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Java example source code file (CurrencyTest.java)

This example Java source code file (CurrencyTest.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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Java - Java tags/keywords

bytearrayinputstream, chf, cny, currency, dem, eur, illegalargumentexception, jpy, locale, objectoutputstream, runtimeexception, string, usd, util, wrong

The CurrencyTest.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
/*
 * @test
 * @bug 4290801 4692419 4693631 5101540 5104960 6296410 6336600 6371531
 *    6488442 7036905
 * @summary Basic tests for Currency class.
 */

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Currency;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TimeZone;


public class CurrencyTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        CheckDataVersion.check();
        testCurrencyCodeValidation();
        testLocaleMapping();
        testSymbols();
        testFractionDigits();
        testSerialization();
        testDisplayNames();
    }

    static void testCurrencyCodeValidation() {
        // test creation of some valid currencies
        testValidCurrency("USD");
        testValidCurrency("EUR");
        testValidCurrency("GBP");
        testValidCurrency("JPY");
        testValidCurrency("CNY");
        testValidCurrency("CHF");

        // test creation of some fictitious currencies
        testInvalidCurrency("AQD");
        testInvalidCurrency("US$");
        testInvalidCurrency("\u20AC");
    }

    static void testValidCurrency(String currencyCode) {
        Currency currency1 = Currency.getInstance(currencyCode);
        Currency currency2 = Currency.getInstance(currencyCode);
        if (currency1 != currency2) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Didn't get same instance for same currency code");
        }
        if (!currency1.getCurrencyCode().equals(currencyCode)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Currency code changed");
        }
    }

    static void testInvalidCurrency(String currencyCode) {
        boolean gotException = false;
        try {
            Currency currency = Currency.getInstance(currencyCode);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            gotException = true;
        }
        if (!gotException) {
            throw new RuntimeException("didn't get specified exception");
        }
    }

    static void testLocaleMapping() {
        // very basic test: most countries have their own currency, and then
        // their currency code is an extension of their country code.
        Locale[] locales = Locale.getAvailableLocales();
        int goodCountries = 0;
        int ownCurrencies = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < locales.length; i++) {
            Locale locale = locales[i];
            if (locale.getCountry().length() == 0) {
                boolean gotException = false;
                try {
                    Currency.getInstance(locale);
                } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                    gotException = true;
                }
                if (!gotException) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("didn't get specified exception");
                }
            } else {
                goodCountries++;
                Currency currency = Currency.getInstance(locale);
                if (currency.getCurrencyCode().indexOf(locale.getCountry()) == 0) {
                    ownCurrencies++;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Countries tested: " + goodCountries +
                ", own currencies: " + ownCurrencies);
        if (ownCurrencies < (goodCountries / 2 + 1)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("suspicious: not enough countries have their own currency.");
        }

        // check a few countries that don't change their currencies too often
        String[] country1 = {"US", "CA", "JP", "CN", "SG", "CH"};
        String[] currency1 = {"USD", "CAD", "JPY", "CNY", "SGD", "CHF"};
        for (int i = 0; i < country1.length; i++) {
            checkCountryCurrency(country1[i], currency1[i]);
        }

        /*
        * check currency changes
        * In current implementation, there is no data of old currency and transition date at jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/CurrencyData.properties.
        * So, all the switch data arrays are empty. In the future, if data of old currency and transition date are necessary for any country, the
        * arrays here can be updated so that the program can check the currency switch.
        */
        String[] switchOverCtry = {};
        String[] switchOverOld = {};
        String[] switchOverNew = {};
        String[] switchOverTZ = {};
        int[] switchOverYear = {};
        int[] switchOverMonth = {};
        int[] switchOverDay = {};

        for (int i = 0; i < switchOverCtry.length; i++) {
            TimeZone.setDefault(TimeZone.getTimeZone(switchOverTZ[i]));
            Calendar date = new GregorianCalendar(switchOverYear[i], switchOverMonth[i], switchOverDay[i]);
            long switchOver = date.getTime().getTime();
            boolean switchedOver = System.currentTimeMillis() >= switchOver;
            checkCountryCurrency(switchOverCtry[i], switchedOver ? switchOverNew[i] : switchOverOld[i]);
        }

