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Java example source code file (CancelledFutureLoops.java)

This example Java source code file (CancelledFutureLoops.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

callable, cancelledfutureloops, cyclicbarrier, error, exception, executionexception, executorservice, future, futureloop, integer, iters, object, reentrantlock, threading, threads, timeout, util

The CancelledFutureLoops.java Java example source code

/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
 * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
 * file:
 *
 * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
 * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
 * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
 */

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 4486658
 * @compile -source 1.5 CancelledFutureLoops.java
 * @run main/timeout=2000 CancelledFutureLoops
 * @summary Checks for responsiveness of futures to cancellation.
 * Runs under the assumption that ITERS computations require more than
 * TIMEOUT msecs to complete.
 */

import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;
import java.util.*;

public final class CancelledFutureLoops {
    static final ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
    static final LoopHelpers.SimpleRandom rng = new LoopHelpers.SimpleRandom();
    static boolean print = false;
    static final int ITERS = 1000000;
    static final long TIMEOUT = 100;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int maxThreads = 5;
        if (args.length > 0)
            maxThreads = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);

        print = true;

        for (int i = 2; i <= maxThreads; i += (i+1) >>> 1) {
            System.out.print("Threads: " + i);
            try {
                new FutureLoop(i).test();
            }
            catch (BrokenBarrierException bb) {
                // OK; ignore
            }
            catch (ExecutionException ee) {
                // OK; ignore
            }
            Thread.sleep(TIMEOUT);
        }
        pool.shutdown();
        if (! pool.awaitTermination(Long.MAX_VALUE, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS))
            throw new Error();
    }

    static final class FutureLoop implements Callable {
        private int v = rng.next();
        private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
        private final LoopHelpers.BarrierTimer timer = new LoopHelpers.BarrierTimer();
        private final CyclicBarrier barrier;
        private final int nthreads;
        FutureLoop(int nthreads) {
            this.nthreads = nthreads;
            barrier = new CyclicBarrier(nthreads+1, timer);
        }

        final void test() throws Exception {
            Future[] futures = new Future[nthreads];
            for (int i = 0; i < nthreads; ++i)
                futures[i] = pool.submit(this);

            barrier.await();
            Thread.sleep(TIMEOUT);
            boolean tooLate = false;
            for (int i = 1; i < nthreads; ++i) {
                if (!futures[i].cancel(true))
                    tooLate = true;
                // Unbunch some of the cancels
                if ( (i & 3) == 0)
                    Thread.sleep(1 + rng.next() % 10);
            }

            Object f0 = futures[0].get();
            if (!tooLate) {
                for (int i = 1; i < nthreads; ++i) {
                    if (!futures[i].isDone() || !futures[i].isCancelled())
                        throw new Error("Only one thread should complete");
                }
            }
            else
                System.out.print("(cancelled too late) ");

            long endTime = System.nanoTime();
            long time = endTime - timer.startTime;
            if (print) {
                double secs = (double)(time) / 1000000000.0;
                System.out.println("\t " + secs + "s run time");
            }

        }

        public final Object call() throws Exception {
            barrier.await();
            int sum = v;
            int x = 0;
            int n = ITERS;
            while (n-- > 0) {
                lock.lockInterruptibly();
                try {
                    v = x = LoopHelpers.compute1(v);
                }
                finally {
                    lock.unlock();
                }
                sum += LoopHelpers.compute2(LoopHelpers.compute2(x));
            }
            return new Integer(sum);
        }
    }

}

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