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Java example source code file (BSMethods.java)

This example Java source code file (BSMethods.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

bitset, clear, empty, equals, failed, flip, hashset, identities, integer, iterator, nextclearbit, nextsetbit, passed, random, util

The BSMethods.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2005, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/* @test
 * @bug 4098239 4107540 4080736 4261102 4274710 4305272
 *      4979017 4979028 4979031 5030267 6222207
 * @summary Test the operation of the methods of BitSet class
 * @author Mike McCloskey, Martin Buchholz
 */

import java.util.*;

/**
 * This is a simple test class created to run tests on the BitSet class.
 *
 */
public class BSMethods {

    private static Random generator = new Random();
    private static boolean failure = false;

    private static void fail(String diagnostic) {
        new Error(diagnostic).printStackTrace();
        failure = true;
    }

    private static void check(boolean condition) {
        check(condition, "something's fishy");
    }

    private static void check(boolean condition, String diagnostic) {
        if (! condition)
            fail(diagnostic);
    }

    private static void checkEmpty(BitSet s) {
        check(s.isEmpty(), "isEmpty");
        check(s.length() == 0, "length");
        check(s.cardinality() == 0, "cardinality");
        check(s.equals(new BitSet())   , "equals");
        check(s.equals(new BitSet(0))  , "equals");
        check(s.equals(new BitSet(127)), "equals");
        check(s.equals(new BitSet(128)), "equals");
        check(s.nextSetBit(0)   == -1, "nextSetBit");
        check(s.nextSetBit(127) == -1, "nextSetBit");
        check(s.nextSetBit(128) == -1, "nextSetBit");
        check(s.nextClearBit(0)   == 0,   "nextClearBit");
        check(s.nextClearBit(127) == 127, "nextClearBit");
        check(s.nextClearBit(128) == 128, "nextClearBit");
        check(s.toString().equals("{}"), "toString");
        check(! s.get(0), "get");
    }

    private static BitSet makeSet(int... elts) {
        BitSet s = new BitSet();
        for (int elt : elts)
            s.set(elt);
        return s;
    }

    private static void checkEquality(BitSet s, BitSet t) {
        checkSanity(s, t);
        check(s.equals(t), "equals");
        check(s.toString().equals(t.toString()), "equal strings");
        check(s.length() == t.length(), "equal lengths");
        check(s.cardinality() == t.cardinality(), "equal cardinalities");
    }

    private static void checkSanity(BitSet... sets) {
        for (BitSet s : sets) {
            int len = s.length();
            int cardinality1 = s.cardinality();
            int cardinality2 = 0;
            for (int i = s.nextSetBit(0); i >= 0; i = s.nextSetBit(i+1)) {
                check(s.get(i));
                cardinality2++;
            }
            check(s.nextSetBit(len) == -1, "last set bit");
            check(s.nextClearBit(len) == len, "last set bit");
            check(s.isEmpty() == (len == 0), "emptiness");
            check(cardinality1 == cardinality2, "cardinalities");
            check(len <= s.size(), "length <= size");
            check(len >= 0, "length >= 0");
            check(cardinality1 >= 0, "cardinality >= 0");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //testFlipTime();

        // These are the single bit versions
        testSetGetClearFlip();

        // Test the ranged versions
        testClear();

        testFlip();
        testSet();
        testGet();

        // BitSet interaction calls
        testAndNot();
        testAnd();
        testOr();
        testXor();

        // Miscellaneous calls
        testLength();
        testEquals();
        testNextSetBit();
        testNextClearBit();
        testIntersects();
        testCardinality();
        testEmpty();
        testEmpty2();
        testToString();
        testLogicalIdentities();

        if (failure)
            throw new RuntimeException("One or more BitSet failures.");
    }

    private static void report(String testName, int failCount) {
        System.err.println(testName+": " +
                           (failCount==0 ? "Passed":"Failed("+failCount+")"));
        if (failCount > 0)
            failure = true;
    }

    private static void testFlipTime() {
        // Make a fairly random bitset
        BitSet b1 = new BitSet();
        b1.set(1000);
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for(int x=0; x<100000; x++) {
            b1.flip(100, 900);
        }
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long total = endTime - startTime;
        System.out.println("Multiple word flip Time "+total);

