -1, 666666667, -4, 333333334},
                {-4, 666666667, -1, 999999999, -4, 666666666},
                {-4, 666666667,  0,         0, -4, 666666667},
                {-4, 666666667,  0,         1, -4, 666666668},
                {-4, 666666667,  0, 333333333, -3,         0},
                {-4, 666666667,  0, 666666666, -3, 333333333},
                {-4, 666666667,  1,         0, -3, 666666667},
                {-4, 666666667,  2,         0, -2, 666666667},
                {-4, 666666667,  3,         0, -1, 666666667},
                {-4, 666666667,  3, 333333333,  0,         0},

                {-3, 0, -4, 666666667, -7, 666666667},
                {-3, 0, -3,         0, -6,         0},
                {-3, 0, -2,         0, -5,         0},
                {-3, 0, -1,         0, -4,         0},
                {-3, 0, -1, 333333334, -4, 333333334},
                {-3, 0, -1, 666666667, -4, 666666667},
                {-3, 0, -1, 999999999, -4, 999999999},
                {-3, 0,  0,         0, -3,         0},
                {-3, 0,  0,         1, -3,         1},
                {-3, 0,  0, 333333333, -3, 333333333},
                {-3, 0,  0, 666666666, -3, 666666666},
                {-3, 0,  1,         0, -2,         0},
                {-3, 0,  2,         0, -1,         0},
                {-3, 0,  3,         0,  0,         0},
                {-3, 0,  3, 333333333,  0, 333333333},

                {-2, 0, -4, 666666667, -6, 666666667},
                {-2, 0, -3,         0, -5,         0},
                {-2, 0, -2,         0, -4,         0},
                {-2, 0, -1,         0, -3,         0},
                {-2, 0, -1, 333333334, -3, 333333334},
                {-2, 0, -1, 666666667, -3, 666666667},
                {-2, 0, -1, 999999999, -3, 999999999},
                {-2, 0,  0,         0, -2,         0},
                {-2, 0,  0,         1, -2,         1},
                {-2, 0,  0, 333333333, -2, 333333333},
                {-2, 0,  0, 666666666, -2, 666666666},
                {-2, 0,  1,         0, -1,         0},
                {-2, 0,  2,         0,  0,         0},
                {-2, 0,  3,         0,  1,         0},
                {-2, 0,  3, 333333333,  1, 333333333},

                {-1, 0, -4, 666666667, -5, 666666667},
                {-1, 0, -3,         0, -4,         0},
                {-1, 0, -2,         0, -3,         0},
                {-1, 0, -1,         0, -2,         0},
                {-1, 0, -1, 333333334, -2, 333333334},
                {-1, 0, -1, 666666667, -2, 666666667},
                {-1, 0, -1, 999999999, -2, 999999999},
                {-1, 0,  0,         0, -1,         0},
                {-1, 0,  0,         1, -1,         1},
                {-1, 0,  0, 333333333, -1, 333333333},
                {-1, 0,  0, 666666666, -1, 666666666},
                {-1, 0,  1,         0,  0,         0},
                {-1, 0,  2,         0,  1,         0},
                {-1, 0,  3,         0,  2,         0},
                {-1, 0,  3, 333333333,  2, 333333333},

                {-1, 666666667, -4, 666666667, -4, 333333334},
                {-1, 666666667, -3,         0, -4, 666666667},
                {-1, 666666667, -2,         0, -3, 666666667},
                {-1, 666666667, -1,         0, -2, 666666667},
                {-1, 666666667, -1, 333333334, -1,         1},
                {-1, 666666667, -1, 666666667, -1, 333333334},
                {-1, 666666667, -1, 999999999, -1, 666666666},
                {-1, 666666667,  0,         0, -1, 666666667},
                {-1, 666666667,  0,         1, -1, 666666668},
                {-1, 666666667,  0, 333333333,  0,         0},
                {-1, 666666667,  0, 666666666,  0, 333333333},
                {-1, 666666667,  1,         0,  0, 666666667},
                {-1, 666666667,  2,         0,  1, 666666667},
                {-1, 666666667,  3,         0,  2, 666666667},
                {-1, 666666667,  3, 333333333,  3,         0},

                {0, 0, -4, 666666667, -4, 666666667},
                {0, 0, -3,         0, -3,         0},
                {0, 0, -2,         0, -2,         0},
                {0, 0, -1,         0, -1,         0},
                {0, 0, -1, 333333334, -1, 333333334},
                {0, 0, -1, 666666667, -1, 666666667},
                {0, 0, -1, 999999999, -1, 999999999},
                {0, 0,  0,         0,  0,         0},
                {0, 0,  0,         1,  0,         1},
                {0, 0,  0, 333333333,  0, 333333333},
                {0, 0,  0, 666666666,  0, 666666666},
                {0, 0,  1,         0,  1,         0},
                {0, 0,  2,         0,  2,         0},
                {0, 0,  3,         0,  3,         0},
                {0, 0,  3, 333333333,  3, 333333333},

                {0, 333333333, -4, 666666667, -3,         0},
                {0, 333333333, -3,         0, -3, 333333333},
                {0, 333333333, -2,         0, -2, 333333333},
                {0, 333333333, -1,         0, -1, 333333333},
                {0, 333333333, -1, 333333334, -1, 666666667},
                {0, 333333333, -1, 666666667,  0,         0},
                {0, 333333333, -1, 999999999,  0, 333333332},
                {0, 333333333,  0,         0,  0, 333333333},
                {0, 333333333,  0,         1,  0, 333333334},
                {0, 333333333,  0, 333333333,  0, 666666666},
                {0, 333333333,  0, 666666666,  0, 999999999},
                {0, 333333333,  1,         0,  1, 333333333},
                {0, 333333333,  2,         0,  2, 333333333},
                {0, 333333333,  3,         0,  3, 333333333},
                {0, 333333333,  3, 333333333,  3, 666666666},

                {1, 0, -4, 666666667, -3, 666666667},
                {1, 0, -3,         0, -2,         0},
                {1, 0, -2,         0, -1,         0},
                {1, 0, -1,         0,  0,         0},
                {1, 0, -1, 333333334,  0, 333333334},
                {1, 0, -1, 666666667,  0, 666666667},
                {1, 0, -1, 999999999,  0, 999999999},
                {1, 0,  0,         0,  1,         0},
                {1, 0,  0,         1,  1,         1},
                {1, 0,  0, 333333333,  1, 333333333},
                {1, 0,  0, 666666666,  1, 666666666},
                {1, 0,  1,         0,  2,         0},
                {1, 0,  2,         0,  3,         0},
                {1, 0,  3,         0,  4,         0},
                {1, 0,  3, 333333333,  4, 333333333},

                {2, 0, -4, 666666667, -2, 666666667},
                {2, 0, -3,         0, -1,         0},
                {2, 0, -2,         0,  0,         0},
                {2, 0, -1,         0,  1,         0},
                {2, 0, -1, 333333334,  1, 333333334},
                {2, 0, -1, 666666667,  1, 666666667},
                {2, 0, -1, 999999999,  1, 999999999},
                {2, 0,  0,         0,  2,         0},
                {2, 0,  0,         1,  2,         1},
                {2, 0,  0, 333333333,  2, 333333333},
                {2, 0,  0, 666666666,  2, 666666666},
                {2, 0,  1,         0,  3,         0},
                {2, 0,  2,         0,  4,         0},
                {2, 0,  3,         0,  5,         0},
                {2, 0,  3, 333333333,  5, 333333333},

                {3, 0, -4, 666666667, -1, 666666667},
                {3, 0, -3,         0,  0,         0},
                {3, 0, -2,         0,  1,         0},
                {3, 0, -1,         0,  2,         0},
                {3, 0, -1, 333333334,  2, 333333334},
                {3, 0, -1, 666666667,  2, 666666667},
                {3, 0, -1, 999999999,  2, 999999999},
                {3, 0,  0,         0,  3,         0},
                {3, 0,  0,         1,  3,         1},
                {3, 0,  0, 333333333,  3, 333333333},
                {3, 0,  0, 666666666,  3, 666666666},
                {3, 0,  1,         0,  4,         0},
                {3, 0,  2,         0,  5,         0},
                {3, 0,  3,         0,  6,         0},
                {3, 0,  3, 333333333,  6, 333333333},

