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Java example source code file (NoPrivateTypesExported.java)

This example Java source code file (NoPrivateTypesExported.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

annotation, annotationmirror, annotationvalue, api, declaredtype, hashset, null, override, packageelement, set, string, typeelement, typemirror, typevar, util, void

The NoPrivateTypesExported.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 8026180
 * @summary Ensuring javax.lang.model.**, javax.tools.**, javax.annotation.processing.**
 *          and com.sun.source.** don't export inappropriate types.
 * @library /tools/javac/lib
 * @build JavacTestingAbstractProcessor NoPrivateTypesExported
 * @compile -processor NoPrivateTypesExported NoPrivateTypesExported.java
 */
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.annotation.processing.RoundEnvironment;
import javax.lang.model.element.AnnotationMirror;
import javax.lang.model.element.AnnotationValue;
import javax.lang.model.element.Element;
import javax.lang.model.element.ElementKind;
import javax.lang.model.element.ExecutableElement;
import javax.lang.model.element.PackageElement;
import javax.lang.model.element.TypeElement;
import javax.lang.model.element.TypeParameterElement;
import javax.lang.model.element.VariableElement;
import javax.lang.model.type.ArrayType;
import javax.lang.model.type.DeclaredType;
import javax.lang.model.type.IntersectionType;
import javax.lang.model.type.TypeMirror;
import javax.lang.model.type.TypeVariable;
import javax.lang.model.type.WildcardType;
import javax.lang.model.util.ElementScanner8;
import javax.lang.model.util.SimpleAnnotationValueVisitor8;
import javax.tools.Diagnostic.Kind;

public class NoPrivateTypesExported extends JavacTestingAbstractProcessor {

    private static final String[] javaxLangModelPackages = new String[] {
        "javax.lang.model",
        "javax.lang.model.element",
        "javax.lang.model.type",
        "javax.lang.model.util",
    };

    private static final Set<String> javaxLangModelAcceptable;

    private static final String[] javaxToolsProcessingPackages = new String[] {
        "javax.annotation.processing",
        "javax.tools",
    };

    private static final Set<String> javaxToolsProcessingAcceptable;

    private static final String[] comSunSourcePackages = new String[] {
        "com.sun.source.doctree",
        "com.sun.source.tree",
        "com.sun.source.util"
    };

    private static final Set<String> comSunSourceAcceptable;

    static {
        javaxLangModelAcceptable = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(
            "java.io.",
            "java.lang.",
            "java.net.",
            "java.nio.",
            "java.util.",
            "javax.lang.model.",
            "javax.annotation.processing.SupportedSourceVersion",
            "jdk.Exported"
        ));
        Set<String> javaxToolsProcessingAcceptableTemp = new HashSet<>();
        javaxToolsProcessingAcceptableTemp.addAll(javaxLangModelAcceptable);
        javaxToolsProcessingAcceptableTemp.addAll(Arrays.asList(
                "javax.annotation.processing.",
                "javax.tools."
        ));
        javaxToolsProcessingAcceptable = javaxToolsProcessingAcceptableTemp;
        Set<String> comSunSourceAcceptableTemp = new HashSet<>();
        comSunSourceAcceptableTemp.addAll(javaxToolsProcessingAcceptable);
        comSunSourceAcceptableTemp.addAll(Arrays.asList(
                "com.sun.source.doctree.",
                "com.sun.source.tree.",
                "com.sun.source.util."
        ));
        comSunSourceAcceptable = comSunSourceAcceptableTemp;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean process(Set<? extends TypeElement> annotations,
                           RoundEnvironment roundEnv) {
        if (roundEnv.processingOver()) {
            verifyPackage(javaxLangModelPackages, javaxLangModelAcceptable);
            verifyPackage(javaxToolsProcessingPackages, javaxToolsProcessingAcceptable);
            verifyPackage(comSunSourcePackages, comSunSourceAcceptable);
        }
        return true;
    }

    private void verifyPackage(String[] packagesToTest, Set<String> acceptable) {
        for (String packageToTest : packagesToTest) {
            PackageElement packageElement = processingEnv.getElementUtils()
                    .getPackageElement(packageToTest);