        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for(int x=0; x<100000; x++) {
            b1.flip(2, 44);
        }
        endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        total = endTime - startTime;
        System.out.println("Single word flip Time "+total);
    }

    private static void testNextSetBit() {
        int failCount = 0;

        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
            int numberOfSetBits = generator.nextInt(100) + 1;
            BitSet testSet = new BitSet();
            int[] history = new int[numberOfSetBits];

            // Set some random bits and remember them
            int nextBitToSet = 0;
            for (int x=0; x<numberOfSetBits; x++) {
                nextBitToSet += generator.nextInt(30)+1;
                history[x] = nextBitToSet;
                testSet.set(nextBitToSet);
            }

            // Verify their retrieval using nextSetBit()
            int historyIndex = 0;
            for(int x=testSet.nextSetBit(0); x>=0; x=testSet.nextSetBit(x+1)) {
                if (x != history[historyIndex++])
                    failCount++;
            }

            checkSanity(testSet);
        }

        report("NextSetBit                  ", failCount);
    }

    private static void testNextClearBit() {
        int failCount = 0;

        for (int i=0; i<1000; i++) {
            BitSet b = new BitSet(256);
            int[] history = new int[10];

            // Set all the bits
            for (int x=0; x<256; x++)
                b.set(x);

            // Clear some random bits and remember them
            int nextBitToClear = 0;
            for (int x=0; x<10; x++) {
                nextBitToClear += generator.nextInt(24)+1;
                history[x] = nextBitToClear;
                b.clear(nextBitToClear);
            }

            // Verify their retrieval using nextClearBit()
            int historyIndex = 0;
            for(int x=b.nextClearBit(0); x<256; x=b.nextClearBit(x+1)) {
                if (x != history[historyIndex++])
                    failCount++;
            }

            checkSanity(b);
        }

        // regression test for 4350178
        BitSet bs  = new BitSet();
        if (bs.nextClearBit(0) != 0)
                failCount++;
        for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
            bs.set(i);
            if (bs.nextClearBit(0) != i+1)
                failCount++;
        }

        checkSanity(bs);

        report("NextClearBit                ", failCount);
    }

    private static void testSetGetClearFlip() {
        int failCount = 0;

        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
            BitSet testSet = new BitSet();
            HashSet<Integer> history = new HashSet();

            // Set a random number of bits in random places
            // up to a random maximum
            int nextBitToSet = 0;
            int numberOfSetBits = generator.nextInt(100) + 1;
            int highestPossibleSetBit = generator.nextInt(1000) + 1;
            for (int x=0; x<numberOfSetBits; x++) {
                nextBitToSet = generator.nextInt(highestPossibleSetBit);
                history.add(new Integer(nextBitToSet));
                testSet.set(nextBitToSet);
            }

            // Make sure each bit is set appropriately
            for (int x=0; x<highestPossibleSetBit; x++) {
                if (testSet.get(x) != history.contains(new Integer(x)))
                    failCount++;
            }

            // Clear the bits
            Iterator<Integer> setBitIterator = history.iterator();
            while (setBitIterator.hasNext()) {
                Integer setBit = setBitIterator.next();
                testSet.clear(setBit.intValue());
            }

            // Verify they were cleared
            for (int x=0; x<highestPossibleSetBit; x++)
                if (testSet.get(x))
                    failCount++;
            if(testSet.length() != 0)
                failCount++;

            // Set them with set(int, boolean)
            setBitIterator = history.iterator();
            while (setBitIterator.hasNext()) {
                Integer setBit = setBitIterator.next();
                testSet.set(setBit.intValue(), true);
            }

            // Make sure each bit is set appropriately
            for (int x=0; x<highestPossibleSetBit; x++) {
                if (testSet.get(x) != history.contains(new Integer(x)))
                    failCount++;
            }

            // Clear them with set(int, boolean)
            setBitIterator = history.iterator();
            while (setBitIterator.hasNext()) {
                Integer setBit = (Integer)setBitIterator.next();
                testSet.set(setBit.intValue(), false);
            }

