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Java example source code file (ParallelPrefix.java)

This example Java source code file (ParallelPrefix.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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Java - Java tags/keywords

aiobe, binaryoperator, class, dataprovider, double\:\:max, iae, integer\:\:max, long\:\:max, npe, object, string, string\:\:concat, test, throwable, util

The ParallelPrefix.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/**
 * @test 8014076 8025067
 * @summary unit test for Arrays.ParallelPrefix().
 * @author Tristan Yan
 * @run testng ParallelPrefix
 */

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.DoubleBinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.LongStream;
import static org.testng.Assert.*;
import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class ParallelPrefix {
    //Array size less than MIN_PARTITION
    private final static int SMALL_ARRAY_SIZE = 1 << 3;

    //Array size equals MIN_PARTITION
    private final static int THRESHOLD_ARRAY_SIZE = 1 << 4;

    //Array size greater than MIN_PARTITION
    private final static int MEDIUM_ARRAY_SIZE = 1 << 8;

    //Array size much greater than MIN_PARTITION
    private final static int LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE = 1 << 12;

    private final static int[] ARRAY_SIZE_COLLECTION  = new int[]{
        SMALL_ARRAY_SIZE,
        THRESHOLD_ARRAY_SIZE,
        MEDIUM_ARRAY_SIZE,
        LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE
    };

    @DataProvider
    public static Object[][] intSet(){
        return genericData(size -> IntStream.range(0, size).toArray(),
                new IntBinaryOperator[]{
                    Integer::sum,
                    Integer::min});
    }

    @DataProvider
    public static Object[][] longSet(){
        return genericData(size -> LongStream.range(0, size).toArray(),
                new LongBinaryOperator[]{
                    Long::sum,
                    Long::min});
    }

    @DataProvider
    public static Object[][] doubleSet(){
        return genericData(size -> IntStream.range(0, size).mapToDouble(i -> (double)i).toArray(),
                new DoubleBinaryOperator[]{
                    Double::sum,
                    Double::min});
    }

    @DataProvider
    public static Object[][] stringSet(){
        Function<Integer, String[]> stringsFunc = size ->
                IntStream.range(0, size).mapToObj(Integer::toString).toArray(String[]::new);
        BinaryOperator<String> concat = String::concat;
        return genericData(stringsFunc,
                (BinaryOperator<String>[]) new BinaryOperator[]{
                    concat });
    }

    private static <T, OPS> Object[][] genericData(Function generateFunc, OPS[] ops) {
        //test arrays which size is equals n-1, n, n+1, test random data
        Object[][] data = new Object[ARRAY_SIZE_COLLECTION.length * 3 * ops.length][4];
        for(int n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE_COLLECTION.length; n++ ) {
            for(int testValue = -1 ; testValue <= 1; testValue++) {
                int array_size = ARRAY_SIZE_COLLECTION[n] + testValue;
                for(int opsN = 0; opsN < ops.length; opsN++) {
                    int index = n * 3 * ops.length + (testValue + 1) * ops.length + opsN;
                    data[index][0] = generateFunc.apply(array_size);
                    data[index][1] = array_size / 3;
                    data[index][2] = 2 * array_size / 3;
                    data[index][3] = ops[opsN];
                }
            }
        }
        return data;
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="intSet")
    public void testParallelPrefixForInt(int[] data, int fromIndex, int toIndex, IntBinaryOperator op) {
        int[] sequentialResult = data.clone();
        for (int index = fromIndex + 1; index < toIndex; index++) {
            sequentialResult[index ] = op.applyAsInt(sequentialResult[index  - 1], sequentialResult[index]);
        }

        int[] parallelResult = data.clone();
        Arrays.parallelPrefix(parallelResult, fromIndex, toIndex, op);
        assertEquals(parallelResult, sequentialResult);

        int[] parallelRangeResult = Arrays.copyOfRange(data, fromIndex, toIndex);
        Arrays.parallelPrefix(parallelRangeResult, op);
        assertEquals(parallelRangeResult, Arrays.copyOfRange(sequentialResult, fromIndex, toIndex));
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="longSet")
    public void testParallelPrefixForLong(long[] data, int fromIndex, int toIndex, LongBinaryOperator op) {
        long[] sequentialResult = data.clone();
        for (int index = fromIndex + 1; index < toIndex; index++) {
            sequentialResult[index ] = op.applyAsLong(sequentialResult[index  - 1], sequentialResult[index]);
        }

        long[] parallelResult = data.clone();
        Arrays.parallelPrefix(parallelResult, fromIndex, toIndex, op);
        assertEquals(parallelResult, sequentialResult);

        long[] parallelRangeResult = Arrays.copyOfRange(data, fromIndex, toIndex);
        Arrays.parallelPrefix(parallelRangeResult, op);
        assertEquals(parallelRangeResult, Arrays.copyOfRange(sequentialResult, fromIndex, toIndex));
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="doubleSet")
    public void testParallelPrefixForDouble(double[] data, int fromIndex, int toIndex, DoubleBinaryOperator op) {
        double[] sequentialResult = data.clone();
        for (int index = fromIndex + 1; index < toIndex; index++) {
            sequentialResult[index ] = op.applyAsDouble(sequentialResult[index  - 1], sequentialResult[index]);
        }

        double[] parallelResult = data.clone();
        Arrays.parallelPrefix(parallelResult, fromIndex, toIndex, op);
        assertEquals(parallelResult, sequentialResult);

        double[] parallelRangeResult = Arrays.copyOfRange(data, fromIndex, toIndex);
        Arrays.parallelPrefix(parallelRangeResult, op);
        assertEquals(parallelRangeResult, Arrays.copyOfRange(sequentialResult, fromIndex, toIndex));
    }

