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Java example source code file (Template.java)

This example Java source code file (Template.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

behavior, chainedresolver, charsequence, illegalstateexception, mapresolver, matcher, override, pattern, regex, string, stringbuffer, template, unknown, util

The Template.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
package tools.javac.combo;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * A template into which tags of the form {@code #\{KEY\}} or
 * {@code #\{KEY.SUBKEY\}} can be expanded.
 */
public interface Template {
    String expand(String selector);

    interface Resolver {
        public Template lookup(String key);
    }

    public static class Behavior {
        /* Looks for expandable keys.  An expandable key can take the form:
         *   #{MAJOR}
         *   #{MAJOR.}
         *   #{MAJOR.MINOR}
         * where MAJOR can be IDENTIFIER or IDENTIFIER[NUMERIC_INDEX]
         * and MINOR can be an identifier.
         *
         * The ability to have an empty minor is provided on the
         * assumption that some tests that can be written with this
         * will find it useful to make a distinction akin to
         * distinguishing F from F(), where F is a function pointer,
         * and also cases of #{FOO.#{BAR}}, where BAR expands to an
         * empty string.
         *
         * However, this being a general-purpose framework, the exact
         * use is left up to the test writers.
         */
        private static final Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("#\\{([A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*(?:\\[\\d+\\])?)(?:\\.([A-Z0-9_]*))?\\}");

        public static String expandTemplate(String template, final Map<String, Template> vars) {
            return expandTemplate(template, new MapResolver(vars));
        }

        public static String expandTemplate(String template, Resolver res) {
            CharSequence in = template;
            StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer();
            while (true) {
                boolean more = false;
                Matcher m = pattern.matcher(in);
                while (m.find()) {
                    String major = m.group(1);
                    String minor = m.group(2);
                    Template key = res.lookup(major);
                    if (key == null)
                        throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown major key " + major);

                    String replacement = key.expand(minor == null ? "" : minor);
                    more |= pattern.matcher(replacement).find();
                    m.appendReplacement(out, replacement);
                }
                m.appendTail(out);
                if (!more)
                    return out.toString();
                else {
                    in = out;
                    out = new StringBuffer();
                }
            }
        }

    }
}

class MapResolver implements Template.Resolver {
    private final Map<String, Template> vars;

    public MapResolver(Map<String, Template> vars) {this.vars = vars;}

    public Template lookup(String key) {
        return vars.get(key);
    }
}

class ChainedResolver implements Template.Resolver {
    private final Template.Resolver upstreamResolver, thisResolver;

    public ChainedResolver(Template.Resolver upstreamResolver, Template.Resolver thisResolver) {
        this.upstreamResolver = upstreamResolver;
        this.thisResolver = thisResolver;
    }

    public Template.Resolver getUpstreamResolver() {
        return upstreamResolver;
    }

    @Override
    public Template lookup(String key) {
        Template result = thisResolver.lookup(key);
        if (result == null)
            result = upstreamResolver.lookup(key);
        return result;
    }
}

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