                {3, 333333333, -4, 666666667,  0,         0},
                {3, 333333333, -3,         0,  0, 333333333},
                {3, 333333333, -2,         0,  1, 333333333},
                {3, 333333333, -1,         0,  2, 333333333},
                {3, 333333333, -1, 333333334,  2, 666666667},
                {3, 333333333, -1, 666666667,  3,         0},
                {3, 333333333, -1, 999999999,  3, 333333332},
                {3, 333333333,  0,         0,  3, 333333333},
                {3, 333333333,  0,         1,  3, 333333334},
                {3, 333333333,  0, 333333333,  3, 666666666},
                {3, 333333333,  0, 666666666,  3, 999999999},
                {3, 333333333,  1,         0,  4, 333333333},
                {3, 333333333,  2,         0,  5, 333333333},
                {3, 333333333,  3,         0,  6, 333333333},
                {3, 333333333,  3, 333333333,  6, 666666666},

                {MAX_SECOND - 1, 0, 1, 0, MAX_SECOND, 0},
                {MAX_SECOND - 1, 0, 0, 500, MAX_SECOND - 1, 500},
                {MAX_SECOND - 1, 0, 0, 1000000000, MAX_SECOND, 0},

                {MAX_SECOND, 0, -1, 0, MAX_SECOND - 1, 0},
                {MAX_SECOND, 0, 0, -500, MAX_SECOND - 1, 999999500},
                {MAX_SECOND, 0, 0, -1000000000, MAX_SECOND - 1, 0},

                {MAX_SECOND, 0, -MAX_SECOND, 0, 0, 0},
        };
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="Plus")
    public void plus_Duration(long seconds, int nanos, long otherSeconds, int otherNanos, long expectedSeconds, int expectedNanoOfSecond) {
        Instant i = Instant.ofEpochSecond(seconds, nanos).plus(Duration.ofSeconds(otherSeconds, otherNanos));
        assertEquals(i.getEpochSecond(), expectedSeconds);
        assertEquals(i.getNano(), expectedNanoOfSecond);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=DateTimeException.class)
    public void plus_Duration_overflowTooBig() {
        Instant i = Instant.ofEpochSecond(MAX_SECOND, 999999999);
        i.plus(Duration.ofSeconds(0, 1));
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=DateTimeException.class)
    public void plus_Duration_overflowTooSmall() {
        Instant i = Instant.ofEpochSecond(MIN_SECOND);
        i.plus(Duration.ofSeconds(-1, 999999999));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------a
    @Test(dataProvider="Plus")
    public void plus_longTemporalUnit(long seconds, int nanos, long otherSeconds, int otherNanos, long expectedSeconds, int expectedNanoOfSecond) {
        Instant i = Instant.ofEpochSecond(seconds, nanos).plus(otherSeconds, SECONDS).plus(otherNanos, NANOS);
        assertEquals(i.getEpochSecond(), expectedSeconds);
        assertEquals(i.getNano(), expectedNanoOfSecond);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=DateTimeException.class)
    public void plus_longTemporalUnit_overflowTooBig() {
        Instant i = Instant.ofEpochSecond(MAX_SECOND, 999999999);
        i.plus(1, NANOS);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=DateTimeException.class)
    public void plus_longTemporalUnit_overflowTooSmall() {
        Instant i = Instant.ofEpochSecond(MIN_SECOND);
        i.plus(999999999, NANOS);
        i.plus(-1, SECONDS);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @DataProvider(name="PlusSeconds")
    Object[][] provider_plusSeconds_long() {
        return new Object[][] {
                {0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
                {0, 0, 1, 1, 0},
                {0, 0, -1, -1, 0},
                {0, 0, MAX_SECOND, MAX_SECOND, 0},
                {0, 0, MIN_SECOND, MIN_SECOND, 0},
                {1, 0, 0, 1, 0},
                {1, 0, 1, 2, 0},
                {1, 0, -1, 0, 0},
                {1, 0, MAX_SECOND - 1, MAX_SECOND, 0},
                {1, 0, MIN_SECOND, MIN_SECOND + 1, 0},
                {1, 1, 0, 1, 1},
                {1, 1, 1, 2, 1},
                {1, 1, -1, 0, 1},
                {1, 1, MAX_SECOND - 1, MAX_SECOND, 1},
                {1, 1, MIN_SECOND, MIN_SECOND + 1, 1},
                {-1, 1, 0, -1, 1},
                {-1, 1, 1, 0, 1},
                {-1, 1, -1, -2, 1},
                {-1, 1, MAX_SECOND, MAX_SECOND - 1, 1},
                {-1, 1, MIN_SECOND + 1, MIN_SECOND, 1},

                {MAX_SECOND, 2, -MAX_SECOND, 0, 2},
                {MIN_SECOND, 2, -MIN_SECOND, 0, 2},
        };
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="PlusSeconds")
    public void plusSeconds_long(long seconds, int nanos, long amount, long expectedSeconds, int expectedNanoOfSecond) {
        Instant t = Instant.ofEpochSecond(seconds, nanos);
        t = t.plusSeconds(amount);
        assertEquals(t.getEpochSecond(), expectedSeconds);
        assertEquals(t.getNano(), expectedNanoOfSecond);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=ArithmeticException.class)
    public void plusSeconds_long_overflowTooBig() {
        Instant t = Instant.ofEpochSecond(1, 0);
        t.plusSeconds(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=ArithmeticException.class)
    public void plusSeconds_long_overflowTooSmall() {
        Instant t = Instant.ofEpochSecond(-1, 0);
        t.plusSeconds(Long.MIN_VALUE);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @DataProvider(name="PlusMillis")
    Object[][] provider_plusMillis_long() {
        return new Object[][] {
                {0, 0, 0,       0, 0},
                {0, 0, 1,       0, 1000000},
                {0, 0, 999,     0, 999000000},
                {0, 0, 1000,    1, 0},
                {0, 0, 1001,    1, 1000000},
                {0, 0, 1999,    1, 999000000},
                {0, 0, 2000,    2, 0},
                {0, 0, -1,      -1, 999000000},
                {0, 0, -999,    -1, 1000000},
                {0, 0, -1000,   -1, 0},
                {0, 0, -1001,   -2, 999000000},
                {0, 0, -1999,   -2, 1000000},

                {0, 1, 0,       0, 1},
                {0, 1, 1,       0, 1000001},
                {0, 1, 998,     0, 998000001},
                {0, 1, 999,     0, 999000001},
                {0, 1, 1000,    1, 1},
                {0, 1, 1998,    1, 998000001},
                {0, 1, 1999,    1, 999000001},
                {0, 1, 2000,    2, 1},
                {0, 1, -1,      -1, 999000001},
                {0, 1, -2,      -1, 998000001},
                {0, 1, -1000,   -1, 1},
                {0, 1, -1001,   -2, 999000001},

                {0, 1000000, 0,       0, 1000000},
                {0, 1000000, 1,       0, 2000000},
                {0, 1000000, 998,     0, 999000000},
                {0, 1000000, 999,     1, 0},
                {0, 1000000, 1000,    1, 1000000},
                {0, 1000000, 1998,    1, 999000000},
                {0, 1000000, 1999,    2, 0},
                {0, 1000000, 2000,    2, 1000000},
                {0, 1000000, -1,      0, 0},
                {0, 1000000, -2,      -1, 999000000},
                {0, 1000000, -999,    -1, 2000000},
                {0, 1000000, -1000,   -1, 1000000},
                {0, 1000000, -1001,   -1, 0},
                {0, 1000000, -1002,   -2, 999000000},

                {0, 999999999, 0,     0, 999999999},
                {0, 999999999, 1,     1, 999999},
                {0, 999999999, 999,   1, 998999999},
                {0, 999999999, 1000,  1, 999999999},
                {0, 999999999, 1001,  2, 999999},
                {0, 999999999, -1,    0, 998999999},
                {0, 999999999, -1000, -1, 999999999},
                {0, 999999999, -1001, -1, 998999999},

                {0, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE / 1000, (int) (Long.MAX_VALUE % 1000) * 1000000},
                {0, 0, Long.MIN_VALUE, Long.MIN_VALUE / 1000 - 1, (int) (Long.MIN_VALUE % 1000) * 1000000 + 1000000000},
        };
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="PlusMillis")
    public void plusMillis_long(long seconds, int nanos, long amount, long expectedSeconds, int expectedNanoOfSecond) {
        Instant t = Instant.ofEpochSecond(seconds, nanos);
        t = t.plusMillis(amount);
        assertEquals(t.getEpochSecond(), expectedSeconds);
        assertEquals(t.getNano(), expectedNanoOfSecond);
    }
    @Test(dataProvider="PlusMillis")
    public void plusMillis_long_oneMore(long seconds, int nanos, long amount, long expectedSeconds, int expectedNanoOfSecond) {
        Instant t = Instant.ofEpochSecond(seconds + 1, nanos);
        t = t.plusMillis(amount);
        assertEquals(t.getEpochSecond(), expectedSeconds + 1);
        assertEquals(t.getNano(), expectedNanoOfSecond);
    }
    @Test(dataProvider="PlusMillis")
    public void plusMillis_long_minusOneLess(long seconds, int nanos, long amount, long expectedSeconds, int expectedNanoOfSecond) {
        Instant t = Instant.ofEpochSecond(seconds - 1, nanos);
        t = t.plusMillis(amount);
        assertEquals(t.getEpochSecond(), expectedSeconds - 1);
        assertEquals(t.getNano(), expectedNanoOfSecond);
    }