            // Verify they were cleared
            for (int x=0; x<highestPossibleSetBit; x++)
                if (testSet.get(x))
                    failCount++;
            if(testSet.length() != 0)
                failCount++;

            // Flip them on
            setBitIterator = history.iterator();
            while (setBitIterator.hasNext()) {
                Integer setBit = (Integer)setBitIterator.next();
                testSet.flip(setBit.intValue());
            }

            // Verify they were flipped
            for (int x=0; x<highestPossibleSetBit; x++) {
                if (testSet.get(x) != history.contains(new Integer(x)))
                    failCount++;
            }

            // Flip them off
            setBitIterator = history.iterator();
            while (setBitIterator.hasNext()) {
                Integer setBit = (Integer)setBitIterator.next();
                testSet.flip(setBit.intValue());
            }

            // Verify they were flipped
            for (int x=0; x<highestPossibleSetBit; x++)
                if (testSet.get(x))
                    failCount++;
            if(testSet.length() != 0)
                failCount++;

            checkSanity(testSet);
        }

        report("SetGetClearFlip             ", failCount);
    }

    private static void testAndNot() {
        int failCount = 0;

        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
            BitSet b1 = new BitSet(256);
            BitSet b2 = new BitSet(256);

            // Set some random bits in first set and remember them
            int nextBitToSet = 0;
            for (int x=0; x<10; x++)
                b1.set(generator.nextInt(255));

            // Set some random bits in second set and remember them
            for (int x=10; x<20; x++)
                b2.set(generator.nextInt(255));

            // andNot the sets together
            BitSet b3 = (BitSet)b1.clone();
            b3.andNot(b2);

            // Examine each bit of b3 for errors
            for(int x=0; x<256; x++) {
                boolean bit1 = b1.get(x);
                boolean bit2 = b2.get(x);
                boolean bit3 = b3.get(x);
                if (!(bit3 == (bit1 & (!bit2))))
                    failCount++;
            }
            checkSanity(b1, b2, b3);
        }

        report("AndNot                      ", failCount);
    }

    private static void testAnd() {
        int failCount = 0;

        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
            BitSet b1 = new BitSet(256);
            BitSet b2 = new BitSet(256);

            // Set some random bits in first set and remember them
            int nextBitToSet = 0;
            for (int x=0; x<10; x++)
                b1.set(generator.nextInt(255));

            // Set more random bits in second set and remember them
            for (int x=10; x<20; x++)
                b2.set(generator.nextInt(255));

            // And the sets together
            BitSet b3 = (BitSet)b1.clone();
            b3.and(b2);

            // Examine each bit of b3 for errors
            for(int x=0; x<256; x++) {
                boolean bit1 = b1.get(x);
                boolean bit2 = b2.get(x);
                boolean bit3 = b3.get(x);
                if (!(bit3 == (bit1 & bit2)))
                    failCount++;
            }
            checkSanity(b1, b2, b3);
        }

        // `and' that happens to clear the last word
        BitSet b4 = makeSet(2, 127);
        b4.and(makeSet(2, 64));
        checkSanity(b4);
        if (!(b4.equals(makeSet(2))))
            failCount++;

        report("And                         ", failCount);
    }

    private static void testOr() {
        int failCount = 0;

        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
            BitSet b1 = new BitSet(256);
            BitSet b2 = new BitSet(256);
            int[] history = new int[20];

            // Set some random bits in first set and remember them
            int nextBitToSet = 0;
            for (int x=0; x<10; x++) {
                nextBitToSet = generator.nextInt(255);
                history[x] = nextBitToSet;
                b1.set(nextBitToSet);
            }

            // Set more random bits in second set and remember them
            for (int x=10; x<20; x++) {
                nextBitToSet = generator.nextInt(255);
                history[x] = nextBitToSet;
                b2.set(nextBitToSet);
            }

            // Or the sets together
            BitSet b3 = (BitSet)b1.clone();
            b3.or(b2);