            verifyReferredTypesAcceptable(packageElement, acceptable);
        }
    }

    private void verifyReferredTypesAcceptable(Element rootElement,
                                               final Set<String> acceptable) {
        new ElementScanner8<Void, Void>() {
            @Override public Void visitType(TypeElement e, Void p) {
                verifyTypeAcceptable(e.getSuperclass(), acceptable);
                verifyTypesAcceptable(e.getInterfaces(), acceptable);
                scan(e.getTypeParameters(), p);
                scan(e.getEnclosedElements(), p);
                verifyAnnotations(e.getAnnotationMirrors(), acceptable);
                return null;
            }
            @Override public Void visitTypeParameter(TypeParameterElement e, Void p) {
                verifyTypesAcceptable(e.getBounds(), acceptable);
                scan(e.getEnclosedElements(), p);
                verifyAnnotations(e.getAnnotationMirrors(), acceptable);
                return null;
            }
            @Override public Void visitPackage(PackageElement e, Void p) {
                scan(e.getEnclosedElements(), p);
                verifyAnnotations(e.getAnnotationMirrors(), acceptable);
                return null;
            }
            @Override public Void visitVariable(VariableElement e, Void p) {
                verifyTypeAcceptable(e.asType(), acceptable);
                scan(e.getEnclosedElements(), p);
                verifyAnnotations(e.getAnnotationMirrors(), acceptable);
                return null;
            }
            @Override
            public Void visitExecutable(ExecutableElement e, Void p) {
                scan(e.getTypeParameters(), p);
                verifyTypeAcceptable(e.getReturnType(), acceptable);
                scan(e.getParameters(), p);
                verifyTypesAcceptable(e.getThrownTypes(), acceptable);
                scan(e.getEnclosedElements(), p);
                verifyAnnotations(e.getAnnotationMirrors(), acceptable);
                return null;
            }
        }.scan(rootElement, null);
    }

    private void verifyAnnotations(Iterable<? extends AnnotationMirror> annotations,
                                   Set<String> acceptable) {
        for (AnnotationMirror mirror : annotations) {
            Element annotationElement = mirror.getAnnotationType().asElement();

            if (annotationElement.getAnnotation(Documented.class) == null) {
                note("Ignoring undocumented annotation: " + mirror.getAnnotationType());
            }

            verifyTypeAcceptable(mirror.getAnnotationType(), acceptable);

            for (AnnotationValue value : mirror.getElementValues().values()) {
                verifyAnnotationValue(value, acceptable);
            }
        }
    }

    private void verifyAnnotationValue(AnnotationValue value,
                                       final Set<String> acceptable) {
        value.accept(new SimpleAnnotationValueVisitor8<Void, Void>() {
            @Override public Void visitType(TypeMirror t, Void p) {
                verifyTypeAcceptable(t, acceptable);
                return null;
            }
            @Override
            public Void visitEnumConstant(VariableElement c, Void p) {
                verifyReferredTypesAcceptable(c, acceptable);
                return null;
            }
            @Override public Void visitArray(List<? extends AnnotationValue> vals,
                                             Void p) {
                for (AnnotationValue val : vals) {
                    val.accept(this, p);
                }
                return null;
            }
            @Override protected Void defaultAction(Object o, Void p) {
                error("Unexpected AnnotationValue: " + o.toString());
                return super.defaultAction(o, p);
            }
        }, null);
    }

    private void verifyTypesAcceptable(Iterable<? extends TypeMirror> types,
                                       Set<String> acceptable) {
        if (types == null) return ;

        for (TypeMirror type : types) {
            verifyTypeAcceptable(type, acceptable);
        }
    }

    private void verifyTypeAcceptable(TypeMirror type, Set<String> acceptable) {
        if (type == null) return ;

        verifyAnnotations(type.getAnnotationMirrors(), acceptable);

        switch (type.getKind()) {
            case BOOLEAN: case BYTE: case CHAR: case DOUBLE: case FLOAT:
            case INT: case LONG: case SHORT: case VOID: case NONE: case NULL:
                return ;
            case DECLARED:
                DeclaredType dt = (DeclaredType) type;
                TypeElement outermostTypeElement = outermostTypeElement(dt.asElement());
                String outermostType = outermostTypeElement.getQualifiedName().toString();
                boolean isAcceptable = false;
                for (String acceptablePackage : acceptable) {
                    if (outermostType.startsWith(acceptablePackage)) {
                        isAcceptable = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (!isAcceptable) {
                    error("Type not acceptable for this API: " + dt.toString());
                }

                for (TypeMirror bound : dt.getTypeArguments()) {
                    verifyTypeAcceptable(bound, acceptable);
                }
                break;
            case ARRAY:
                verifyTypeAcceptable(((ArrayType) type).getComponentType(), acceptable);
                break;
            case INTERSECTION:
                for (TypeMirror element : ((IntersectionType) type).getBounds()) {
                    verifyTypeAcceptable(element, acceptable);
                }
                break;
            case TYPEVAR:
                verifyTypeAcceptable(((TypeVariable) type).getLowerBound(), acceptable);
                verifyTypeAcceptable(((TypeVariable) type).getUpperBound(), acceptable);
                break;
            case WILDCARD:
                verifyTypeAcceptable(((WildcardType) type).getExtendsBound(), acceptable);
                verifyTypeAcceptable(((WildcardType) type).getSuperBound(), acceptable);
                break;
            default:
                error("Type not acceptable for this API: " + type.toString());
                break;

        }
    }

    private TypeElement outermostTypeElement(Element el) {
        while (el.getEnclosingElement().getKind() != ElementKind.PACKAGE) {
            el = el.getEnclosingElement();
        }

        return (TypeElement) el;
    }

    private void error(String text) {
        processingEnv.getMessager().printMessage(Kind.ERROR, text);
    }

    private void note(String text) {
        processingEnv.getMessager().printMessage(Kind.NOTE, text);
    }
}

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