        // check a country code which doesn't have a currency
        checkCountryCurrency("AQ", null);

        // check an invalid country code
        boolean gotException = false;
        try {
            Currency.getInstance(new Locale("", "EU"));
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            gotException = true;
        }
        if (!gotException) {
            throw new RuntimeException("didn't get specified exception.");
        }
    }

    static void checkCountryCurrency(String countryCode, String expected) {
        Locale locale = new Locale("", countryCode);
        Currency currency = Currency.getInstance(locale);
        String code = (currency != null) ? currency.getCurrencyCode() : null;
        if (!(expected == null ? code == null : expected.equals(code))) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Wrong currency for " +
                    locale.getDisplayCountry() +
                    ": expected " + expected + ", got " + code);
        }
    }

    static void testSymbols() {
        testSymbol("USD", Locale.US, "$");
        testSymbol("EUR", Locale.GERMANY, "\u20AC");
        testSymbol("USD", Locale.PRC, "USD");
    }

    static void testSymbol(String currencyCode, Locale locale, String expectedSymbol) {
        String symbol = Currency.getInstance(currencyCode).getSymbol(locale);
        if (!symbol.equals(expectedSymbol)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Wrong symbol for currency " +
                    currencyCode +": expected " + expectedSymbol +
                    ", got " + symbol);
        }
    }

    static void testFractionDigits() {
        testFractionDigits("USD", 2);
        testFractionDigits("EUR", 2);
        testFractionDigits("JPY", 0);
        testFractionDigits("XDR", -1);

        testFractionDigits("BHD", 3);
        testFractionDigits("IQD", 3);
        testFractionDigits("JOD", 3);
        testFractionDigits("KWD", 3);
        testFractionDigits("LYD", 3);
        testFractionDigits("OMR", 3);
        testFractionDigits("TND", 3);

        // Turkish Lira
        testFractionDigits("TRL", 0);
        testFractionDigits("TRY", 2);
    }

    static void testFractionDigits(String currencyCode, int expectedFractionDigits) {
        int digits = Currency.getInstance(currencyCode).getDefaultFractionDigits();
        if (digits != expectedFractionDigits) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Wrong number of fraction digits for currency " +
                    currencyCode +": expected " + expectedFractionDigits +
                    ", got " + digits);
        }
    }

    static void testSerialization() throws Exception {
        Currency currency1 = Currency.getInstance("DEM");

        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oStream = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
        oStream.writeObject(currency1);
        oStream.flush();
        byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();

        ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        ObjectInputStream iStream = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
        Currency currency2 = (Currency) iStream.readObject();

        if (currency1 != currency2) {
            throw new RuntimeException("serialization breaks class invariant");
        }
    }

    static void testDisplayNames() {
        // null argument test
        try {
            testDisplayName("USD", null, "");
            throw new RuntimeException("getDisplayName(NULL) did not throw an NPE.");
        } catch (NullPointerException npe) {}

        testDisplayName("USD", Locale.ENGLISH, "US Dollar");
        testDisplayName("FRF", Locale.FRENCH, "franc fran\u00e7ais");
        testDisplayName("DEM", Locale.GERMAN, "Deutsche Mark");
        testDisplayName("ESP", new Locale("es"), "peseta espa\u00f1ola");
        testDisplayName("ITL", new Locale("it"), "Lira Italiana");
        testDisplayName("JPY", Locale.JAPANESE, "\u65e5\u672c\u5186");
        testDisplayName("KRW", Locale.KOREAN, "\ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uc6d0");
        testDisplayName("SEK", new Locale("sv"), "svensk krona");
        testDisplayName("CNY", Locale.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE, "\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01");
        testDisplayName("TWD", Locale.TRADITIONAL_CHINESE, "\u65b0\u81fa\u5e63");
    }

    static void testDisplayName(String currencyCode, Locale locale, String expectedName) {
        String name = Currency.getInstance(currencyCode).getDisplayName(locale);
        if (!name.equals(expectedName)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Wrong display name for currency " +
                    currencyCode +": expected '" + expectedName +
                    "', got '" + name + "'");
        }
    }

}

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