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Java example source code file (T6920317.java)

This example Java source code file (T6920317.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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agen, arraylist, error, exception, file, gen, ioexception, kind, list, new, none, old, string, test, util

The T6920317.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 6920317
 * @summary package-info.java file has to be specified on the javac cmdline, else it will not be avail
 * @library /tools/javac/lib
 */

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.annotation.processing.*;
import javax.lang.model.*;
import javax.lang.model.element.*;
import javax.lang.model.util.*;
import javax.tools.*;

/**
 * The test exercises different ways of providing annotations for a package.
 * Each way provides an annotation with a unique argument. For each test
 * case, the test verifies that the annotation with the correct argument is
 * found by the compiler.
 */
public class T6920317 {
    public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
        new T6920317().run(args);
    }

    // Used to describe properties of files to be put on command line, source path, class path
    enum Kind {
        /** File is not used. */
        NONE,
        /** File is used. */
        OLD,
        /** Only applies to files on classpath/sourcepath, when there is another file on the
         *  other path of type OLD, in which case, this file must be newer than the other one. */
        NEW,
        /** Only applies to files on classpath/sourcepath, when there is no file in any other
         *  location, in which case, this file will be generated by the annotation processor. */
        GEN
    }

    void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        // if no args given, all test cases are run
        // if args given, they indicate the test cases to be run
        for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
            tests.add(Integer.valueOf(args[i]));
        }

        setup();

        // Run tests for all combinations of files on command line, source path and class path.
        // Invalid combinations are skipped in the test method
        for (Kind cmdLine: EnumSet.of(Kind.NONE, Kind.OLD)) {
            for (Kind srcPath: Kind.values()) {
                for (Kind clsPath: Kind.values()) {
                    try {
                        test(cmdLine, srcPath, clsPath);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        error("Exception " + e);
                        // uncomment to stop on first failed test case
                        // throw e;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if (errors > 0)
            throw new Exception(errors + " errors occurred");
    }

    /** One time setup for files and directories to be used in the various test cases. */
    void setup() throws Exception {
        // Annotation used in test cases to annotate package. This file is
        // given on the command line in test cases.
        test_java = writeFile("Test.java", "package p; @interface Test { String value(); }");
        // Compile the annotation for use later in setup
        File tmpClasses = new File("tmp.classes");
        compile(tmpClasses, new String[] { }, test_java);

        // package-info file to use on the command line when requied
        cl_pkgInfo_java = writeFile("cl/p/package-info.java", "@Test(\"CL\") package p;");

        // source path containing package-info
        sp_old = new File("src.old");
        writeFile("src.old/p/package-info.java", "@Test(\"SP_OLD\") package p;");

        // class path containing package-info
        cp_old = new File("classes.old");
        compile(cp_old, new String[] { "-classpath", tmpClasses.getPath() },
                writeFile("tmp.old/p/package-info.java", "@Test(\"CP_OLD\") package p;"));

        // source path containing package-info which is newer than the one in cp-old
        sp_new = new File("src.new");
        File old_class = new File(cp_old, "p/package-info.class");
        writeFile("src.new/p/package-info.java", "@Test(\"SP_NEW\") package p;", old_class);

        // class path containing package-info which is newer than the one in sp-old
        cp_new = new File("classes.new");
        File old_java = new File(sp_old, "p/package-info.java");
        compile(cp_new, new String[] { "-classpath", tmpClasses.getPath() },
                writeFile("tmp.new/p/package-info.java", "@Test(\"CP_NEW\") package p;", old_java));

        // directory containing package-info.java to be "generated" later by annotation processor
        sp_gen = new File("src.gen");
        writeFile("src.gen/p/package-info.java", "@Test(\"SP_GEN\") package p;");

        // directory containing package-info.class to be "generated" later by annotation processor
        cp_gen = new File("classes.gen");
        compile(cp_gen, new String[] { "-classpath", tmpClasses.getPath() },
                writeFile("tmp.gen/p/package-info.java", "@Test(\"CP_GEN\") package p;"));
    }

    void test(Kind cl, Kind sp, Kind cp) throws Exception {
        if (skip(cl, sp, cp))
            return;

        ++count;
        // if test cases specified, skip this test case if not selected
        if (tests.size() > 0 && !tests.contains(count))
            return;

        System.err.println("Test " + count + " cl:" + cl + " sp:" + sp + " cp:" + cp);