            // Verify the set bits of b3 from the history
            int historyIndex = 0;
            for(int x=0; x<20; x++) {
                if (!b3.get(history[x]))
                    failCount++;
            }

            // Examine each bit of b3 for errors
            for(int x=0; x<256; x++) {
                boolean bit1 = b1.get(x);
                boolean bit2 = b2.get(x);
                boolean bit3 = b3.get(x);
                if (!(bit3 == (bit1 | bit2)))
                    failCount++;
            }
            checkSanity(b1, b2, b3);
        }

        report("Or                          ", failCount);
    }

    private static void testXor() {
        int failCount = 0;

        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
            BitSet b1 = new BitSet(256);
            BitSet b2 = new BitSet(256);

            // Set some random bits in first set and remember them
            int nextBitToSet = 0;
            for (int x=0; x<10; x++)
                b1.set(generator.nextInt(255));

            // Set more random bits in second set and remember them
            for (int x=10; x<20; x++)
                b2.set(generator.nextInt(255));

            // Xor the sets together
            BitSet b3 = (BitSet)b1.clone();
            b3.xor(b2);

            // Examine each bit of b3 for errors
            for(int x=0; x<256; x++) {
                boolean bit1 = b1.get(x);
                boolean bit2 = b2.get(x);
                boolean bit3 = b3.get(x);
                if (!(bit3 == (bit1 ^ bit2)))
                    failCount++;
            }
            checkSanity(b1, b2, b3);
            b3.xor(b3); checkEmpty(b3);
        }

        // xor that happens to clear the last word
        BitSet b4 = makeSet(2, 64, 127);
        b4.xor(makeSet(64, 127));
        checkSanity(b4);
        if (!(b4.equals(makeSet(2))))
            failCount++;

        report("Xor                         ", failCount);
    }

    private static void testEquals() {
        int failCount = 0;

        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
            // Create BitSets of different sizes
            BitSet b1 = new BitSet(generator.nextInt(1000)+1);
            BitSet b2 = new BitSet(generator.nextInt(1000)+1);

            // Set some random bits
            int nextBitToSet = 0;
            for (int x=0; x<10; x++) {
                nextBitToSet += generator.nextInt(50)+1;
                b1.set(nextBitToSet);
                b2.set(nextBitToSet);
            }

            // Verify their equality despite different storage sizes
            if (!b1.equals(b2))
                failCount++;
            checkEquality(b1,b2);
        }

        report("Equals                      ", failCount);
    }

    private static void testLength() {
        int failCount = 0;

        // Test length after set
        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
            BitSet b1 = new BitSet(256);
            int highestSetBit = 0;

            for(int x=0; x<100; x++) {
                int nextBitToSet = generator.nextInt(255);
                if (nextBitToSet > highestSetBit)
                    highestSetBit = nextBitToSet;
                b1.set(nextBitToSet);
                if (b1.length() != highestSetBit + 1)
                    failCount++;
            }
            checkSanity(b1);
        }

        // Test length after flip
        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
            BitSet b1 = new BitSet(256);
            for(int x=0; x<100; x++) {
                // Flip a random range twice
                int rangeStart = generator.nextInt(100);
                int rangeEnd = rangeStart + generator.nextInt(100);
                b1.flip(rangeStart);
                b1.flip(rangeStart);
                if (b1.length() != 0)
                    failCount++;
                b1.flip(rangeStart, rangeEnd);
                b1.flip(rangeStart, rangeEnd);
                if (b1.length() != 0)
                    failCount++;
            }
            checkSanity(b1);
        }

        // Test length after or
        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
            BitSet b1 = new BitSet(256);
            BitSet b2 = new BitSet(256);
            int bit1 = generator.nextInt(100);
            int bit2 = generator.nextInt(100);
            int highestSetBit = (bit1 > bit2) ? bit1 : bit2;
            b1.set(bit1);
            b2.set(bit2);
            b1.or(b2);
            if (b1.length() != highestSetBit + 1)
                failCount++;
            checkSanity(b1, b2);
        }

        report("Length                      ", failCount);
    }

    private static void testClear() {
        int failCount = 0;

        for (int i=0; i<1000; i++) {
            BitSet b1 = new BitSet();

