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Java example source code file (AutoShutdown.java)

This example Java source code file (AutoShutdown.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

assertionerror, autoshutdown, countdownlatch, error, executor, interruptedexception, jvm, object, phaser, runnable, some, threading, threads, throwable, util

The AutoShutdown.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 6399443
 * @run main/othervm AutoShutdown
 * @summary Check for auto-shutdown and gc of singleThreadExecutors
 * @author Martin Buchholz
 */

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import static java.util.concurrent.Executors.*;
import java.util.concurrent.Phaser;

public class AutoShutdown {
    private static void waitForFinalizersToRun() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
            tryWaitForFinalizersToRun();
    }

    private static void tryWaitForFinalizersToRun() {
        System.gc();
        final CountDownLatch fin = new CountDownLatch(1);
        new Object() { protected void finalize() { fin.countDown(); }};
        System.gc();
        try { fin.await(); }
        catch (InterruptedException ie) { throw new Error(ie); }
    }

    private static void realMain(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        final Phaser phaser = new Phaser(3);
        Runnable trivialRunnable = new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance();
            }
        };
        int count0 = Thread.activeCount();
        Executor e1 = newSingleThreadExecutor();
        Executor e2 = newSingleThreadExecutor(defaultThreadFactory());
        e1.execute(trivialRunnable);
        e2.execute(trivialRunnable);
        phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance();
        equal(Thread.activeCount(), count0 + 2);
        e1 = e2 = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < 10 && Thread.activeCount() > count0; i++)
            tryWaitForFinalizersToRun();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { // give JVM a chance to settle.
            if (Thread.activeCount() == count0)
                return;
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }
        equal(Thread.activeCount(), count0);
    }

    //--------------------- Infrastructure ---------------------------
    static volatile int passed = 0, failed = 0;
    static void pass() {passed++;}
    static void fail() {failed++; Thread.dumpStack();}
    static void fail(String msg) {System.out.println(msg); fail();}
    static void unexpected(Throwable t) {failed++; t.printStackTrace();}
    static void equal(Object x, Object y) {
        if (x == null ? y == null : x.equals(y)) pass();
        else fail(x + " not equal to " + y);}
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        try {realMain(args);} catch (Throwable t) {unexpected(t);}
        System.out.printf("%nPassed = %d, failed = %d%n%n", passed, failed);
        if (failed > 0) throw new AssertionError("Some tests failed");}
}

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