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Java example source code file (Test.java)

This example Java source code file (Test.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

exception, file, filewriter, ioexception, javafileobject, list, printwriter, showtypeplugin\\n, standardjavafilemanager, string, stringwriter, test, util, xplugin\:showtype

The Test.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/**
 *  @test
 *  @bug 8001098 8004961 8004082
 *  @summary Provide a simple light-weight "plug-in" mechanism for javac
 */

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Objects;
import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;
import javax.tools.JavaFileManager;
import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
import javax.tools.StandardJavaFileManager;
import javax.tools.StandardLocation;
import javax.tools.ToolProvider;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
        new Test().run();
    }

    final File testSrc;
    final File pluginSrc;
    final File pluginClasses ;
    final File pluginJar;
    final List<String> ref1;
    final List<String> ref2;
    final JavaCompiler compiler;
    final StandardJavaFileManager fm;

    Test() throws Exception {
        testSrc = new File(System.getProperty("test.src"));
        pluginSrc = new File(testSrc, "ShowTypePlugin.java");
        pluginClasses = new File("plugin");
        pluginJar = new File("plugin.jar");
        ref1 = readFile(testSrc, "Identifiers.out");
        ref2 = readFile(testSrc, "Identifiers_PI.out");
        compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
        fm = compiler.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null);
    }

    void run() throws Exception {
        // compile the plugin explicitly, to a non-standard directory
        // so that we don't find it on the wrong path by accident
        pluginClasses.mkdirs();
        compile("-d", pluginClasses.getPath(), pluginSrc.getPath());
        writeFile(new File(pluginClasses, "META-INF/services/com.sun.source.util.Plugin"),
                "ShowTypePlugin\n");
        jar("cf", pluginJar.getPath(), "-C", pluginClasses.getPath(), ".");

        testCommandLine("-Xplugin:showtype", ref1);
        testCommandLine("-Xplugin:showtype PI", ref2);
        testAPI("-Xplugin:showtype", ref1);
        testAPI("-Xplugin:showtype PI", ref2);

        if (errors > 0)
            throw new Exception(errors + " errors occurred");
    }

    void testAPI(String opt, List<String> ref) throws Exception {
        File identifiers = new File(testSrc, "Identifiers.java");
        fm.setLocation(StandardLocation.ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_PATH, Arrays.asList(pluginJar));
        fm.setLocation(StandardLocation.CLASS_OUTPUT, Arrays.asList(new File(".")));
        List<String> options = Arrays.asList(opt);
        Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> files = fm.getJavaFileObjects(identifiers);

        System.err.println("test api: " + options + " " + files);

        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
        boolean ok = compiler.getTask(pw, fm, null, options, null, files).call();
        String out = sw.toString();
        System.err.println(out);
        if (!ok)
            error("testCommandLine: compilation failed");
        checkOutput(out, ref);
    }

    void testCommandLine(String opt, List<String> ref) {
        File identifiers = new File(testSrc, "Identifiers.java");
        String[] args = {
            "-d", ".",
            "-processorpath", pluginJar.getPath(),
            opt,
            identifiers.getPath() };

        System.err.println("test command line: " + Arrays.asList(args));

        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
        int rc = com.sun.tools.javac.Main.compile(args, pw);
        String out = sw.toString();
        System.err.println(out);
        if (rc != 0)
            error("testCommandLine: compilation failed");
        checkOutput(out, ref);
    }

    private void checkOutput(String out, List<String> ref) {
        List<String> lines = Arrays.asList(out
                .replaceAll(".*?([A-Za-z.]+:[0-9]+: .*)", "$1") // remove file directory
                .split("[\r\n]+"));                             // allow for newline formats
        if (!lines.equals(ref)) {
            error("unexpected output");
        }
    }

    private void compile(String... args) throws Exception {
        System.err.println("compile: " + Arrays.asList(args));
        int rc = com.sun.tools.javac.Main.compile(args);
        if (rc != 0)
            throw new Exception("compiled failed, rc=" + rc);
    }

    private void jar(String... args) throws Exception {
        System.err.println("jar: " + Arrays.asList(args));
        boolean ok = new sun.tools.jar.Main(System.out, System.err, "jar").run(args);
        if (!ok)
            throw new Exception("jar failed");
    }

    private List<String> readFile(File dir, String name) throws IOException {
        return Files.readAllLines(new File(dir, name).toPath(), Charset.defaultCharset());
    }

    private void writeFile(File f, String body) throws IOException {
        f.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        try (FileWriter out = new FileWriter(f)) {
            out.write(body);
        }
    }

    private void error(String msg) {
        System.err.println(msg);
        errors++;
    }

    int errors;
}

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