    @Test
    public void plusMillis_long_max() {
        Instant t = Instant.ofEpochSecond(MAX_SECOND, 998999999);
        t = t.plusMillis(1);
        assertEquals(t.getEpochSecond(), MAX_SECOND);
        assertEquals(t.getNano(), 999999999);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=DateTimeException.class)
    public void plusMillis_long_overflowTooBig() {
        Instant t = Instant.ofEpochSecond(MAX_SECOND, 999000000);
        t.plusMillis(1);
    }

    @Test
    public void plusMillis_long_min() {
        Instant t = Instant.ofEpochSecond(MIN_SECOND, 1000000);
        t = t.plusMillis(-1);
        assertEquals(t.getEpochSecond(), MIN_SECOND);
        assertEquals(t.getNano(), 0);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=DateTimeException.class)
    public void plusMillis_long_overflowTooSmall() {
        Instant t = Instant.ofEpochSecond(MIN_SECOND, 0);
        t.plusMillis(-1);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @DataProvider(name="PlusNanos")
    Object[][] provider_plusNanos_long() {
        return new Object[][] {
                {0, 0, 0,           0, 0},
                {0, 0, 1,           0, 1},
                {0, 0, 999999999,   0, 999999999},
                {0, 0, 1000000000,  1, 0},
                {0, 0, 1000000001,  1, 1},
                {0, 0, 1999999999,  1, 999999999},
                {0, 0, 2000000000,  2, 0},
                {0, 0, -1,          -1, 999999999},
                {0, 0, -999999999,  -1, 1},
                {0, 0, -1000000000, -1, 0},
                {0, 0, -1000000001, -2, 999999999},
                {0, 0, -1999999999, -2, 1},

                {1, 0, 0,           1, 0},
                {1, 0, 1,           1, 1},
                {1, 0, 999999999,   1, 999999999},
                {1, 0, 1000000000,  2, 0},
                {1, 0, 1000000001,  2, 1},
                {1, 0, 1999999999,  2, 999999999},
                {1, 0, 2000000000,  3, 0},
                {1, 0, -1,          0, 999999999},
                {1, 0, -999999999,  0, 1},
                {1, 0, -1000000000, 0, 0},
                {1, 0, -1000000001, -1, 999999999},
                {1, 0, -1999999999, -1, 1},

                {-1, 0, 0,           -1, 0},
                {-1, 0, 1,           -1, 1},
                {-1, 0, 999999999,   -1, 999999999},
                {-1, 0, 1000000000,  0, 0},
                {-1, 0, 1000000001,  0, 1},
                {-1, 0, 1999999999,  0, 999999999},
                {-1, 0, 2000000000,  1, 0},
                {-1, 0, -1,          -2, 999999999},
                {-1, 0, -999999999,  -2, 1},
                {-1, 0, -1000000000, -2, 0},
                {-1, 0, -1000000001, -3, 999999999},
                {-1, 0, -1999999999, -3, 1},

                {1, 1, 0,           1, 1},
                {1, 1, 1,           1, 2},
                {1, 1, 999999998,   1, 999999999},
                {1, 1, 999999999,   2, 0},
                {1, 1, 1000000000,  2, 1},
                {1, 1, 1999999998,  2, 999999999},
                {1, 1, 1999999999,  3, 0},
                {1, 1, 2000000000,  3, 1},
                {1, 1, -1,          1, 0},
                {1, 1, -2,          0, 999999999},
                {1, 1, -1000000000, 0, 1},
                {1, 1, -1000000001, 0, 0},
                {1, 1, -1000000002, -1, 999999999},
                {1, 1, -2000000000, -1, 1},

                {1, 999999999, 0,           1, 999999999},
                {1, 999999999, 1,           2, 0},
                {1, 999999999, 999999999,   2, 999999998},
                {1, 999999999, 1000000000,  2, 999999999},
                {1, 999999999, 1000000001,  3, 0},
                {1, 999999999, -1,          1, 999999998},
                {1, 999999999, -1000000000, 0, 999999999},
                {1, 999999999, -1000000001, 0, 999999998},
                {1, 999999999, -1999999999, 0, 0},
                {1, 999999999, -2000000000, -1, 999999999},

                {MAX_SECOND, 0, 999999999, MAX_SECOND, 999999999},
                {MAX_SECOND - 1, 0, 1999999999, MAX_SECOND, 999999999},
                {MIN_SECOND, 1, -1, MIN_SECOND, 0},
                {MIN_SECOND + 1, 1, -1000000001, MIN_SECOND, 0},

                {0, 0, MAX_SECOND, MAX_SECOND / 1000000000, (int) (MAX_SECOND % 1000000000)},
                {0, 0, MIN_SECOND, MIN_SECOND / 1000000000 - 1, (int) (MIN_SECOND % 1000000000) + 1000000000},
        };
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="PlusNanos")
    public void plusNanos_long(long seconds, int nanos, long amount, long expectedSeconds, int expectedNanoOfSecond) {
        Instant t = Instant.ofEpochSecond(seconds, nanos);
        t = t.plusNanos(amount);
        assertEquals(t.getEpochSecond(), expectedSeconds);
        assertEquals(t.getNano(), expectedNanoOfSecond);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=DateTimeException.class)
    public void plusNanos_long_overflowTooBig() {
        Instant t = Instant.ofEpochSecond(MAX_SECOND, 999999999);
        t.plusNanos(1);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=DateTimeException.class)
    public void plusNanos_long_overflowTooSmall() {
        Instant t = Instant.ofEpochSecond(MIN_SECOND, 0);
        t.plusNanos(-1);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @DataProvider(name="Minus")
    Object[][] provider_minus() {
        return new Object[][] {
                {MIN_SECOND, 0, MIN_SECOND, 0, 0, 0},

                {MIN_SECOND, 0, -1, 0, MIN_SECOND + 1, 0},
                {MIN_SECOND, 0, 0, -500, MIN_SECOND, 500},
                {MIN_SECOND, 0, 0, -1000000000, MIN_SECOND + 1, 0},

                {MIN_SECOND + 1, 0, 1, 0, MIN_SECOND, 0},
                {MIN_SECOND + 1, 0, 0, 500, MIN_SECOND, 999999500},
                {MIN_SECOND + 1, 0, 0, 1000000000, MIN_SECOND, 0},

                {-4, 666666667, -4, 666666667,  0,         0},
                {-4, 666666667, -3,         0, -1, 666666667},
                {-4, 666666667, -2,         0, -2, 666666667},
                {-4, 666666667, -1,         0, -3, 666666667},
                {-4, 666666667, -1, 333333334, -3, 333333333},
                {-4, 666666667, -1, 666666667, -3,         0},
                {-4, 666666667, -1, 999999999, -4, 666666668},
                {-4, 666666667,  0,         0, -4, 666666667},
                {-4, 666666667,  0,         1, -4, 666666666},
                {-4, 666666667,  0, 333333333, -4, 333333334},
                {-4, 666666667,  0, 666666666, -4,         1},
                {-4, 666666667,  1,         0, -5, 666666667},
                {-4, 666666667,  2,         0, -6, 666666667},
                {-4, 666666667,  3,         0, -7, 666666667},
                {-4, 666666667,  3, 333333333, -7, 333333334},

                {-3, 0, -4, 666666667,  0, 333333333},
                {-3, 0, -3,         0,  0,         0},
                {-3, 0, -2,         0, -1,         0},
                {-3, 0, -1,         0, -2,         0},
                {-3, 0, -1, 333333334, -3, 666666666},
                {-3, 0, -1, 666666667, -3, 333333333},
                {-3, 0, -1, 999999999, -3,         1},
                {-3, 0,  0,         0, -3,         0},
                {-3, 0,  0,         1, -4, 999999999},
                {-3, 0,  0, 333333333, -4, 666666667},
                {-3, 0,  0, 666666666, -4, 333333334},
                {-3, 0,  1,         0, -4,         0},
                {-3, 0,  2,         0, -5,         0},
                {-3, 0,  3,         0, -6,         0},
                {-3, 0,  3, 333333333, -7, 666666667},

