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Java example source code file (SingleProducerMultipleConsumerLoops.java)

This example Java source code file (SingleProducerMultipleConsumerLoops.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

arrayblockingqueue, capacity, consumer, cyclicbarrier, error, exception, integer, linkedtransferqueue, out\-of\-order, producer, runnable, singleproducermultipleconsumerloops, stage, synchronousqueue, threading, threads

The SingleProducerMultipleConsumerLoops.java Java example source code

/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
 * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
 * file:
 *
 * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
 * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
 * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
 */

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 4486658
 * @compile -source 1.5 SingleProducerMultipleConsumerLoops.java
 * @run main/timeout=600 SingleProducerMultipleConsumerLoops
 * @summary  check ordering for blocking queues with 1 producer and multiple consumers
 */

import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class SingleProducerMultipleConsumerLoops {
    static final int CAPACITY =      100;

    static final ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
    static boolean print = false;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int maxConsumers = 5;
        int iters = 10000;

        if (args.length > 0)
            maxConsumers = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);

        print = false;
        System.out.println("Warmup...");
        oneTest(1, 10000);
        Thread.sleep(100);
        oneTest(2, 10000);
        Thread.sleep(100);
        print = true;

        for (int i = 1; i <= maxConsumers; i += (i+1) >>> 1) {
            System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
            System.out.println("Consumers: " + i);
            oneTest(i, iters);
            Thread.sleep(100);
        }
        pool.shutdown();
        if (! pool.awaitTermination(Long.MAX_VALUE, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS))
            throw new Error();
   }

    static void oneTest(int consumers, int iters) throws Exception {
        oneRun(new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(CAPACITY), consumers, iters);
        oneRun(new LinkedBlockingQueue<Integer>(CAPACITY), consumers, iters);
        oneRun(new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>(CAPACITY), consumers, iters);
        oneRun(new LinkedTransferQueue<Integer>(), consumers, iters);
        oneRun(new PriorityBlockingQueue<Integer>(), consumers, iters);
        oneRun(new SynchronousQueue<Integer>(), consumers, iters);
        if (print)
            System.out.println("fair implementations:");
        oneRun(new SynchronousQueue<Integer>(true), consumers, iters);
        oneRun(new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(CAPACITY, true), consumers, iters);
    }

    abstract static class Stage implements Runnable {
        final int iters;
        final BlockingQueue<Integer> queue;
        final CyclicBarrier barrier;
        volatile int result;
        Stage(BlockingQueue<Integer> q, CyclicBarrier b, int iters) {
            queue = q;
            barrier = b;
            this.iters = iters;
        }
    }

    static class Producer extends Stage {
        Producer(BlockingQueue<Integer> q, CyclicBarrier b, int iters) {
            super(q, b, iters);
        }

        public void run() {
            try {
                barrier.await();
                for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i) {
                    queue.put(new Integer(i));
                }
                barrier.await();
                result = 432;
            }
            catch (Exception ie) {
                ie.printStackTrace();
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    static class Consumer extends Stage {
        Consumer(BlockingQueue<Integer> q, CyclicBarrier b, int iters) {
            super(q, b, iters);
        }

        public void run() {
            try {
                barrier.await();
                int l = 0;
                int s = 0;
                int last = -1;
                for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i) {
                    Integer item = queue.take();
                    int v = item.intValue();
                    if (v < last)
                        throw new Error("Out-of-Order transfer");
                    last = v;
                    l = LoopHelpers.compute1(v);
                    s += l;
                }
                barrier.await();
                result = s;
            }
            catch (Exception ie) {
                ie.printStackTrace();
                return;
            }
        }

    }

    static void oneRun(BlockingQueue<Integer> q, int nconsumers, int iters) throws Exception {
        if (print)
            System.out.printf("%-18s", q.getClass().getSimpleName());
        LoopHelpers.BarrierTimer timer = new LoopHelpers.BarrierTimer();
        CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(nconsumers + 2, timer);
        pool.execute(new Producer(q, barrier, iters * nconsumers));
        for (int i = 0; i < nconsumers; ++i) {
            pool.execute(new Consumer(q, barrier, iters));
        }
        barrier.await();
        barrier.await();
        long time = timer.getTime();
        if (print)
            System.out.println("\t: " + LoopHelpers.rightJustify(time / (iters * nconsumers)) + " ns per transfer");
    }

}

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