            // Make a fairly random bitset
            int numberOfSetBits = generator.nextInt(100) + 1;
            int highestPossibleSetBit = generator.nextInt(1000) + 1;

            for (int x=0; x<numberOfSetBits; x++)
                b1.set(generator.nextInt(highestPossibleSetBit));

            BitSet b2 = (BitSet)b1.clone();

            // Clear out a random range
            int rangeStart = generator.nextInt(100);
            int rangeEnd = rangeStart + generator.nextInt(100);

            // Use the clear(int, int) call on b1
            b1.clear(rangeStart, rangeEnd);

            // Use a loop on b2
            for (int x=rangeStart; x<rangeEnd; x++)
                b2.clear(x);

            // Verify their equality
            if (!b1.equals(b2)) {
                System.out.println("rangeStart = " + rangeStart);
                System.out.println("rangeEnd = " + rangeEnd);
                System.out.println("b1 = " + b1);
                System.out.println("b2 = " + b2);
                failCount++;
            }
            checkEquality(b1,b2);
        }

        report("Clear                       ", failCount);
    }

    private static void testSet() {
        int failCount = 0;

        // Test set(int, int)
        for (int i=0; i<1000; i++) {
            BitSet b1 = new BitSet();

            // Make a fairly random bitset
            int numberOfSetBits = generator.nextInt(100) + 1;
            int highestPossibleSetBit = generator.nextInt(1000) + 1;

            for (int x=0; x<numberOfSetBits; x++)
                b1.set(generator.nextInt(highestPossibleSetBit));

            BitSet b2 = (BitSet)b1.clone();

            // Set a random range
            int rangeStart = generator.nextInt(100);
            int rangeEnd = rangeStart + generator.nextInt(100);

            // Use the set(int, int) call on b1
            b1.set(rangeStart, rangeEnd);

            // Use a loop on b2
            for (int x=rangeStart; x<rangeEnd; x++)
                b2.set(x);

            // Verify their equality
            if (!b1.equals(b2)) {
                System.out.println("Set 1");
                System.out.println("rangeStart = " + rangeStart);
                System.out.println("rangeEnd = " + rangeEnd);
                System.out.println("b1 = " + b1);
                System.out.println("b2 = " + b2);
                failCount++;
            }
            checkEquality(b1,b2);
        }

        // Test set(int, int, boolean)
        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
            BitSet b1 = new BitSet();

            // Make a fairly random bitset
            int numberOfSetBits = generator.nextInt(100) + 1;
            int highestPossibleSetBit = generator.nextInt(1000) + 1;

            for (int x=0; x<numberOfSetBits; x++)
                b1.set(generator.nextInt(highestPossibleSetBit));

            BitSet b2 = (BitSet)b1.clone();
            boolean setOrClear = generator.nextBoolean();

            // Set a random range
            int rangeStart = generator.nextInt(100);
            int rangeEnd = rangeStart + generator.nextInt(100);

            // Use the set(int, int, boolean) call on b1
            b1.set(rangeStart, rangeEnd, setOrClear);

            // Use a loop on b2
            for (int x=rangeStart; x<rangeEnd; x++)
                b2.set(x, setOrClear);

            // Verify their equality
            if (!b1.equals(b2)) {
                System.out.println("Set 2");
                System.out.println("b1 = " + b1);
                System.out.println("b2 = " + b2);
                failCount++;
            }
            checkEquality(b1,b2);
        }

        report("Set                         ", failCount);
    }

    private static void testFlip() {
        int failCount = 0;

        for (int i=0; i<1000; i++) {
            BitSet b1 = new BitSet();

            // Make a fairly random bitset
            int numberOfSetBits = generator.nextInt(100) + 1;
            int highestPossibleSetBit = generator.nextInt(1000) + 1;

            for (int x=0; x<numberOfSetBits; x++)
                b1.set(generator.nextInt(highestPossibleSetBit));

            BitSet b2 = (BitSet)b1.clone();

            // Flip a random range
            int rangeStart = generator.nextInt(100);
            int rangeEnd = rangeStart + generator.nextInt(100);