                {-2, 0, -4, 666666667,  1, 333333333},
                {-2, 0, -3,         0,  1,         0},
                {-2, 0, -2,         0,  0,         0},
                {-2, 0, -1,         0, -1,         0},
                {-2, 0, -1, 333333334, -2, 666666666},
                {-2, 0, -1, 666666667, -2, 333333333},
                {-2, 0, -1, 999999999, -2,         1},
                {-2, 0,  0,         0, -2,         0},
                {-2, 0,  0,         1, -3, 999999999},
                {-2, 0,  0, 333333333, -3, 666666667},
                {-2, 0,  0, 666666666, -3, 333333334},
                {-2, 0,  1,         0, -3,         0},
                {-2, 0,  2,         0, -4,         0},
                {-2, 0,  3,         0, -5,         0},
                {-2, 0,  3, 333333333, -6, 666666667},

                {-1, 0, -4, 666666667,  2, 333333333},
                {-1, 0, -3,         0,  2,         0},
                {-1, 0, -2,         0,  1,         0},
                {-1, 0, -1,         0,  0,         0},
                {-1, 0, -1, 333333334, -1, 666666666},
                {-1, 0, -1, 666666667, -1, 333333333},
                {-1, 0, -1, 999999999, -1,         1},
                {-1, 0,  0,         0, -1,         0},
                {-1, 0,  0,         1, -2, 999999999},
                {-1, 0,  0, 333333333, -2, 666666667},
                {-1, 0,  0, 666666666, -2, 333333334},
                {-1, 0,  1,         0, -2,         0},
                {-1, 0,  2,         0, -3,         0},
                {-1, 0,  3,         0, -4,         0},
                {-1, 0,  3, 333333333, -5, 666666667},

                {-1, 666666667, -4, 666666667,  3,         0},
                {-1, 666666667, -3,         0,  2, 666666667},
                {-1, 666666667, -2,         0,  1, 666666667},
                {-1, 666666667, -1,         0,  0, 666666667},
                {-1, 666666667, -1, 333333334,  0, 333333333},
                {-1, 666666667, -1, 666666667,  0,         0},
                {-1, 666666667, -1, 999999999, -1, 666666668},
                {-1, 666666667,  0,         0, -1, 666666667},
                {-1, 666666667,  0,         1, -1, 666666666},
                {-1, 666666667,  0, 333333333, -1, 333333334},
                {-1, 666666667,  0, 666666666, -1,         1},
                {-1, 666666667,  1,         0, -2, 666666667},
                {-1, 666666667,  2,         0, -3, 666666667},
                {-1, 666666667,  3,         0, -4, 666666667},
                {-1, 666666667,  3, 333333333, -4, 333333334},

                {0, 0, -4, 666666667,  3, 333333333},
                {0, 0, -3,         0,  3,         0},
                {0, 0, -2,         0,  2,         0},
                {0, 0, -1,         0,  1,         0},
                {0, 0, -1, 333333334,  0, 666666666},
                {0, 0, -1, 666666667,  0, 333333333},
                {0, 0, -1, 999999999,  0,         1},
                {0, 0,  0,         0,  0,         0},
                {0, 0,  0,         1, -1, 999999999},
                {0, 0,  0, 333333333, -1, 666666667},
                {0, 0,  0, 666666666, -1, 333333334},
                {0, 0,  1,         0, -1,         0},
                {0, 0,  2,         0, -2,         0},
                {0, 0,  3,         0, -3,         0},
                {0, 0,  3, 333333333, -4, 666666667},

                {0, 333333333, -4, 666666667,  3, 666666666},
                {0, 333333333, -3,         0,  3, 333333333},
                {0, 333333333, -2,         0,  2, 333333333},
                {0, 333333333, -1,         0,  1, 333333333},
                {0, 333333333, -1, 333333334,  0, 999999999},
                {0, 333333333, -1, 666666667,  0, 666666666},
                {0, 333333333, -1, 999999999,  0, 333333334},
                {0, 333333333,  0,         0,  0, 333333333},
                {0, 333333333,  0,         1,  0, 333333332},
                {0, 333333333,  0, 333333333,  0,         0},
                {0, 333333333,  0, 666666666, -1, 666666667},
                {0, 333333333,  1,         0, -1, 333333333},
                {0, 333333333,  2,         0, -2, 333333333},
                {0, 333333333,  3,         0, -3, 333333333},
                {0, 333333333,  3, 333333333, -3,         0},

                {1, 0, -4, 666666667,  4, 333333333},
                {1, 0, -3,         0,  4,         0},
                {1, 0, -2,         0,  3,         0},
                {1, 0, -1,         0,  2,         0},
                {1, 0, -1, 333333334,  1, 666666666},
                {1, 0, -1, 666666667,  1, 333333333},
                {1, 0, -1, 999999999,  1,         1},
                {1, 0,  0,         0,  1,         0},
                {1, 0,  0,         1,  0, 999999999},
                {1, 0,  0, 333333333,  0, 666666667},
                {1, 0,  0, 666666666,  0, 333333334},
                {1, 0,  1,         0,  0,         0},
                {1, 0,  2,         0, -1,         0},
                {1, 0,  3,         0, -2,         0},
                {1, 0,  3, 333333333, -3, 666666667},

                {2, 0, -4, 666666667,  5, 333333333},
                {2, 0, -3,         0,  5,         0},
                {2, 0, -2,         0,  4,         0},
                {2, 0, -1,         0,  3,         0},
                {2, 0, -1, 333333334,  2, 666666666},
                {2, 0, -1, 666666667,  2, 333333333},
                {2, 0, -1, 999999999,  2,         1},
                {2, 0,  0,         0,  2,         0},
                {2, 0,  0,         1,  1, 999999999},
                {2, 0,  0, 333333333,  1, 666666667},
                {2, 0,  0, 666666666,  1, 333333334},
                {2, 0,  1,         0,  1,         0},
                {2, 0,  2,         0,  0,         0},
                {2, 0,  3,         0, -1,         0},
                {2, 0,  3, 333333333, -2, 666666667},

                {3, 0, -4, 666666667,  6, 333333333},
                {3, 0, -3,         0,  6,         0},
                {3, 0, -2,         0,  5,         0},
                {3, 0, -1,         0,  4,         0},
                {3, 0, -1, 333333334,  3, 666666666},
                {3, 0, -1, 666666667,  3, 333333333},
                {3, 0, -1, 999999999,  3,         1},
                {3, 0,  0,         0,  3,         0},
                {3, 0,  0,         1,  2, 999999999},
                {3, 0,  0, 333333333,  2, 666666667},
                {3, 0,  0, 666666666,  2, 333333334},
                {3, 0,  1,         0,  2,         0},
                {3, 0,  2,         0,  1,         0},
                {3, 0,  3,         0,  0,         0},
                {3, 0,  3, 333333333, -1, 666666667},

                {3, 333333333, -4, 666666667,  6, 666666666},
                {3, 333333333, -3,         0,  6, 333333333},
                {3, 333333333, -2,         0,  5, 333333333},
                {3, 333333333, -1,         0,  4, 333333333},
                {3, 333333333, -1, 333333334,  3, 999999999},
                {3, 333333333, -1, 666666667,  3, 666666666},
                {3, 333333333, -1, 999999999,  3, 333333334},
                {3, 333333333,  0,         0,  3, 333333333},
                {3, 333333333,  0,         1,  3, 333333332},
                {3, 333333333,  0, 333333333,  3,         0},
                {3, 333333333,  0, 666666666,  2, 666666667},
                {3, 333333333,  1,         0,  2, 333333333},
                {3, 333333333,  2,         0,  1, 333333333},
                {3, 333333333,  3,         0,  0, 333333333},
                {3, 333333333,  3, 333333333,  0,         0},

                {MAX_SECOND - 1, 0, -1, 0, MAX_SECOND, 0},
                {MAX_SECOND - 1, 0, 0, -500, MAX_SECOND - 1, 500},
                {MAX_SECOND - 1, 0, 0, -1000000000, MAX_SECOND, 0},

                {MAX_SECOND, 0, 1, 0, MAX_SECOND - 1, 0},
                {MAX_SECOND, 0, 0, 500, MAX_SECOND - 1, 999999500},
                {MAX_SECOND, 0, 0, 1000000000, MAX_SECOND - 1, 0},

