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Java example source code file (PrivilegedCallables.java)

This example Java source code file (PrivilegedCallables.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

callable, error, exception, integer, nothing, permissioncollection, permissions, policy, random, runtimeexception, runtimepermission, security, threading, threads, throwable, util

The PrivilegedCallables.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 6552961 6558429
 * @summary Test privilegedCallable, privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader
 * @run main/othervm PrivilegedCallables
 * @author Martin Buchholz
 */

import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.security.*;
import static java.util.concurrent.Executors.*;

public class PrivilegedCallables {
    Callable<Integer> real;

    final Callable<Integer> realCaller = new Callable() {
        public Integer call() throws Exception {
            return real.call(); }};

    final Random rnd = new Random();

    @SuppressWarnings("serial")
    Throwable[] throwables = {
        new Exception() {},
        new RuntimeException() {},
        new Error() {}
    };
    Throwable randomThrowable() {
        return throwables[rnd.nextInt(throwables.length)];
    }
    void throwThrowable(Throwable t) throws Exception {
        if (t instanceof Error) throw (Error) t;
        if (t instanceof RuntimeException) throw (RuntimeException) t;
        throw (Exception) t;
    }

    //----------------------------------------------------------------
    // A Policy class designed to make permissions fiddling very easy.
    //----------------------------------------------------------------
    static class Policy extends java.security.Policy {
        private Permissions perms;

        public void setPermissions(Permission...permissions) {
            perms = new Permissions();
            for (Permission permission : permissions)
                perms.add(permission);
        }

        public Policy() { setPermissions(/* Nothing */); }

        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
            return perms;
        }

        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
            return perms;
        }

        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
            return perms.implies(p);
        }

        public void refresh() {}
    }

    void test(String[] args) {
        testPrivileged();

        final Policy policy = new Policy();
        Policy.setPolicy(policy);
        policy.setPermissions(new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
                              new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
                              new RuntimePermission("stopThread"));
        System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());

        testPrivileged();

        policy.setPermissions(/* Nothing */);

        THROWS(AccessControlException.class,
               new F() {void f(){ privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader(realCaller); }},
               new F() {void f(){ privilegedThreadFactory(); }});

        policy.setPermissions(new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"));
        System.setSecurityManager(null);
    }

    void testPrivileged() {
        try { test(privilegedCallable(realCaller)); }
        catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }

        try { test(privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader(realCaller)); }
        catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }

        try { privilegedThreadFactory(); }
        catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
    }

    void test(final Callable<Integer> c) throws Throwable {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
            if (rnd.nextBoolean()) {
                final Throwable t = randomThrowable();
                real = new Callable<Integer>() {
                    public Integer call() throws Exception {
                        throwThrowable(t);
                        return null; }};
                try {
                    c.call();
                    fail("Expected exception not thrown");
                } catch (Throwable tt) { check(t == tt); }
            } else {
                final int n = rnd.nextInt();
                real = new Callable<Integer>() {
                    public Integer call() { return n; }};
                equal(c.call(), n);
            }
    }

    //--------------------- Infrastructure ---------------------------
    volatile int passed = 0, failed = 0;
    void pass() {passed++;}
    void fail() {failed++; Thread.dumpStack();}
    void fail(String msg) {System.err.println(msg); fail();}
    void unexpected(Throwable t) {failed++; t.printStackTrace();}
    void check(boolean cond) {if (cond) pass(); else fail();}
    void equal(Object x, Object y) {
        if (x == null ? y == null : x.equals(y)) pass();
        else fail(x + " not equal to " + y);}
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        new PrivilegedCallables().instanceMain(args);}
    void instanceMain(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        try {test(args);} catch (Throwable t) {unexpected(t);}
        System.out.printf("%nPassed = %d, failed = %d%n%n", passed, failed);
        if (failed > 0) throw new AssertionError("Some tests failed");}
    abstract class F {abstract void f() throws Throwable;}
    void THROWS(Class<? extends Throwable> k, F... fs) {
        for (F f : fs)
            try {f.f(); fail("Expected " + k.getName() + " not thrown");}
            catch (Throwable t) {
                if (k.isAssignableFrom(t.getClass())) pass();
                else unexpected(t);}}
}

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