        // test specific tmp directory
        File test_tmp = new File("tmp.test" + count);
        test_tmp.mkdirs();

        // build up list of options and files to be compiled
        List<String> opts = new ArrayList();
        List<File> files = new ArrayList();

        // expected value for annotation
        String expect = null;

        opts.add("-processorpath");
        String testClasses = System.getProperty("test.classes");
        String testClassPath = System.getProperty("test.class.path", testClasses);
        opts.add(testClassPath);
        opts.add("-processor");
        opts.add(Processor.class.getName());
        opts.add("-proc:only");
        opts.add("-d");
        opts.add(test_tmp.getPath());
        //opts.add("-verbose");
        files.add(test_java);

        /*
         * Analyze each of cl, cp, sp, building up the options and files to
         * be compiled, and determining the expected outcome fo the test case.
         */

        // command line file: either omitted or given
        if (cl == Kind.OLD) {
            files.add(cl_pkgInfo_java);
            // command line files always supercede files on paths
            expect = "CL";
        }

        // source path:
        switch (sp) {
        case NONE:
            break;

        case OLD:
            opts.add("-sourcepath");
            opts.add(sp_old.getPath());
            if (expect == null && cp == Kind.NONE) {
                assert cl == Kind.NONE && cp == Kind.NONE;
                expect = "SP_OLD";
            }
            break;

        case NEW:
            opts.add("-sourcepath");
            opts.add(sp_new.getPath());
            if (expect == null) {
                assert cl == Kind.NONE && cp == Kind.OLD;
                expect = "SP_NEW";
            }
            break;

        case GEN:
            opts.add("-Agen=" + new File(sp_gen, "p/package-info.java"));
            assert cl == Kind.NONE && cp == Kind.NONE;
            expect = "SP_GEN";
            break;
        }

        // class path:
        switch (cp) {
        case NONE:
            break;

        case OLD:
            opts.add("-classpath");
            opts.add(cp_old.getPath());
            if (expect == null && sp == Kind.NONE) {
                assert cl == Kind.NONE && sp == Kind.NONE;
                expect = "CP_OLD";
            }
            break;

        case NEW:
            opts.add("-classpath");
            opts.add(cp_new.getPath());
            if (expect == null) {
                assert cl == Kind.NONE && sp == Kind.OLD;
                expect = "CP_NEW";
            }
            break;

        case GEN:
            opts.add("-Agen=" + new File(cp_gen, "p/package-info.class"));
            assert cl == Kind.NONE && sp == Kind.NONE;
            expect = "CP_GEN";
            break;
        }

        // pass expected value to annotation processor
        assert expect != null;
        opts.add("-Aexpect=" + expect);

        // compile the files with the options that have been built up
        compile(opts, files);
    }

    /**
     * Return true if this combination of parameters does not identify a useful test case.
     */
    boolean skip(Kind cl, Kind sp, Kind cp) {
        // skip if no package files required
        if (cl == Kind.NONE && sp == Kind.NONE && cp == Kind.NONE)
            return true;

        // skip if both sp and sp are OLD, since results may be indeterminate
        if (sp == Kind.OLD && cp == Kind.OLD)
            return true;

        // skip if sp or cp is NEW but the other is not OLD
        if ((sp == Kind.NEW && cp != Kind.OLD) || (cp == Kind.NEW && sp != Kind.OLD))
            return true;

        // only use GEN if no other package-info files present
        if (sp == Kind.GEN && !(cl == Kind.NONE && cp == Kind.NONE) ||
            cp == Kind.GEN && !(cl == Kind.NONE && sp == Kind.NONE)) {
            return true;
        }

        // remaining combinations are valid
        return false;
    }

    /** Write a file with a given body. */
    File writeFile(String path, String body) throws Exception {
        File f = new File(path);
        if (f.getParentFile() != null)
            f.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        Writer out = new FileWriter(path);
        try {
            out.write(body);
        } finally {
            out.close();
        }
        return f;
    }

    /** Write a file with a given body, ensuring that the file is newer than a reference file. */
    File writeFile(String path, String body, File ref) throws Exception {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            File f = writeFile(path, body);
            if (f.lastModified() > ref.lastModified())
                return f;
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        }
        throw new Exception("cannot create file " + path + " newer than " + ref);
    }