                {MAX_SECOND, 0, MAX_SECOND, 0, 0, 0},
        };
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="Minus")
    public void minus_Duration(long seconds, int nanos, long otherSeconds, int otherNanos, long expectedSeconds, int expectedNanoOfSecond) {
        Instant i = Instant.ofEpochSecond(seconds, nanos).minus(Duration.ofSeconds(otherSeconds, otherNanos));
        assertEquals(i.getEpochSecond(), expectedSeconds);
        assertEquals(i.getNano(), expectedNanoOfSecond);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=DateTimeException.class)
    public void minus_Duration_overflowTooSmall() {
        Instant i = Instant.ofEpochSecond(MIN_SECOND);
        i.minus(Duration.ofSeconds(0, 1));
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=DateTimeException.class)
    public void minus_Duration_overflowTooBig() {
        Instant i = Instant.ofEpochSecond(MAX_SECOND, 999999999);
        i.minus(Duration.ofSeconds(-1, 999999999));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Test(dataProvider="Minus")
    public void minus_longTemporalUnit(long seconds, int nanos, long otherSeconds, int otherNanos, long expectedSeconds, int expectedNanoOfSecond) {
        Instant i = Instant.ofEpochSecond(seconds, nanos).minus(otherSeconds, SECONDS).minus(otherNanos, NANOS);
        assertEquals(i.getEpochSecond(), expectedSeconds);
        assertEquals(i.getNano(), expectedNanoOfSecond);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=DateTimeException.class)
    public void minus_longTemporalUnit_overflowTooSmall() {
        Instant i = Instant.ofEpochSecond(MIN_SECOND);
        i.minus(1, NANOS);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=DateTimeException.class)
    public void minus_longTemporalUnit_overflowTooBig() {
        Instant i = Instant.ofEpochSecond(MAX_SECOND, 999999999);
        i.minus(999999999, NANOS);
        i.minus(-1, SECONDS);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @DataProvider(name="MinusSeconds")
    Object[][] provider_minusSeconds_long() {
        return new Object[][] {
                {0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
                {0, 0, 1, -1, 0},
                {0, 0, -1, 1, 0},
                {0, 0, -MIN_SECOND, MIN_SECOND, 0},
                {1, 0, 0, 1, 0},
                {1, 0, 1, 0, 0},
                {1, 0, -1, 2, 0},
                {1, 0, -MIN_SECOND + 1, MIN_SECOND, 0},
                {1, 1, 0, 1, 1},
                {1, 1, 1, 0, 1},
                {1, 1, -1, 2, 1},
                {1, 1, -MIN_SECOND, MIN_SECOND + 1, 1},
                {1, 1, -MIN_SECOND + 1, MIN_SECOND, 1},
                {-1, 1, 0, -1, 1},
                {-1, 1, 1, -2, 1},
                {-1, 1, -1, 0, 1},
                {-1, 1, -MAX_SECOND, MAX_SECOND - 1, 1},
                {-1, 1, -(MAX_SECOND + 1), MAX_SECOND, 1},

                {MIN_SECOND, 2, MIN_SECOND, 0, 2},
                {MIN_SECOND + 1, 2, MIN_SECOND, 1, 2},
                {MAX_SECOND - 1, 2, MAX_SECOND, -1, 2},
                {MAX_SECOND, 2, MAX_SECOND, 0, 2},
        };
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="MinusSeconds")
    public void minusSeconds_long(long seconds, int nanos, long amount, long expectedSeconds, int expectedNanoOfSecond) {
        Instant i = Instant.ofEpochSecond(seconds, nanos);
        i = i.minusSeconds(amount);
        assertEquals(i.getEpochSecond(), expectedSeconds);
        assertEquals(i.getNano(), expectedNanoOfSecond);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions = {ArithmeticException.class})
    public void minusSeconds_long_overflowTooBig() {
        Instant i = Instant.ofEpochSecond(1, 0);
        i.minusSeconds(Long.MIN_VALUE + 1);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions = {ArithmeticException.class})
    public void minusSeconds_long_overflowTooSmall() {
        Instant i = Instant.ofEpochSecond(-2, 0);
        i.minusSeconds(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @DataProvider(name="MinusMillis")
    Object[][] provider_minusMillis_long() {
        return new Object[][] {
                {0, 0, 0,       0, 0},
                {0, 0, 1,      -1, 999000000},
                {0, 0, 999,    -1, 1000000},
                {0, 0, 1000,   -1, 0},
                {0, 0, 1001,   -2, 999000000},
                {0, 0, 1999,   -2, 1000000},
                {0, 0, 2000,   -2, 0},
                {0, 0, -1,      0, 1000000},
                {0, 0, -999,    0, 999000000},
                {0, 0, -1000,   1, 0},
                {0, 0, -1001,   1, 1000000},
                {0, 0, -1999,   1, 999000000},

                {0, 1, 0,       0, 1},
                {0, 1, 1,      -1, 999000001},
                {0, 1, 998,    -1, 2000001},
                {0, 1, 999,    -1, 1000001},
                {0, 1, 1000,   -1, 1},
                {0, 1, 1998,   -2, 2000001},
                {0, 1, 1999,   -2, 1000001},
                {0, 1, 2000,   -2, 1},
                {0, 1, -1,      0, 1000001},
                {0, 1, -2,      0, 2000001},
                {0, 1, -1000,   1, 1},
                {0, 1, -1001,   1, 1000001},

                {0, 1000000, 0,       0, 1000000},
                {0, 1000000, 1,       0, 0},
                {0, 1000000, 998,    -1, 3000000},
                {0, 1000000, 999,    -1, 2000000},
                {0, 1000000, 1000,   -1, 1000000},
                {0, 1000000, 1998,   -2, 3000000},
                {0, 1000000, 1999,   -2, 2000000},
                {0, 1000000, 2000,   -2, 1000000},
                {0, 1000000, -1,      0, 2000000},
                {0, 1000000, -2,      0, 3000000},
                {0, 1000000, -999,    1, 0},
                {0, 1000000, -1000,   1, 1000000},
                {0, 1000000, -1001,   1, 2000000},
                {0, 1000000, -1002,   1, 3000000},

                {0, 999999999, 0,     0, 999999999},
                {0, 999999999, 1,     0, 998999999},
                {0, 999999999, 999,   0, 999999},
                {0, 999999999, 1000, -1, 999999999},
                {0, 999999999, 1001, -1, 998999999},
                {0, 999999999, -1,    1, 999999},
                {0, 999999999, -1000, 1, 999999999},
                {0, 999999999, -1001, 2, 999999},

                {0, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE, -(Long.MAX_VALUE / 1000) - 1, (int) -(Long.MAX_VALUE % 1000) * 1000000 + 1000000000},
                {0, 0, Long.MIN_VALUE, -(Long.MIN_VALUE / 1000), (int) -(Long.MIN_VALUE % 1000) * 1000000},
        };
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="MinusMillis")
    public void minusMillis_long(long seconds, int nanos, long amount, long expectedSeconds, int expectedNanoOfSecond) {
        Instant i = Instant.ofEpochSecond(seconds, nanos);
        i = i.minusMillis(amount);
        assertEquals(i.getEpochSecond(), expectedSeconds);
        assertEquals(i.getNano(), expectedNanoOfSecond);
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="MinusMillis")
    public void minusMillis_long_oneMore(long seconds, int nanos, long amount, long expectedSeconds, int expectedNanoOfSecond) {
        Instant i = Instant.ofEpochSecond(seconds + 1, nanos);
        i = i.minusMillis(amount);
        assertEquals(i.getEpochSecond(), expectedSeconds + 1);
        assertEquals(i.getNano(), expectedNanoOfSecond);
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="MinusMillis")
    public void minusMillis_long_minusOneLess(long seconds, int nanos, long amount, long expectedSeconds, int expectedNanoOfSecond) {
        Instant i = Instant.ofEpochSecond(seconds - 1, nanos);
        i = i.minusMillis(amount);
        assertEquals(i.getEpochSecond(), expectedSeconds - 1);
        assertEquals(i.getNano(), expectedNanoOfSecond);
    }

    @Test
    public void minusMillis_long_max() {
        Instant i = Instant.ofEpochSecond(MAX_SECOND, 998999999);
        i = i.minusMillis(-1);
        assertEquals(i.getEpochSecond(), MAX_SECOND);
        assertEquals(i.getNano(), 999999999);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=DateTimeException.class)
    public void minusMillis_long_overflowTooBig() {
        Instant i = Instant.ofEpochSecond(MAX_SECOND, 999000000);
        i.minusMillis(-1);
    }