            // Use the flip(int, int) call on b1
            b1.flip(rangeStart, rangeEnd);

            // Use a loop on b2
            for (int x=rangeStart; x<rangeEnd; x++)
                b2.flip(x);

            // Verify their equality
            if (!b1.equals(b2))
                failCount++;
            checkEquality(b1,b2);
        }

        report("Flip                        ", failCount);
    }

    private static void testGet() {
        int failCount = 0;

        for (int i=0; i<1000; i++) {
            BitSet b1 = new BitSet();

            // Make a fairly random bitset
            int numberOfSetBits = generator.nextInt(100) + 1;
            int highestPossibleSetBit = generator.nextInt(1000) + 1;

            for (int x=0; x<numberOfSetBits; x++)
                b1.set(generator.nextInt(highestPossibleSetBit));

            // Get a new set from a random range
            int rangeStart = generator.nextInt(100);
            int rangeEnd = rangeStart + generator.nextInt(100);

            BitSet b2 = b1.get(rangeStart, rangeEnd);

            BitSet b3 = new BitSet();
            for(int x=rangeStart; x<rangeEnd; x++)
                b3.set(x-rangeStart, b1.get(x));

            // Verify their equality
            if (!b2.equals(b3)) {
                System.out.println("start="+rangeStart);
                System.out.println("end="+rangeEnd);
                System.out.println(b1);
                System.out.println(b2);
                System.out.println(b3);
                failCount++;
            }
            checkEquality(b2,b3);
        }

        report("Get                         ", failCount);
    }


    private static void testIntersects() {
        int failCount = 0;

        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
            BitSet b1 = new BitSet(256);
            BitSet b2 = new BitSet(256);

            // Set some random bits in first set
            int nextBitToSet = 0;
            for (int x=0; x<30; x++) {
                nextBitToSet = generator.nextInt(255);
                b1.set(nextBitToSet);
            }

            // Set more random bits in second set
            for (int x=0; x<30; x++) {
                nextBitToSet = generator.nextInt(255);
                b2.set(nextBitToSet);
            }

            // Make sure they intersect
            nextBitToSet = generator.nextInt(255);
            b1.set(nextBitToSet);
            b2.set(nextBitToSet);

            if (!b1.intersects(b2))
                failCount++;

            // Remove the common set bits
            b1.andNot(b2);

            // Make sure they don't intersect
            if (b1.intersects(b2))
                failCount++;

            checkSanity(b1, b2);
        }

        report("Intersects                  ", failCount);
    }

    private static void testCardinality() {
        int failCount = 0;

        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
            BitSet b1 = new BitSet(256);

            // Set a random number of increasing bits
            int nextBitToSet = 0;
            int iterations = generator.nextInt(20)+1;
            for (int x=0; x<iterations; x++) {
                nextBitToSet += generator.nextInt(20)+1;
                b1.set(nextBitToSet);
            }

            if (b1.cardinality() != iterations) {
                System.out.println("Iterations is "+iterations);
                System.out.println("Cardinality is "+b1.cardinality());
                failCount++;
            }

            checkSanity(b1);
        }

        report("Cardinality                 ", failCount);
    }

    private static void testEmpty() {
        int failCount = 0;

        BitSet b1 = new BitSet();
        if (!b1.isEmpty())
            failCount++;

        int nextBitToSet = 0;
        int numberOfSetBits = generator.nextInt(100) + 1;
        int highestPossibleSetBit = generator.nextInt(1000) + 1;
        for (int x=0; x<numberOfSetBits; x++) {
            nextBitToSet = generator.nextInt(highestPossibleSetBit);
            b1.set(nextBitToSet);
            if (b1.isEmpty())
                failCount++;
            b1.clear(nextBitToSet);
            if (!b1.isEmpty())
                failCount++;
        }