    /** Compile a file to a given directory, with options provided. */
    void compile(File dir, String[] opts, File src) throws Exception {
        dir.mkdirs();
        List<String> opts2 = new ArrayList();
        opts2.addAll(Arrays.asList("-d", dir.getPath()));
        opts2.addAll(Arrays.asList(opts));
        compile(opts2, Collections.singletonList(src));
    }

    /** Compile files with options provided. */
    void compile(List<String> opts, List files) throws Exception {
        System.err.println("javac: " + opts + " " + files);
        List<String> args = new ArrayList();
        args.addAll(opts);
        for (File f: files)
            args.add(f.getPath());
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
        int rc = com.sun.tools.javac.Main.compile(args.toArray(new String[args.size()]), pw);
        pw.flush();
        if (sw.getBuffer().length() > 0)
            System.err.println(sw.toString());
        if (rc != 0)
            throw new Exception("compilation failed: rc=" + rc);
    }

    /** Report an error. */
    void error(String msg) {
        System.err.println("Error: " + msg);
        errors++;
    }

    /** Test case counter. */
    int count;

    /** Number of errors found. */
    int errors;

    /** Optional set of test cases to be run; empty implies all test cases. */
    Set<Integer> tests = new HashSet();

    /*  Files created by setup. */
    File test_java;
    File sp_old;
    File sp_new;
    File sp_gen;
    File cp_old;
    File cp_new;
    File cp_gen;
    File cl_pkgInfo_java;

    /** Annotation processor used to verify the expected value for the
        package annotations found by javac. */
    @SupportedOptions({ "gen", "expect" })
    public static class Processor extends JavacTestingAbstractProcessor {
        public boolean process(Set<? extends TypeElement> annots, RoundEnvironment renv) {
            round++;
            System.err.println("Round " + round + " annots:" + annots + " rootElems:" + renv.getRootElements());

            // if this is the first round and the gen option is given, use the filer to create
            // a copy of the file specified by the gen option.
            String gen = getOption("gen");
            if (round == 1 && gen != null) {
                try {
                    Filer filer = processingEnv.getFiler();
                    JavaFileObject f;
                    if (gen.endsWith(".java"))
                        f = filer.createSourceFile("p.package-info");
                    else
                        f = filer.createClassFile("p.package-info");
                    System.err.println("copy " + gen + " to " + f.getName());
                    write(f, read(new File(gen)));
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    error("Cannot create package-info file: " + e);
                }
            }

            // if annotation processing is complete, verify the package annotation
            // found by the compiler.
            if (renv.processingOver()) {
                System.err.println("final round");
                Elements eu = processingEnv.getElementUtils();
                TypeElement te = eu.getTypeElement("p.Test");
                PackageElement pe = eu.getPackageOf(te);
                System.err.println("final: te:" + te + " pe:" + pe);
                List<? extends AnnotationMirror> annos = pe.getAnnotationMirrors();
                System.err.println("final: annos:" + annos);
                if (annos.size() == 1) {
                    String expect = "@" + te + "(\"" + getOption("expect") + "\")";
                    String actual = annos.get(0).toString();
                    checkEqual("package annotations", actual, expect);
                } else {
                    error("Wrong number of annotations found: (" + annos.size() + ") " + annos);
                }
            }

            return true;
        }

        /** Get an option given to the annotation processor. */
        String getOption(String name) {
            return processingEnv.getOptions().get(name);
        }

        /** Read a file. */
        byte[] read(File file) {
            byte[] bytes = new byte[(int) file.length()];
            DataInputStream in = null;
            try {
                in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
                in.readFully(bytes);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                error("Error reading file: " + e);
            } finally {
                if (in != null) {
                    try {
                        in.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        error("Error closing file: " + e);
                    }
                }
            }
            return  bytes;
        }

        /** Write a file. */
        void write(JavaFileObject file, byte[] bytes) {
            OutputStream out = null;
            try {
                out = file.openOutputStream();
                out.write(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                error("Error writing file: " + e);
            } finally {
                if (out != null) {
                    try {
                        out.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        error("Error closing file: " + e);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /** Check two strings are equal, and report an error if they are not. */
        private void checkEqual(String label, String actual, String expect) {
            if (!actual.equals(expect)) {
                error("Unexpected value for " + label + "; actual=" + actual + ", expected=" + expect);
            }
        }

        /** Report an error to the annotation processing system. */
        void error(String msg) {
            Messager messager = processingEnv.getMessager();
            messager.printMessage(Diagnostic.Kind.ERROR, msg);
        }

        int round;
    }
}

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