    @Test
    public void minusMillis_long_min() {
        Instant i = Instant.ofEpochSecond(MIN_SECOND, 1000000);
        i = i.minusMillis(1);
        assertEquals(i.getEpochSecond(), MIN_SECOND);
        assertEquals(i.getNano(), 0);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=DateTimeException.class)
    public void minusMillis_long_overflowTooSmall() {
        Instant i = Instant.ofEpochSecond(MIN_SECOND, 0);
        i.minusMillis(1);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @DataProvider(name="MinusNanos")
    Object[][] provider_minusNanos_long() {
        return new Object[][] {
                {0, 0, 0,           0, 0},
                {0, 0, 1,          -1, 999999999},
                {0, 0, 999999999,  -1, 1},
                {0, 0, 1000000000, -1, 0},
                {0, 0, 1000000001, -2, 999999999},
                {0, 0, 1999999999, -2, 1},
                {0, 0, 2000000000, -2, 0},
                {0, 0, -1,          0, 1},
                {0, 0, -999999999,  0, 999999999},
                {0, 0, -1000000000, 1, 0},
                {0, 0, -1000000001, 1, 1},
                {0, 0, -1999999999, 1, 999999999},

                {1, 0, 0,            1, 0},
                {1, 0, 1,            0, 999999999},
                {1, 0, 999999999,    0, 1},
                {1, 0, 1000000000,   0, 0},
                {1, 0, 1000000001,  -1, 999999999},
                {1, 0, 1999999999,  -1, 1},
                {1, 0, 2000000000,  -1, 0},
                {1, 0, -1,           1, 1},
                {1, 0, -999999999,   1, 999999999},
                {1, 0, -1000000000,  2, 0},
                {1, 0, -1000000001,  2, 1},
                {1, 0, -1999999999,  2, 999999999},

                {-1, 0, 0,           -1, 0},
                {-1, 0, 1,           -2, 999999999},
                {-1, 0, 999999999,   -2, 1},
                {-1, 0, 1000000000,  -2, 0},
                {-1, 0, 1000000001,  -3, 999999999},
                {-1, 0, 1999999999,  -3, 1},
                {-1, 0, 2000000000,  -3, 0},
                {-1, 0, -1,          -1, 1},
                {-1, 0, -999999999,  -1, 999999999},
                {-1, 0, -1000000000,  0, 0},
                {-1, 0, -1000000001,  0, 1},
                {-1, 0, -1999999999,  0, 999999999},

                {1, 1, 0,           1, 1},
                {1, 1, 1,           1, 0},
                {1, 1, 999999998,   0, 3},
                {1, 1, 999999999,   0, 2},
                {1, 1, 1000000000,  0, 1},
                {1, 1, 1999999998, -1, 3},
                {1, 1, 1999999999, -1, 2},
                {1, 1, 2000000000, -1, 1},
                {1, 1, -1,          1, 2},
                {1, 1, -2,          1, 3},
                {1, 1, -1000000000, 2, 1},
                {1, 1, -1000000001, 2, 2},
                {1, 1, -1000000002, 2, 3},
                {1, 1, -2000000000, 3, 1},

                {1, 999999999, 0,           1, 999999999},
                {1, 999999999, 1,           1, 999999998},
                {1, 999999999, 999999999,   1, 0},
                {1, 999999999, 1000000000,  0, 999999999},
                {1, 999999999, 1000000001,  0, 999999998},
                {1, 999999999, -1,          2, 0},
                {1, 999999999, -1000000000, 2, 999999999},
                {1, 999999999, -1000000001, 3, 0},
                {1, 999999999, -1999999999, 3, 999999998},
                {1, 999999999, -2000000000, 3, 999999999},

                {MAX_SECOND, 0, -999999999, MAX_SECOND, 999999999},
                {MAX_SECOND - 1, 0, -1999999999, MAX_SECOND, 999999999},
                {MIN_SECOND, 1, 1, MIN_SECOND, 0},
                {MIN_SECOND + 1, 1, 1000000001, MIN_SECOND, 0},

                {0, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE, -(Long.MAX_VALUE / 1000000000) - 1, (int) -(Long.MAX_VALUE % 1000000000) + 1000000000},
                {0, 0, Long.MIN_VALUE, -(Long.MIN_VALUE / 1000000000), (int) -(Long.MIN_VALUE % 1000000000)},
        };
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="MinusNanos")
    public void minusNanos_long(long seconds, int nanos, long amount, long expectedSeconds, int expectedNanoOfSecond) {
        Instant i = Instant.ofEpochSecond(seconds, nanos);
        i = i.minusNanos(amount);
        assertEquals(i.getEpochSecond(), expectedSeconds);
        assertEquals(i.getNano(), expectedNanoOfSecond);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=DateTimeException.class)
    public void minusNanos_long_overflowTooBig() {
        Instant i = Instant.ofEpochSecond(MAX_SECOND, 999999999);
        i.minusNanos(-1);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=DateTimeException.class)
    public void minusNanos_long_overflowTooSmall() {
        Instant i = Instant.ofEpochSecond(MIN_SECOND, 0);
        i.minusNanos(1);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // until(Temporal, TemporalUnit)
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @DataProvider(name="periodUntilUnit")
    Object[][] data_periodUntilUnit() {
        return new Object[][] {
                {5, 650, -1, 650, SECONDS, -6},
                {5, 650, 0, 650, SECONDS, -5},
                {5, 650, 3, 650, SECONDS, -2},
                {5, 650, 4, 650, SECONDS, -1},
                {5, 650, 5, 650, SECONDS, 0},
                {5, 650, 6, 650, SECONDS, 1},
                {5, 650, 7, 650, SECONDS, 2},

                {5, 650, -1, 0, SECONDS, -6},
                {5, 650, 0, 0, SECONDS, -5},
                {5, 650, 3, 0, SECONDS, -2},
                {5, 650, 4, 0, SECONDS, -1},
                {5, 650, 5, 0, SECONDS, 0},
                {5, 650, 6, 0, SECONDS, 0},
                {5, 650, 7, 0, SECONDS, 1},

                {5, 650, -1, 950, SECONDS, -5},
                {5, 650, 0, 950, SECONDS, -4},
                {5, 650, 3, 950, SECONDS, -1},
                {5, 650, 4, 950, SECONDS, 0},
                {5, 650, 5, 950, SECONDS, 0},
                {5, 650, 6, 950, SECONDS, 1},
                {5, 650, 7, 950, SECONDS, 2},

                {5, 650, -1, 50, SECONDS, -6},
                {5, 650, 0, 50, SECONDS, -5},
                {5, 650, 4, 50, SECONDS, -1},
                {5, 650, 5, 50, SECONDS, 0},
                {5, 650, 6, 50, SECONDS, 0},
                {5, 650, 7, 50, SECONDS, 1},
                {5, 650, 8, 50, SECONDS, 2},

                {5, 650_000_000, -1, 650_000_000, NANOS, -6_000_000_000L},
                {5, 650_000_000, 0, 650_000_000, NANOS, -5_000_000_000L},
                {5, 650_000_000, 3, 650_000_000, NANOS, -2_000_000_000L},
                {5, 650_000_000, 4, 650_000_000, NANOS, -1_000_000_000L},
                {5, 650_000_000, 5, 650_000_000, NANOS, 0},
                {5, 650_000_000, 6, 650_000_000, NANOS, 1_000_000_000L},
                {5, 650_000_000, 7, 650_000_000, NANOS, 2_000_000_000L},

                {5, 650_000_000, -1, 0, NANOS, -6_650_000_000L},
                {5, 650_000_000, 0, 0, NANOS, -5_650_000_000L},
                {5, 650_000_000, 3, 0, NANOS, -2_650_000_000L},
                {5, 650_000_000, 4, 0, NANOS, -1_650_000_000L},
                {5, 650_000_000, 5, 0, NANOS, -650_000_000L},
                {5, 650_000_000, 6, 0, NANOS, 350_000_000L},
                {5, 650_000_000, 7, 0, NANOS, 1_350_000_000L},

                {5, 650_000_000, -1, 950_000_000, NANOS, -5_700_000_000L},
                {5, 650_000_000, 0, 950_000_000, NANOS, -4_700_000_000L},
                {5, 650_000_000, 3, 950_000_000, NANOS, -1_700_000_000L},
                {5, 650_000_000, 4, 950_000_000, NANOS, -700_000_000L},
                {5, 650_000_000, 5, 950_000_000, NANOS, 300_000_000L},
                {5, 650_000_000, 6, 950_000_000, NANOS, 1_300_000_000L},
                {5, 650_000_000, 7, 950_000_000, NANOS, 2_300_000_000L},