    @Test(dataProvider="stringSet")
    public void testParallelPrefixForStringr(String[] data , int fromIndex, int toIndex, BinaryOperator<String> op) {
        String[] sequentialResult = data.clone();
        for (int index = fromIndex + 1; index < toIndex; index++) {
            sequentialResult[index ] = op.apply(sequentialResult[index  - 1], sequentialResult[index]);
        }

        String[] parallelResult = data.clone();
        Arrays.parallelPrefix(parallelResult, fromIndex, toIndex, op);
        assertEquals(parallelResult, sequentialResult);

        String[] parallelRangeResult = Arrays.copyOfRange(data, fromIndex, toIndex);
        Arrays.parallelPrefix(parallelRangeResult, op);
        assertEquals(parallelRangeResult, Arrays.copyOfRange(sequentialResult, fromIndex, toIndex));
    }

    @Test
    public void testNPEs() {
        // null array
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix((int[]) null, Integer::max),
                NullPointerException.class, "should throw NPE");
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix((long []) null, Long::max),
                NullPointerException.class, "should throw NPE");
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix((double []) null, Double::max),
                NullPointerException.class, "should throw NPE");
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix((String []) null, String::concat),
                NullPointerException.class, "should throw NPE");

        // null array w/ range
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix((int[]) null, 0, 0, Integer::max),
                NullPointerException.class, "should throw NPE");
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix((long []) null, 0, 0, Long::max),
                NullPointerException.class, "should throw NPE");
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix((double []) null, 0, 0, Double::max),
                NullPointerException.class, "should throw NPE");
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix((String []) null, 0, 0, String::concat),
                NullPointerException.class, "should throw NPE");

        // null op
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix(new int[] {}, null),
                NullPointerException.class, "should throw NPE");
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix(new long[] {}, null),
                NullPointerException.class, "should throw NPE");
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix(new double[] {}, null),
                NullPointerException.class, "should throw NPE");
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix(new String[] {}, null),
                NullPointerException.class, "should throw NPE");

        // null op w/ range
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix(new int[] {}, 0, 0, null),
                NullPointerException.class, "should throw NPE");
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix(new long[] {}, 0, 0, null),
                NullPointerException.class, "should throw NPE");
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix(new double[] {}, 0, 0, null),
                NullPointerException.class, "should throw NPE");
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix(new String[] {}, 0, 0, null),
                NullPointerException.class, "should throw NPE");
    }

    @Test
    public void testIAEs() {
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix(new int[] {}, 1, 0, Integer::max),
                IllegalArgumentException.class, "should throw IAE");
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix(new long[] {}, 1, 0, Long::max),
                IllegalArgumentException.class, "should throw IAE");
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix(new double[] {}, 1, 0, Double::max),
                IllegalArgumentException.class, "should throw IAE");
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix(new String[] {}, 1, 0, String::concat),
                IllegalArgumentException.class, "should throw IAE");
    }

    @Test
    public void testAIOBEs() {
        // bad "fromIndex"
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix(new int[] {}, -1, 0, Integer::max),
                ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, "should throw AIOBE");
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix(new long[] {}, -1, 0, Long::max),
                ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, "should throw AIOBE");
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix(new double[] {}, -1, 0, Double::max),
                ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, "should throw AIOBE");
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix(new String[] {}, -1, 0, String::concat),
                ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, "should throw AIOBE");

        // bad "toIndex"
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix(new int[] {}, 0, 1, Integer::max),
                ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, "should throw AIOBE");
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix(new long[] {}, 0, 1, Long::max),
                ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, "should throw AIOBE");
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix(new double[] {}, 0, 1, Double::max),
                ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, "should throw AIOBE");
        assertThrows( () -> Arrays.parallelPrefix(new String[] {}, 0, 1, String::concat),
                ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, "should throw AIOBE");
    }

    // "library" code

    public interface Thrower<T extends Throwable> {

        public void run() throws T;
    }


    public static <T extends Throwable> void assertThrows(Thrower thrower, Class throwable) {
        assertThrows(thrower, throwable, null);
    }

    public static <T extends Throwable> void assertThrows(Thrower thrower, Class throwable, String message) {
        Throwable thrown;
        try {
            thrower.run();
            thrown = null;
        } catch (Throwable caught) {
            thrown = caught;
        }

        assertInstance(thrown, throwable,
            ((null != message) ? message : "") +
            " Failed to throw " + throwable.getCanonicalName());
    }

    public static <T extends Throwable> void assertThrows(Class throwable, String message, Thrower... throwers) {
        for(Thrower<T> thrower : throwers) {
            assertThrows(thrower, throwable, message);
        }
    }

    public static void assertInstance(Object actual, Class<?> expected) {
        assertInstance(expected.isInstance(actual), null);
    }

    public static void assertInstance(Object actual, Class<?> expected, String message) {
        assertTrue(expected.isInstance(actual), message);
    }
}

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