        report("Empty                       ", failCount);
    }

    private static void testEmpty2() {
        {BitSet t = new BitSet(); t.set(100); t.clear(3,600); checkEmpty(t);}
        checkEmpty(new BitSet(0));
        checkEmpty(new BitSet(342));
        BitSet s = new BitSet(0);
        checkEmpty(s);
        s.clear(92);      checkEmpty(s);
        s.clear(127,127); checkEmpty(s);
        s.set(127,127);   checkEmpty(s);
        s.set(128,128);   checkEmpty(s);
        BitSet empty = new BitSet();
        {BitSet t = new BitSet(); t.and   (empty);     checkEmpty(t);}
        {BitSet t = new BitSet(); t.or    (empty);     checkEmpty(t);}
        {BitSet t = new BitSet(); t.xor   (empty);     checkEmpty(t);}
        {BitSet t = new BitSet(); t.andNot(empty);     checkEmpty(t);}
        {BitSet t = new BitSet(); t.and   (t);         checkEmpty(t);}
        {BitSet t = new BitSet(); t.or    (t);         checkEmpty(t);}
        {BitSet t = new BitSet(); t.xor   (t);         checkEmpty(t);}
        {BitSet t = new BitSet(); t.andNot(t);         checkEmpty(t);}
        {BitSet t = new BitSet(); t.and(makeSet(1));   checkEmpty(t);}
        {BitSet t = new BitSet(); t.and(makeSet(127)); checkEmpty(t);}
        {BitSet t = new BitSet(); t.and(makeSet(128)); checkEmpty(t);}
        {BitSet t = new BitSet(); t.flip(7);t.flip(7); checkEmpty(t);}
        {BitSet t = new BitSet(); checkEmpty(t.get(200,300));}
        {BitSet t = makeSet(2,5); check(t.get(2,6).equals(makeSet(0,3)),"");}
    }

    private static void testToString() {
        check(new BitSet().toString().equals("{}"));
        check(makeSet(2,3,42,43,234).toString().equals("{2, 3, 42, 43, 234}"));
    }

    private static void testLogicalIdentities() {
        int failCount = 0;

        // Verify that (!b1)|(!b2) == !(b1&b2)
        for (int i=0; i<50; i++) {
            // Construct two fairly random bitsets
            BitSet b1 = new BitSet();
            BitSet b2 = new BitSet();

            int numberOfSetBits = generator.nextInt(100) + 1;
            int highestPossibleSetBit = generator.nextInt(1000) + 1;

            for (int x=0; x<numberOfSetBits; x++) {
                b1.set(generator.nextInt(highestPossibleSetBit));
                b2.set(generator.nextInt(highestPossibleSetBit));
            }

            BitSet b3 = (BitSet) b1.clone();
            BitSet b4 = (BitSet) b2.clone();

            for (int x=0; x<highestPossibleSetBit; x++) {
                b1.flip(x);
                b2.flip(x);
            }
            b1.or(b2);
            b3.and(b4);
            for (int x=0; x<highestPossibleSetBit; x++)
                b3.flip(x);
            if (!b1.equals(b3))
                failCount++;
            checkSanity(b1, b2, b3, b4);
        }

        // Verify that (b1&(!b2)|(b2&(!b1) == b1^b2
        for (int i=0; i<50; i++) {
            // Construct two fairly random bitsets
            BitSet b1 = new BitSet();
            BitSet b2 = new BitSet();

            int numberOfSetBits = generator.nextInt(100) + 1;
            int highestPossibleSetBit = generator.nextInt(1000) + 1;

            for (int x=0; x<numberOfSetBits; x++) {
                b1.set(generator.nextInt(highestPossibleSetBit));
                b2.set(generator.nextInt(highestPossibleSetBit));
            }

            BitSet b3 = (BitSet) b1.clone();
            BitSet b4 = (BitSet) b2.clone();
            BitSet b5 = (BitSet) b1.clone();
            BitSet b6 = (BitSet) b2.clone();

            for (int x=0; x<highestPossibleSetBit; x++)
                b2.flip(x);
            b1.and(b2);
            for (int x=0; x<highestPossibleSetBit; x++)
                b3.flip(x);
            b3.and(b4);
            b1.or(b3);
            b5.xor(b6);
            if (!b1.equals(b5))
                failCount++;
            checkSanity(b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6);
        }
        report("Logical Identities          ", failCount);
    }

}

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