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Java example source code file (URLReader.java)

This example Java source code file (URLReader.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

charset, ioexception, net, network, override, string, url, urlreader

The URLReader.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package jdk.nashorn.api.scripting;

import java.io.CharArrayReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.Source;

/**
 * A Reader that reads from a URL. Used to make sure that the reader
 * reads content from given URL and can be trusted to do so.
 */
public final class URLReader extends Reader {
    // underlying URL
    private final URL url;
    // Charset used to convert
    private final Charset cs;

    // lazily initialized underlying reader for URL
    private Reader reader;

    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param url URL for this URLReader
     * @throws NullPointerException if url is null
     */
    public URLReader(final URL url) {
        this(url, (Charset)null);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param url URL for this URLReader
     * @param charsetName  Name of the Charset used to convert bytes to chars
     * @throws NullPointerException if url is null
     */
    public URLReader(final URL url, final String charsetName) {
        this(url, Charset.forName(charsetName));
    }

    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param url URL for this URLReader
     * @param cs  Charset used to convert bytes to chars
     * @throws NullPointerException if url is null
     */
    public URLReader(final URL url, final Charset cs) {
        // null check
        url.getClass();
        this.url = url;
        this.cs  = cs;
    }

    @Override
    public int read(char cbuf[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
        return getReader().read(cbuf, off, len);
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws IOException {
        getReader().close();
    }

    /**
     * URL of this reader
     * @return the URL from which this reader reads.
     */
    public URL getURL() {
        return url;
    }

    /**
     * Charset used by this reader
     *
     * @return the Chartset used to convert bytes to chars
     */
    public Charset getCharset() {
        return cs;
    }

    // lazily initialize char array reader using URL content
    private Reader getReader() throws IOException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            if (reader == null) {
                reader = new CharArrayReader(Source.readFully(url, cs));
            }
        }

        return reader;
    }
}

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