                {5, 650_000_000, -1, 50_000_000, NANOS, -6_600_000_000L},
                {5, 650_000_000, 0, 50_000_000, NANOS, -5_600_000_000L},
                {5, 650_000_000, 4, 50_000_000, NANOS, -1_600_000_000L},
                {5, 650_000_000, 5, 50_000_000, NANOS, -600_000_000L},
                {5, 650_000_000, 6, 50_000_000, NANOS, 400_000_000L},
                {5, 650_000_000, 7, 50_000_000, NANOS, 1_400_000_000L},
                {5, 650_000_000, 8, 50_000_000, NANOS, 2_400_000_000L},

                {0, 0, -60, 0, MINUTES, -1L},
                {0, 0, -1, 999_999_999, MINUTES, 0L},
                {0, 0, 59, 0, MINUTES, 0L},
                {0, 0, 59, 999_999_999, MINUTES, 0L},
                {0, 0, 60, 0, MINUTES, 1L},
                {0, 0, 61, 0, MINUTES, 1L},

                {0, 0, -3600, 0, HOURS, -1L},
                {0, 0, -1, 999_999_999, HOURS, 0L},
                {0, 0, 3599, 0, HOURS, 0L},
                {0, 0, 3599, 999_999_999, HOURS, 0L},
                {0, 0, 3600, 0, HOURS, 1L},
                {0, 0, 3601, 0, HOURS, 1L},

                {0, 0, -86400, 0, DAYS, -1L},
                {0, 0, -1, 999_999_999, DAYS, 0L},
                {0, 0, 86399, 0, DAYS, 0L},
                {0, 0, 86399, 999_999_999, DAYS, 0L},
                {0, 0, 86400, 0, DAYS, 1L},
                {0, 0, 86401, 0, DAYS, 1L},
        };
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="periodUntilUnit")
    public void test_until_TemporalUnit(long seconds1, int nanos1, long seconds2, long nanos2, TemporalUnit unit, long expected) {
        Instant i1 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(seconds1, nanos1);
        Instant i2 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(seconds2, nanos2);
        long amount = i1.until(i2, unit);
        assertEquals(amount, expected);
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="periodUntilUnit")
    public void test_until_TemporalUnit_negated(long seconds1, int nanos1, long seconds2, long nanos2, TemporalUnit unit, long expected) {
        Instant i1 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(seconds1, nanos1);
        Instant i2 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(seconds2, nanos2);
        long amount = i2.until(i1, unit);
        assertEquals(amount, -expected);
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="periodUntilUnit")
    public void test_until_TemporalUnit_between(long seconds1, int nanos1, long seconds2, long nanos2, TemporalUnit unit, long expected) {
        Instant i1 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(seconds1, nanos1);
        Instant i2 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(seconds2, nanos2);
        long amount = unit.between(i1, i2);
        assertEquals(amount, expected);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_until_convertedType() {
        Instant start = Instant.ofEpochSecond(12, 3000);
        OffsetDateTime end = start.plusSeconds(2).atOffset(ZoneOffset.ofHours(2));
        assertEquals(start.until(end, SECONDS), 2);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=DateTimeException.class)
    public void test_until_invalidType() {
        Instant start = Instant.ofEpochSecond(12, 3000);
        start.until(LocalTime.of(11, 30), SECONDS);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions = UnsupportedTemporalTypeException.class)
    public void test_until_TemporalUnit_unsupportedUnit() {
        TEST_12345_123456789.until(TEST_12345_123456789, MONTHS);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions = NullPointerException.class)
    public void test_until_TemporalUnit_nullEnd() {
        TEST_12345_123456789.until(null, HOURS);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions = NullPointerException.class)
    public void test_until_TemporalUnit_nullUnit() {
        TEST_12345_123456789.until(TEST_12345_123456789, null);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // atOffset()
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Test
    public void test_atOffset() {
        for (int i = 0; i < (24 * 60 * 60); i++) {
            Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(i);
            OffsetDateTime test = instant.atOffset(ZoneOffset.ofHours(1));
            assertEquals(test.getYear(), 1970);
            assertEquals(test.getMonthValue(), 1);
            assertEquals(test.getDayOfMonth(), 1 + (i >= 23 * 60 * 60 ? 1 : 0));
            assertEquals(test.getHour(), ((i / (60 * 60)) + 1) % 24);
            assertEquals(test.getMinute(), (i / 60) % 60);
            assertEquals(test.getSecond(), i % 60);
        }
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=NullPointerException.class)
    public void test_atOffset_null() {
        TEST_12345_123456789.atOffset(null);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // atZone()
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Test
    public void test_atZone() {
        for (int i = 0; i < (24 * 60 * 60); i++) {
            Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(i);
            ZonedDateTime test = instant.atZone(ZoneOffset.ofHours(1));
            assertEquals(test.getYear(), 1970);
            assertEquals(test.getMonthValue(), 1);
            assertEquals(test.getDayOfMonth(), 1 + (i >= 23 * 60 * 60 ? 1 : 0));
            assertEquals(test.getHour(), ((i / (60 * 60)) + 1) % 24);
            assertEquals(test.getMinute(), (i / 60) % 60);
            assertEquals(test.getSecond(), i % 60);
        }
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=NullPointerException.class)
    public void test_atZone_null() {
        TEST_12345_123456789.atZone(null);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // toEpochMilli()
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Test
    public void test_toEpochMilli() {
        assertEquals(Instant.ofEpochSecond(1L, 1000000).toEpochMilli(), 1001L);
        assertEquals(Instant.ofEpochSecond(1L, 2000000).toEpochMilli(), 1002L);
        assertEquals(Instant.ofEpochSecond(1L, 567).toEpochMilli(), 1000L);
        assertEquals(Instant.ofEpochSecond(Long.MAX_VALUE / 1000).toEpochMilli(), (Long.MAX_VALUE / 1000) * 1000);
        assertEquals(Instant.ofEpochSecond(Long.MIN_VALUE / 1000).toEpochMilli(), (Long.MIN_VALUE / 1000) * 1000);
        assertEquals(Instant.ofEpochSecond(0L, -1000000).toEpochMilli(), -1L);
        assertEquals(Instant.ofEpochSecond(0L, 1000000).toEpochMilli(), 1);
        assertEquals(Instant.ofEpochSecond(0L, 999999).toEpochMilli(), 0);
        assertEquals(Instant.ofEpochSecond(0L, 1).toEpochMilli(), 0);
        assertEquals(Instant.ofEpochSecond(0L, 0).toEpochMilli(), 0);
        assertEquals(Instant.ofEpochSecond(0L, -1).toEpochMilli(), -1L);
        assertEquals(Instant.ofEpochSecond(0L, -999999).toEpochMilli(), -1L);
        assertEquals(Instant.ofEpochSecond(0L, -1000000).toEpochMilli(), -1L);
        assertEquals(Instant.ofEpochSecond(0L, -1000001).toEpochMilli(), -2L);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=ArithmeticException.class)
    public void test_toEpochMilli_tooBig() {
        Instant.ofEpochSecond(Long.MAX_VALUE / 1000 + 1).toEpochMilli();
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=ArithmeticException.class)
    public void test_toEpochMilli_tooSmall() {
        Instant.ofEpochSecond(Long.MIN_VALUE / 1000 - 1).toEpochMilli();
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // compareTo()
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Test
    public void test_comparisons() {
        doTest_comparisons_Instant(
                Instant.ofEpochSecond(-2L, 0),
                Instant.ofEpochSecond(-2L, 999999998),
                Instant.ofEpochSecond(-2L, 999999999),
                Instant.ofEpochSecond(-1L, 0),
                Instant.ofEpochSecond(-1L, 1),
                Instant.ofEpochSecond(-1L, 999999998),
                Instant.ofEpochSecond(-1L, 999999999),
                Instant.ofEpochSecond(0L, 0),
                Instant.ofEpochSecond(0L, 1),
                Instant.ofEpochSecond(0L, 2),
                Instant.ofEpochSecond(0L, 999999999),
                Instant.ofEpochSecond(1L, 0),
                Instant.ofEpochSecond(2L, 0)
        );
    }

    void doTest_comparisons_Instant(Instant... instants) {
        for (int i = 0; i < instants.length; i++) {
            Instant a = instants[i];
            for (int j = 0; j < instants.length; j++) {
                Instant b = instants[j];
                if (i < j) {
                    assertEquals(a.compareTo(b) < 0, true, a + " <=> " + b);
                    assertEquals(a.isBefore(b), true, a + " <=> " + b);
                    assertEquals(a.isAfter(b), false, a + " <=> " + b);
                    assertEquals(a.equals(b), false, a + " <=> " + b);
                } else if (i > j) {
                    assertEquals(a.compareTo(b) > 0, true, a + " <=> " + b);
                    assertEquals(a.isBefore(b), false, a + " <=> " + b);
                    assertEquals(a.isAfter(b), true, a + " <=> " + b);
                    assertEquals(a.equals(b), false, a + " <=> " + b);
                } else {
                    assertEquals(a.compareTo(b), 0, a + " <=> " + b);
                    assertEquals(a.isBefore(b), false, a + " <=> " + b);
                    assertEquals(a.isAfter(b), false, a + " <=> " + b);
                    assertEquals(a.equals(b), true, a + " <=> " + b);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=NullPointerException.class)
    public void test_compareTo_ObjectNull() {
        Instant a = Instant.ofEpochSecond(0L, 0);
        a.compareTo(null);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=NullPointerException.class)
    public void test_isBefore_ObjectNull() {
        Instant a = Instant.ofEpochSecond(0L, 0);
        a.isBefore(null);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=NullPointerException.class)
    public void test_isAfter_ObjectNull() {
        Instant a = Instant.ofEpochSecond(0L, 0);
        a.isAfter(null);
    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=ClassCastException.class)
    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
    public void compareToNonInstant() {
        Comparable c = Instant.ofEpochSecond(0L);
        c.compareTo(new Object());
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // equals()
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Test
    public void test_equals() {
        Instant test5a = Instant.ofEpochSecond(5L, 20);
        Instant test5b = Instant.ofEpochSecond(5L, 20);
        Instant test5n = Instant.ofEpochSecond(5L, 30);
        Instant test6 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(6L, 20);

        assertEquals(test5a.equals(test5a), true);
        assertEquals(test5a.equals(test5b), true);
        assertEquals(test5a.equals(test5n), false);
        assertEquals(test5a.equals(test6), false);

        assertEquals(test5b.equals(test5a), true);
        assertEquals(test5b.equals(test5b), true);
        assertEquals(test5b.equals(test5n), false);
        assertEquals(test5b.equals(test6), false);

        assertEquals(test5n.equals(test5a), false);
        assertEquals(test5n.equals(test5b), false);
        assertEquals(test5n.equals(test5n), true);
        assertEquals(test5n.equals(test6), false);

        assertEquals(test6.equals(test5a), false);
        assertEquals(test6.equals(test5b), false);
        assertEquals(test6.equals(test5n), false);
        assertEquals(test6.equals(test6), true);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_equals_null() {
        Instant test5 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(5L, 20);
        assertEquals(test5.equals(null), false);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_equals_otherClass() {
        Instant test5 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(5L, 20);
        assertEquals(test5.equals(""), false);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // hashCode()
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Test
    public void test_hashCode() {
        Instant test5a = Instant.ofEpochSecond(5L, 20);
        Instant test5b = Instant.ofEpochSecond(5L, 20);
        Instant test5n = Instant.ofEpochSecond(5L, 30);
        Instant test6 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(6L, 20);

        assertEquals(test5a.hashCode() == test5a.hashCode(), true);
        assertEquals(test5a.hashCode() == test5b.hashCode(), true);
        assertEquals(test5b.hashCode() == test5b.hashCode(), true);

        assertEquals(test5a.hashCode() == test5n.hashCode(), false);
        assertEquals(test5a.hashCode() == test6.hashCode(), false);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // toString()
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @DataProvider(name="toStringParse")
    Object[][] data_toString() {
        return new Object[][] {
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(65L, 567), "1970-01-01T00:01:05.000000567Z"},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(65L, 560), "1970-01-01T00:01:05.000000560Z"},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(65L, 560000), "1970-01-01T00:01:05.000560Z"},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(65L, 560000000), "1970-01-01T00:01:05.560Z"},

                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(1, 0), "1970-01-01T00:00:01Z"},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(60, 0), "1970-01-01T00:01:00Z"},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(3600, 0), "1970-01-01T01:00:00Z"},
                {Instant.ofEpochSecond(-1, 0), "1969-12-31T23:59:59Z"},

                {LocalDateTime.of(0, 1, 2, 0, 0).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "0000-01-02T00:00:00Z"},
                {LocalDateTime.of(0, 1, 1, 12, 30).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "0000-01-01T12:30:00Z"},
                {LocalDateTime.of(0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "0000-01-01T00:00:00.000000001Z"},
                {LocalDateTime.of(0, 1, 1, 0, 0).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "0000-01-01T00:00:00Z"},

                {LocalDateTime.of(-1, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 999_999_999).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "-0001-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z"},
                {LocalDateTime.of(-1, 12, 31, 12, 30).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "-0001-12-31T12:30:00Z"},
                {LocalDateTime.of(-1, 12, 30, 12, 30).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "-0001-12-30T12:30:00Z"},

                {LocalDateTime.of(-9999, 1, 2, 12, 30).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "-9999-01-02T12:30:00Z"},
                {LocalDateTime.of(-9999, 1, 1, 12, 30).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "-9999-01-01T12:30:00Z"},
                {LocalDateTime.of(-9999, 1, 1, 0, 0).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "-9999-01-01T00:00:00Z"},

                {LocalDateTime.of(-10000, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 999_999_999).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "-10000-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z"},
                {LocalDateTime.of(-10000, 12, 31, 12, 30).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "-10000-12-31T12:30:00Z"},
                {LocalDateTime.of(-10000, 12, 30, 12, 30).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "-10000-12-30T12:30:00Z"},
                {LocalDateTime.of(-15000, 12, 31, 12, 30).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "-15000-12-31T12:30:00Z"},

                {LocalDateTime.of(-19999, 1, 2, 12, 30).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "-19999-01-02T12:30:00Z"},
                {LocalDateTime.of(-19999, 1, 1, 12, 30).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "-19999-01-01T12:30:00Z"},
                {LocalDateTime.of(-19999, 1, 1, 0, 0).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "-19999-01-01T00:00:00Z"},

                {LocalDateTime.of(-20000, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 999_999_999).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "-20000-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z"},
                {LocalDateTime.of(-20000, 12, 31, 12, 30).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "-20000-12-31T12:30:00Z"},
                {LocalDateTime.of(-20000, 12, 30, 12, 30).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "-20000-12-30T12:30:00Z"},
                {LocalDateTime.of(-25000, 12, 31, 12, 30).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "-25000-12-31T12:30:00Z"},

                {LocalDateTime.of(9999, 12, 30, 12, 30).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "9999-12-30T12:30:00Z"},
                {LocalDateTime.of(9999, 12, 31, 12, 30).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "9999-12-31T12:30:00Z"},
                {LocalDateTime.of(9999, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 999_999_999).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "9999-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z"},

                {LocalDateTime.of(10000, 1, 1, 0, 0).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "+10000-01-01T00:00:00Z"},
                {LocalDateTime.of(10000, 1, 1, 12, 30).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "+10000-01-01T12:30:00Z"},
                {LocalDateTime.of(10000, 1, 2, 12, 30).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "+10000-01-02T12:30:00Z"},
                {LocalDateTime.of(15000, 12, 31, 12, 30).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "+15000-12-31T12:30:00Z"},

                {LocalDateTime.of(19999, 12, 30, 12, 30).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "+19999-12-30T12:30:00Z"},
                {LocalDateTime.of(19999, 12, 31, 12, 30).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "+19999-12-31T12:30:00Z"},
                {LocalDateTime.of(19999, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 999_999_999).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "+19999-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z"},

                {LocalDateTime.of(20000, 1, 1, 0, 0).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "+20000-01-01T00:00:00Z"},
                {LocalDateTime.of(20000, 1, 1, 12, 30).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "+20000-01-01T12:30:00Z"},
                {LocalDateTime.of(20000, 1, 2, 12, 30).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "+20000-01-02T12:30:00Z"},
                {LocalDateTime.of(25000, 12, 31, 12, 30).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC), "+25000-12-31T12:30:00Z"},

                {LocalDateTime.of(-999_999_999, 1, 1, 12, 30).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC).minus(1, DAYS), "-1000000000-12-31T12:30:00Z"},
                {LocalDateTime.of(999_999_999, 12, 31, 12, 30).toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC).plus(1, DAYS), "+1000000000-01-01T12:30:00Z"},

                {Instant.MIN, "-1000000000-01-01T00:00:00Z"},
                {Instant.MAX, "+1000000000-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z"},
        };
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="toStringParse")
    public void test_toString(Instant instant, String expected) {
        assertEquals(instant.toString(), expected);
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="toStringParse")
    public void test_parse(Instant instant, String text) {
        assertEquals(Instant.parse(text), instant);
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="toStringParse")
    public void test_parseLowercase(Instant instant, String text) {
        assertEquals(Instant.parse(text.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH)), instant);
    }

}

Other Java examples (source code examples)

Here is a short list of links related to this Java TCKInstant.java source code file:

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